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Harimau Sumatra (Panthera Tigris Sumatrae): Dari Ekspansi Kolonial Hingga Perburuan di Sumatra Awal Abad XX Albertus Hutagalung; Gusti Asnan
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v10i3.27300

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the activities of colonial expansion and tiger hunting in Sumatra, focusing on the motives, methods, and impacts on the tiger population and local communities. The primary objective of this research is to understand the various factors driving tiger hunting and how these activities affect the tiger population. The research methods include literature review and historical document analysis, encompassing colonial reports, archives, and photographs using a narrativism approach, a methodology in the philosophy of history used to reconstruct the past. The findings indicate that tiger hunting was driven not only by the need to protect humans but also by colonial expansion motives and as a symbol of social status. Furthermore, intensive hunting caused a significant decline in the tiger population. These wild animals have become victims of colonial modernization ambitions. Hunting, driven by infrastructure development, has deprived them of their habitat and threatened their survival.
The Impact of Sugarcane Plantations on the Socio-Economic Life of the Community in Sungai Asam Village, Kerinci Regency (2000–2023) Juningsih, Putri; Asnan, Gusti; Anatona, Anatona
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 14, No 2 (2026): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah (Issu in Progress)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v14i2.13846

Abstract

This article discusses the Impact of Sugarcane Plantations on the Socio-Economic Life of the Community in Sungai Asam Village, Kerinci Regency 2000-2023. This article was written to analyze the Development of Sugarcane Plantations in Sungai Asam Village in 2000-2023 and its Impact on the socio-economic life of the community. This article uses a socio-economic history approach and uses the theory of agricultural involution developed by Clifford Geertz as an analytical tool to explain the subject matter. Then to analyze the problems in this thesis, historical research methods are used, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study indicate that sugarcane plantations as the economy of the community in Sungai Asam Village and are the largest sugarcane plantations in Kerinci Regency, but have not been able to provide welfare for the lives of sugarcane farmers. The welfare of farmers depends on fluctuations in the price of sugarcane. This then creates the dynamics of farmers' lives in the community which is reflected in the level of community consumption.
Sumando Custom as a Coastal Ethnic Hybrid Identity in Sibolga City, North Sumatra Province Indah Wulandari Pulungan; Nopriyasman Nopriyasman; Gusti Asnan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i12.1550

Abstract

This research was conducted to explain the background to the formation of the Sumando custom, the forms of the Sumando custom, and the meaning of the Sumando custom as a hybrid ethnic identity in Pesisir Sibolga. The theory used to analyze the object of this research is hybridity theory and deconstruction theory. Research on "Sumando Custom as a Coastal Ethnic Hybrid Identity in Sibolga City" taking the perspective of Cultural Studies was carried out with qualitative research based on descriptive data. The hybrid identity in the Sumando custom owned by the Pesisir ethnic in Sibolga is a phenomenon of changes in cultural identity experienced by several ethnic groups in Sibolga City. The Sumando tradition is a new identity owned by the Pesisir Sibolga ethnic group. The assimilation that exists between the Pesisir, Batak and Minangkabau people creates a new custom and culture that is suitable to be used as a shared guide in living in society on the Sibolga Coast in accordance with Islamic law.
The Impact of Sugarcane Plantations on the Socio-Economic Life of the Community in Sungai Asam Village, Kerinci Regency (2000–2023) Putri Juningsih; Gusti Asnan; Anatona Anatona
Historia Vol 14 No 2 (2026): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v14i2.13846

Abstract

This article discusses the Impact of Sugarcane Plantations on the Socio-Economic Life of the Community in Sungai Asam Village, Kerinci Regency 2000-2023. This article was written to analyze the Development of Sugarcane Plantations in Sungai Asam Village in 2000-2023 and its Impact on the socio-economic life of the community. This article uses a socio-economic history approach and uses the theory of agricultural involution developed by Clifford Geertz as an analytical tool to explain the subject matter. Then to analyze the problems in this thesis, historical research methods are used, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study indicate that sugarcane plantations as the economy of the community in Sungai Asam Village and are the largest sugarcane plantations in Kerinci Regency, but have not been able to provide welfare for the lives of sugarcane farmers. The welfare of farmers depends on fluctuations in the price of sugarcane. This then creates the dynamics of farmers' lives in the community which is reflected in the level of community consumption.
Pelabuhan Tuapeijat di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai (1999-2023) Wandra, Wandra; Asnan, Gusti; Nopriyasman, Nopriyasman
Historia Vol 15 No 1 (2027): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah (Issu in Progress)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v15i1.17965

Abstract

The Port of Tuapeijat is the principal port in the Mentawai Islands Regency and serves a strategic role as the main gateway for the movement of people and goods within the archipelagic region. This study aims to examine the development of the Port of Tuapeijat from the establishment of the Mentawai Islands Regency in 1999 until 2023, analyze the flow of passengers and cargo, investigate the port management structure, and assess its contribution to regional development. The research employs the historical method, consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Primary sources include port archives, government documents, statistical data, and interviews with port officials and local communities. Secondary sources comprise books, journal articles, theses, and other scholarly works related to maritime history and port studies. The findings reveal that the Port of Tuapeijat evolved from a timber transportation port into the main maritime hub of the Mentawai Islands. This transformation was significantly influenced by the designation of Tuapeijat as the capital of the Mentawai Islands Regency in 1999. The port has played a crucial role in logistics distribution, economic growth, transportation infrastructure development, and tourism expansion. Furthermore, it has facilitated social transformation and accelerated modernization within the archipelagic community. Therefore, the Port of Tuapeijat functions not only as a maritime transportation facility but also as a catalyst for economic growth and regional development in the Mentawai Islands.
Pemikiran Hamka Tentang Sejarah Islam di Minangkabau: Sebuah Kajian Historiografi Simamora, Asrul Hidayat; Asnan, Gusti; Gulo, Anatona
Historia Vol 15 No 1 (2027): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah (Issu in Progress)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v15i1.18005

Abstract

This study examines Hamka’s Thoughts on the History of Islam in Minangkabau: A Historiographical Study. This study employs a historical approach with a focus on Islamic historiography, while also utilizing discourse analysis and a hermeneutic approach to interpret Hamka’s texts. The research methods used are those of historical research, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The sources for this study are drawn from Hamka’s major works Sejarah Islam di Sumatera, Ayahku, Dari Perbendaharaan Lama, and Antara Fakta dan Khayal Tuanku Rao as well as secondary sources such as books and scholarly articles. The results of this study indicate that Hamka’s thought was influenced by his family environment, Minangkabau culture, and the spirit of Islamic renewal. According to Hamka, Islam has existed in Minangkabau since the 7th century CE, refuting the Gujarat theory. Hamka also asserts that Islam perfected local customs, giving rise to the philosophy of “Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah,” meaning that customs must conform to the teachings of the Qur’an.