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PENGGALIAN NILAI-NILAI ANTIKORUPSI DARI PERIBAHASA MINANGKABAU SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER BANGSA Oktavianus, Oktavianus; Revita, Ike; Asri, Dhiant
JURNAL PUSTAKA BUDAYA Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya

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Penggalian nilai-nilai antikorupsi dari peribahasa Minangkabau sebagai upaya pembangunan karakter bangsa dapat dikelompokkan menjadi delapan kategori. Pertama, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang bertentangan dengan sikap dan perilaku korupsi. Kedua, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang mencerminkan situasi, Ketiga, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang mencerminkan keinginan yang tidak bertepi atau nafsu para pelaku korupsi. Keempat, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung elemen-elemen makna yang dapat menjelma menjadi nilai yang dapat disalahtafsirkan oleh manusia dan dibelokkan sesuai dengan keinginan mereka. Kelima, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang mencerminkan keberpihakan kepada pelaku korupsi. Keenam, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang mencerminkan bagaimana pelaku korupsi bersikap dan berperilaku setelah pada akhirnya mereka terbukti melakukan korupsi atau perbuatan mereka diketahui oleh masyarakat. Ketujuh, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang tetap menjaga, memelihara, dan menghargai sisi-sisi kemanusiaan dari pelaku korupsi. Dan kedelapan, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang meng-gambarkan penyesalan pelaku korupsi setelah melakukan suatu tindakan atau perbuatan korupsi.

SEMANGAT PROFESIONALISME DALAM PERIBAHASA MINANGKABAU Oktavianus, Oktavianus
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 2 (2013): Volume 13, Nomor 2, Oktober 2013
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v13i2.293

AbstrakÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Semangat Profesionalisme dalam Peribahasa Minagkabau. Semangat profesionalisme sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Semangat profesionalisme itu dapat ditransfer menjadi bagian dari sikap, perilaku, tindakan dan kebiasaan seseorang dalam melakukan sesuatu. Nilai-nilai yang mendorong munculnya semangat profesionalisme dalam bentuk sikap, perilaku, dan tindakan profesional diperkirakan tersimpan juga dalam peribahasa setiap etnik di Indonesia termasuk peribahasa Minangkabau. Terkait dengan itu, tulisan ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk mencermati dan membicarakan semangat profesionalisme yang terkandung dalam peribahasa Minangkabau. Kajian dilakukan dari perspektif bagaimana bahasa mencerminkan sikap dan perilaku penuturnya. Data untuk kajian ini diambilkan dari sumber-sumber tertulis berupa kumpulan peribahasa yang telah didokumentasikan dan peribahasa-peribahasa yang digunakan dalam pertuturan sehari-hari masyarakat Minangkabau. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang dapat mendorong masyarakat Minangkabau untuk memelihara tindakan, kebiasaan, perilaku dan sikap profesional dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Kata kunci: Profesionalisme, profesional, nilai, dan peribahasa.Â AbstractThe spirit of professionalism in Minangkabau Proverbs. The spirit of professionalism is very essential in human life. The spirit of professionalism then can be transferred into someoneâ€™s attitude, behavior, action and habit in doing somethingÂ It is assumed that the values triggering the spirit of professionalism in the form of professional attitude, behavior, and action can be found in the proverbs of every ethnics in Indonesia including Minangkabau proverbs.Â Thus, this writing is an attempt to observe and discuss the spirit of professionalism in Minangkabau proverbs. The study is done from the perspective of how language reflects the attitude and behavior of its speakers. The data for this study is collected from written documents of Minangkabau proverbs and the proverbs used in daily communication. The result of the study indicates that Minangkabau proverbs contains the values that can trigger Minangkabau people to keep their professional attitude, behavior, habit, and action in their daily life.KeywordsÂ :Â Professionalism, professional, values, and proverbs.

SEXUAL ACTIVITY-THEME PROFANITIES IN COMPLIMENT SPEECH ACTS ON TWITTER (MAKIAN BERTEMAKAN AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL DALAM TINDAK TUTUR MEMUJI DI TWITTER) Putri, Aprilia Kartika; Oktavianus, Oktavianus; Marnita, Rina
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

The problem in this research is that rarely profanities used and understood as language forms to express compliments. This research paper aims to describe the linguistic forms, pragmatic meanings, and pragmatic functions of sexual activities-theme profanities in compliment speech acts on Twitter. Theories from Kreidler (2002), Ljung (2011), and Almos (2013)were used in this study. The observational method was used to collect the data. Distributional and identity methods were used to analyze the data. The results of this study demonstrate: (1) linguistic forms of the sexual activity-theme profanities are words, (2) the pragmatic meaning of the sexual activity-theme profanities is as utterance meaning, and (3) the pragmatic functions of the sexual activity-theme profanities are as adverbial and adjectival intensifier, expletive, noun support, and emphasis. This research hopefully can help EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students avoid misunderstanding while communicating in English with other English speakers on Twitter.

LANSKAP LINGUISTIK BAHASA TULIS DI RUANG PUBLIK DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN VIRUS KORONA Oktavianus
Jurnal Lazuardi Vol 4 No 1 (2021): JURNAL LAZUARDI
Publisher : Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53441/jl.Vol4.Iss1.54

This article is an attempt to study the landscape of written languages at public spaces in order to prevent the transmission of corona virus. Public spaces are the spaces where people gather, interact and communicate to each other such as at school, the worship places, the markets, public streets, hospitals, air ports, and public transportations. The study is focused on the the designs and functions of languages at public spaces. The data for this study are collected from the use of written languages related to corona virus as displayed on billboards and banners. The study is conducted by applying linguistic landscape and discourse analysis approach. The results of the study indicate that the landscape of the languages of public spaces used to prevent coronavirus are very dynamic and have various designs. In terms of the use of signs, the landscapes of the languages at public spaces are the combination among linguistic and nonlinguistic signs with an attractive design and layout. In terms of functions, the languages at public places which are displayed in the billboards and banners have the function to educate people to avoid the transmission of coronavirus.

Multimode and Multirole of Languages in Public Spaces Oktavianus Oktavianus
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.9.1.71-79.2022

Public spaces are the sphere where people meet each other for many purposes, activities, and interests. Public spaces are decorated with languages with various designs and motives to guide and give information to people in public spaces. Language is displayed in public spaces as the name and labels of shops, restaurants, offices, buildings, streets, advertisements, and short notice. This writing discusses the designs and roles of languages as the text in public spaces. The result of the study shows that languages realized in the text in public spaces have a variety of designs and roles. The study of the text in public spheres should be done by applying integrated approaches and theories.

Bahasa yang Membentuk Jati Diri dan Karakter Bangsa Oktavianus Oktavianus
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.1.1.68-74.2013

This short article is an attempt to identify and discuss the types of language that can shape the identity and character of the nation. The analysis is done by looking at the relationship between language and culture. The result of the analysis indicates that language, both proverbs and nonproverbs, contains values. The values are transferred into attitude, behavior and habit to shape the identity and character of the nation.

Gairaigo in Japanese and Its Cultural Implication Afif Kharisma Erlina; Oktavianus Oktavianus; Lindawati Lindawati
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.9.1.48-56.2022

This research is an attempt to study gairaigo in Japanese. The study is focused on the formation, meaning, and cultural implication of gairaigo. The data for this study are Japanese loan words borrowed from English taken from NHK Easy Japanese News from May 2021 to October 2021. The research used qualitative and quantitative approaches.Â The data are collected by using the non-participant observation method.Â The analysis of data is done by using the intralingual equivalent method. The result of the study shows from 32 gairaigo collected from NHK Easy Japanese News, 98% of them are adapted to the Japanese linguistic system in the form of sound insertion and substitution. The formation of gairaigo is done by adjusting linguistic forms of English into Japanese. The formation of gairaigo causes the change in meaning which also implies Japanese culture.Â The formation of gairaigo while maintaining the linguistic features of the Japanese language is a sign of the language loyalty of Japanese speakers to their language.

Gairaigo in Japanese and Its Cultural Implication Afif Kharisma Erlina; Oktavianus Oktavianus; Lindawati Lindawati
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.9.1.48-56.2022

This research is an attempt to study gairaigo in Japanese. The study is focused on the formation, meaning, and cultural implication of gairaigo. The data for this study are Japanese loan words borrowed from English taken from NHK Easy Japanese News from May 2021 to October 2021. The research used qualitative and quantitative approaches.Â The data are collected by using the non-participant observation method.Â The analysis of data is done by using the intralingual equivalent method. The result of the study shows from 32 gairaigo collected from NHK Easy Japanese News, 98% of them are adapted to the Japanese linguistic system in the form of sound insertion and substitution. The formation of gairaigo is done by adjusting linguistic forms of English into Japanese. The formation of gairaigo causes the change in meaning which also implies Japanese culture.Â The formation of gairaigo while maintaining the linguistic features of the Japanese language is a sign of the language loyalty of Japanese speakers to their language.

EMOTION VERBS IN BAHASA INDONESIA AND ASAHAN MALAY LANGUAGE: CROSS-LANGUAGE SEMANTICS ANALYSIS Mulyadi Mulyadi; Sutjiati Beratha; Oktavianus Okatavianus
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 6. Januari 2012 No. 1
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

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This research aims to compare the semantics of emotion verbs in Indonesian (EVI) and that in Asahan Malay (EVAM). The problems under study cover (1) the parameters of emotion verbs, (2) the construction of emotion verbs, (3) the categorization of emotion verbs, (4) the meaning of emotion verbs, and (5) the semantic roles of arguments for emotion verbs. With formal parameters, emotion verbs were tested by using (1) transitive, (2) interrogative, (3) progressive, (4) adverbia dengan sengaja ‘deliberately’, and (5) reflexive. The semantic test was employed by using the component ‘X merasakan sesuatu karena X memikirkan sesuatu’ (X felt something because X thought something). In the causative contruction, EVI form dative-experiencer pattern marked with a preposition. EVI and EVAM can be subcategorized into stative-active emotion verbs. The difference of their components covers (1) sedih vs sodih, (2) khawatir vs gopoh, (3) terpukau vs tabodoh, (4) lega vs tonang, dan (5) frustrasi vs suntuk. The meaning of EVI and EVAM are different in terms of their element or (sub-) component. For SEV, the difference in meaning was found in the verbs (1) sedih vs sodih, (2) susah vs susah, (3) takut vs cuak, (4) khawatir vs gaduh, (5) risau vs riso, (6) gugup vs gopoh, (7) panik vs tagomap, (8) malu vs malu, (9) segan vs sogan, (10) kaget and terkejut vs takojut, and (11) terpukau vs tabodoh. Meanwhile, for AEV, the meaning difference was found in the verbs (1) gembira and girang vs mogah, (2) lega vs tonang, (3) frustrasi vs suntuk, (4) iri vs angek, (5) jenuh and jemu vs jolak, (6) jengkel vs palak and rising, and (7) keki vs marsak. SEV require undergoer for the subject. For AEV, the subject is the actor, and the object is the undergoer. The difference of thematic relations in the two languages was found in the emotion verbs jengkel (BI) and rising (BMA).

TAWA IN MINANGKABAU TRADITIONAL THERAPY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGIC LINGUISTICS STUDIES Fajri Usman; I Gusti Made Sutjaja; Aron Meko Mbete; Oktavianus -
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 3. Juli 2009 No. 2
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

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The research on Tawa in Minangkabau Traditional Therapy: in the Perspective ofAnthropologic Linguistics is a research that is focused on the study of linguistic forms,functions of meaning, and the values contained in it. Qualitative approach was employedin this study. Such an approach was based on the naturalistic and interpretative paradigmwith the principles that the data were natural and interpretative in nature. To investigatethe linguistic forms, the functions, the meaning and the values, the methods employedwere “listen, get involved and talk” (simak libat cakap = SLC), “listen, not get involvedand talk” (simak bebas libat cakap = SBLC) and “talk face to face” (cakap semuka =CS). That was done by recording and taking down the narrative of tawa uttered by thedukun (healer). In order to obtain such a narration, the method of talk not face to face(cakap tak semuka = CTS), which was done by seeking for information from theinformants, was employed.The results of the thematic and schematic structure analysis show that the themeof TPTM (Tawa dalam Pengobatan Traditional Minangkabau = Tawa in MinangkabauTraditional Therapy) is related to the history of invisible creatures, the history of humanbeings, the history of animals, the history of plants, and the history of diseases). Theschematic structure of TPTM consists of introduction, content and closing. The linguistic(phonological, morphological, syntactical and semantic) forms of TPTM are related tothe use of the prosodic elements (stress, intonation and length). The morphologicalaspects of repetitions in TPTM are found in the beginning, in the beginning and centre, inthe end, and in the beginning and end of the sentences. The verbs in TPTM can be stateverbs and action verbs to which affixes are added, without and with the markers(conjunction and preposition). In syntactical level, the sentence structure in TPTM is notgenerally the same as that in Minangfkabau language. Statements, imperatives, andprohibitions dominate the sentences in TPTM. In addition, the omission of subjects andobjects, and the existence of parallelism, when creating rhythmic units, functioning toraise musical sounds for inviting magical powers feature TPTM.

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