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All Journal Intelektualita Islam Futura Lisanuna: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif At-Tarbawi : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan 'Arabiyya: Jurnal Studi Bahasa Arab Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Universal Journal of Science and Technology Jurnal Sintaks Logika (JSilog) Educator Development Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Ar-Raniry Jurnal Pengembangan Profesi Guru dan Dosen
Ismail Muhammad
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Historiography of Educational Institutions in Aceh before Independence Muhammad, Ismail; Ariani, Safrina; Idris, Aisyah
At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of the Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/tarbawi.v12i2.11044

Abstract

Aceh has a complex history that is often obscured by its social and political contexts, encompassing both evolutionary and revolutionary aspects. The historiography of education in Aceh, especially during the pre-independence period, is inadequately explored and lacks a comprehensive investigation. The younger generation of Aceh exhibits a restricted understanding of the educational history of their region. This study examines the historical context of pre-independence educational institutions in Aceh, focusing on the institutions and their developmental trajectories. The study employed qualitative methodology utilising library research. The study's findings are presented as follows: Dayah represents the earliest educational institution in Aceh, originating from the Islamic Kingdom of Peureulak, specifically Dayah Cot Kala, in the third Hijri century, or the early 9th century. It served as an institution that educated the community in Islamic beliefs and enabled their effective practice. The first Dutch educational institution founded in Aceh was the Tweede Klasse School (Second Class School) in 1907. Subsequent educational institutions that emerged included the Europese Lagere School (ELS), Eerste Klasse School, Volksschool, Hollands Inlandse School (HIS), and Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (MULO). The Dutch educational system in Aceh was implemented to mould society in alignment with the three aims of colonisation: glory (victory and power), gold (wealth and riches), and gospel (Christianization efforts). The Dutch educational system aimed to cultivate office and field workers who adhered to national standards. During the Japanese occupation, education in Aceh underwent minimal changes, primarily limited to the renaming of schools to align with Japanese nomenclature. Japan mandates the study of the Japanese language, respect for Japanese culture, and kinrohoshi (mutual assistance). Madrasah al-Khairiyah, the first madrasah, was founded in Aceh in 1916 AD by Teungku Muhammad Saman Siron, located near the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in Kuta Raja. This institution exemplified the modernisation of dayah education by integrating non-Islamic subjects, including Arithmetic, Geography, and History. As a result, Islamic education is characterised by a non-dichotomous nature
Co-Authors Adnyana , I Made Dwi Mertha Aisyah Idris Arian, Safrina Ariani , Safrina Dwinka Syafira Eljatin Fadhilah Fadhilah Itawari, Ridha Khairul Fahmi Masnur Masnur Muhammad Afif Muhammad Yusuf rizqimuhammadrayyan Safariah, Safariah Safrina Ariani Syam, Al Ghazali Tika, Fanny Eprilia