Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 17 Documents
Search

THE STUDY OF ADSORPTION ON Cr(VI) IN NATURAL CLAY SURFACE MODIFIED WITH SURFACTANT CTAB (Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide) Maksum Maksum; Susi Nurul Khalifah; Anton Prasetyo
ALCHEMY ALCHEMY (Vol.3, No.1
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.425 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/al.v0i0.2899

Abstract

Clay is a mineral particles composed of silica-alumina base frame, has a layered structure and a hollowed space causing surface becomes very widespread and effective as an adsorbent. Adsorbent of clay is very effective to adsorb cation for having negatively charged surfaces, but its ability to adsorb anion is very low, such as Cr(VI) formed in HCrO4- at pH 2. This research has been conducted in the clay of activation process chemically with the variation of H2SO4 0,5, 1,0, 1,5 and 2,0 M and physically with the variation in the temperature of 200, 300, 400­°C as well as modifying the surface with the variation of CTAB surfactant 25, 50, 75, and 100 mM to enhance the adsorption of Cr(VI). The results of study showed that the treatment on the activation and modification of natural clay can increase the adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) is greater. Adsorption capacity (Qe) before activating the natural clay is 0,0971 mg/g, while the Na-clay increased adsorption of Cr(VI) at 7,85 % as indicated by Qe = 0,1756 mg/g of natural clay. The use of 0,5 M H2SO4 activation of adsorption increased by 21,44 % to the value of Qe = 0,3115 mg/g. The treatment of physically activation after activating the best chemical showed at a temperature of 200°C with an increase of 29,82% adsorption of value Qe = 0,3953 mg/g. While modification to the clay treatment results in the best physical activation get CTAB 25 mM concentration with increased adsorption of 94,54 % with a value of Qe = 1,0425 mg/g.
Structural and Photocatalytic Properties of TiO2/Zeolite Synthesized using Sol-Gel Method Nur Aini; Fahmi Eksa Sagita; Khoridatud Diyanah; Aminatus Arifah; Siti Nur Chasanah; Anton Prasetyo
ALCHEMY Vol 7, No 1 (2019): ALCHEMY: Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.842 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/al.v7i1.8168

Abstract

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is supported into natural zeolite to enhance its photocatalytic activity. TiO2/zeolite is synthesized using sol-gel method at composition ratio of 5:95; 10:90; 20:80 and 30:70%. Structural properties are measured by X-ray diffraction showed TiO2/zeolite in various composition has characteristic of anatase and modernite phase. The energy dispersive spectroscopy characterization shows TiO2/zeolite containing Ti element which indicates that TiO2is successfully supported into natural zeolite. Vibration mode of Infrared and Raman spectra tend shifted to higher wavenumber as increasing of TiO2 content indicating the higher energy vibration due to molecular interaction between TiO2 and zeolite. Photocatalytic activity test toward methylene blue degradation shows that TiO2/zeolite has higher activity than TiO2 and zeolite itself.Keywords: Photocatalyst, titanium dioxide, zeolite
Synthesis of Microsheets Bi4Ti3O12 and Bi4Ti2.95V0.05O12 via Molten NaCl-KCl Salt Method Anton Prasetyo; Andy Nur Muhammad Guntur; Suci Noerfaiqotul Himmah; Nur Aini; Usman Ali Rouf; Abdul Aziz
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 11, No 3 (2022): Edition September-December 2022
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2022.011.03.703

Abstract

Bi4Ti3O12 is a tri-layer Aurivillius member compound that was reported to have good photocatalytic properties. Metal element doping and morphological particle tuning are strategies to increase photocatalyst activity. In this research, the compound micro sheets Bi4Ti3O12 and Bi4Ti2.95V0.05O12 were synthesized using molten NaCl/KCl salt. The diffractogram shows that the Bi4Ti3O12 sample was successfully synthesized, however, there are still found impurities at the Bi4Ti2.95V0.05O12 sample. Micrographs showed that the morphology particle samples is. The results of UV-Vis DRS spectra calculation show that both samples have a band gap energy of ~2.97 eV.
Synthesis and Characterization of Fe-Doped CaTiO3 Polyhedra Prepared by Molten NaCl Salt Dwi Rahayu Novianti; Fikri Haikal; Usman Ali Rouf; Arie Hardian; Anton Prasetyo
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2353.615 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2022.7.1.17-21

Abstract

CaTiO3 as one of the perovskite-based photocatalysts has a band gap energy of 3.5 eV (~354 nm), thus will work at the ultraviolet light region. One of the strategies to decrease the band gap energy is doping metal. In this research, CaTiO3 was doped by Fe element as purposes to decreasing its band gap energy. Fe doped CaTiO3 compounds were synthesized using molten NaCl salt method. The diffractogram samples showed that the Fe-doped CaTiO3 crystal was successfully prepared. Meanwhile, the SEM images showed that the particle shape was regular polyhedral morphology, and doping Fe3+ caused the particle size to decrease and agglomerated. The UV-Vis DRS spectra showed that the Fe-dopant revealed the absorption light at visible range wavelength.
Kinetic Study of Styrene Oxidation over Titania Catalyst Supported on Sulfonated Fish Bone-derived Carbon Ratna Kusumawardani; Mukhamad Nurhadi; Teguh Wirawan; Anton Prasetyo; Nabila Nur Agusti; Sin Yuan Lai; Hadi Nur
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2022: BCREC Volume 17 Issue 1 Year 2022 (March 2022)
Publisher : Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.1.13133.194-204

Abstract

The kinetic evaluation of titania supported sulfonated fish bone-derived carbon (TiO2/SFBC) as a catalyst in styrene oxidation by aqueous hydrogen peroxide was carried out. The catalysts were prepared by carbonation of fishbone powder at varying temperatures 500, 600 and 700 °C, respectively for 2 h, followed by sulfonation with sulfuric acid (1M) for 24 h and impregnated by varied titania concentration 500, 1000 and 1500 µmol. The physical properties of catalysts were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX) and the nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis. The catalytic activity result showed that TiO2/SFBC can be used as a potential catalyst in styrene oxidation. Worth noting that the sulfonation process has not only transformed the TiO2/FBC particulates (without sulfonation) to cuboid-shaped TiO2/SFBC (with sulfonation) but also contributed to the high selectivity of benzaldehyde. On the other hand, carbonization at different temperatures has an indistinct effect on catalytic performance due to their similar surface areas. The styrene conversion rate responded positively with the increasing amount of titania in the functionalized composites. The styrene oxidation by aqueous H2O2 unraveled the first-order reaction with the activation energy of ⁓63.5 kJ. Copyright © 2022 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Uji Aktivitas Fotokatalis Senyawa Aurivillius Lapis EmpaT SrBi4Ti4O15 dalam Mendegradasi Rhodamine-B Fikri Haikal; Anton Prasetyo
al Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): al Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ak.v8i1.11885

Abstract

Senyawa berstruktur Aurivillius dilaporkan mempunyai potensi untuk digunakan sebagai material fotokatalis. Dalam penelitian ini dikaji kemampuan aktivitas fotokatalis senyawa Aurivillius lapis empat SrBi4Ti4O15 dalam mendegradasi senyawa Rhodamine-B. Senyawa uji SrBi4Ti4O15 disintesis melalui metode lelehan garam campuran Na2SO4/K2SO4. Difraktogram menunjukkan bahwa senyawa SrBi4Ti4O15 telah berhasil disintesis dan tidak ditemukan fasa pengotor. Hasil refinement difraktogram dengan metode Rietvield diketahui bahwa senyawa produk SrBi4Ti4O15 memiliki grup ruang A21am dengan parameter kisi a, b, c masing-masing 5,4498; 5,4336; 40,9469 Å. Spektrum ultraviolet visible diffuse reflectancy spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS) menunjukkan bahwa senyawa SrBi4Ti4O15 memiliki energi celah pita sebesar 3,02 eV (~410,54 nm). Hasil uji degradasi larutan Rhodamine-B menunjukkan bahwa senyawa SrBi4Ti4O15 mengikuti model reaksi pseudo orde kedua dengan kemampuan mendegradasi sebesar 41,10% pada waktu 120 menit.
Molten Salt Synthesis of Photocatalyst Material SrBi4Ti4O15 for Methylene Blue Degradation Muhammad Lathif al-Abror; Erna Hastuti; Anton Prasetyo
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 17, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (December, 2022)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v17i2.25288

Abstract

The four-layered Aurivillius SrBi4Ti4O15 compound has been reported to be potentially used as a photocatalyst material. In this research, SrBi4Ti4O15 was prepared by the molten salt method using NaCl/KCl and then used to degrade methylene blue. The analysis of sample diffractogram indicated that the SrBi4Ti4O15 was obtained but there was still the impurities of Bi4Ti3O12. The micrograph showed that particle shape of SrBi4Ti4O15 is plate-like (sheets) with a lot of agglomeration. The band gap energy of SrBi4Ti4O15 is 3.14 eV (394.85 nm), according to the Kubelka-Munk calculation from the spectrum of reflectance. The photocatalytic test results showed that SrBi4Ti4O15 degraded methylene blue to 47.8% in 120 minutes.