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PENGGALIAN NILAI-NILAI ANTIKORUPSI DARI PERIBAHASA MINANGKABAU SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER BANGSA Oktavianus, Oktavianus; Revita, Ike; Asri, Dhiant
JURNAL PUSTAKA BUDAYA Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penggalian nilai-nilai antikorupsi dari peribahasa Minangkabau sebagai upaya pembangunan karakter bangsa dapat dikelompokkan menjadi delapan kategori. Pertama, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang bertentangan dengan sikap dan perilaku korupsi. Kedua, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang mencerminkan situasi, Ketiga, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang mencerminkan keinginan yang tidak bertepi atau nafsu para pelaku korupsi. Keempat, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung elemen-elemen makna yang dapat menjelma menjadi nilai yang dapat disalahtafsirkan oleh manusia dan dibelokkan sesuai dengan keinginan mereka. Kelima, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang mencerminkan keberpihakan kepada pelaku korupsi. Keenam, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang mencerminkan bagaimana pelaku korupsi bersikap dan berperilaku setelah pada akhirnya mereka terbukti melakukan korupsi atau perbuatan mereka diketahui oleh masyarakat. Ketujuh, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang tetap menjaga, memelihara, dan menghargai sisi-sisi kemanusiaan dari pelaku korupsi. Dan kedelapan, peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang meng-gambarkan penyesalan pelaku korupsi setelah melakukan suatu tindakan atau perbuatan korupsi.
SEMANGAT PROFESIONALISME DALAM PERIBAHASA MINANGKABAU Oktavianus, Oktavianus
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 2 (2013): Volume 13, Nomor 2, Oktober 2013
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v13i2.293

Abstract

Abstrak            Semangat Profesionalisme dalam Peribahasa Minagkabau. Semangat profesionalisme sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Semangat profesionalisme itu dapat ditransfer menjadi bagian dari sikap, perilaku, tindakan dan kebiasaan seseorang dalam melakukan sesuatu. Nilai-nilai yang mendorong munculnya semangat profesionalisme dalam bentuk sikap, perilaku, dan tindakan profesional diperkirakan tersimpan juga dalam peribahasa setiap etnik di Indonesia termasuk peribahasa Minangkabau. Terkait dengan itu, tulisan ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk mencermati dan membicarakan semangat profesionalisme yang terkandung dalam peribahasa Minangkabau. Kajian dilakukan dari perspektif bagaimana bahasa mencerminkan sikap dan perilaku penuturnya. Data untuk kajian ini diambilkan dari sumber-sumber tertulis berupa kumpulan peribahasa yang telah didokumentasikan dan peribahasa-peribahasa yang digunakan dalam pertuturan sehari-hari masyarakat Minangkabau. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa peribahasa Minangkabau mengandung nilai-nilai yang dapat mendorong masyarakat Minangkabau untuk memelihara tindakan, kebiasaan, perilaku dan sikap profesional dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya.          Kata kunci: Profesionalisme, profesional, nilai, dan peribahasa. AbstractThe spirit of professionalism in Minangkabau Proverbs. The spirit of professionalism is very essential in human life. The spirit of professionalism then can be transferred into someone’s attitude, behavior, action and habit in doing something  It is assumed that the values triggering the spirit of professionalism in the form of professional attitude, behavior, and action can be found in the proverbs of every ethnics in Indonesia including Minangkabau proverbs.  Thus, this writing is an attempt to observe and discuss the spirit of professionalism in Minangkabau proverbs. The study is done from the perspective of how language reflects the attitude and behavior of its speakers. The data for this study is collected from written documents of Minangkabau proverbs and the proverbs used in daily communication. The result of the study indicates that Minangkabau proverbs contains the values that can trigger Minangkabau people to keep their professional attitude, behavior, habit, and action in their daily life.Keywords : Professionalism, professional, values, and proverbs.
SEXUAL ACTIVITY-THEME PROFANITIES IN COMPLIMENT SPEECH ACTS ON TWITTER (MAKIAN BERTEMAKAN AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL DALAM TINDAK TUTUR MEMUJI DI TWITTER) Putri, Aprilia Kartika; Oktavianus, Oktavianus; Marnita, Rina
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (779.886 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/jg.2019.v5i2.3405

Abstract

The problem in this research is that rarely profanities used and understood as language forms to express compliments. This research paper aims to describe the linguistic forms, pragmatic meanings, and pragmatic functions of sexual activities-theme profanities in compliment speech acts on Twitter. Theories from Kreidler (2002), Ljung (2011), and Almos (2013)were used in this study. The observational method was used to collect the data. Distributional and identity methods were used to analyze the data. The results of this study demonstrate: (1) linguistic forms of the sexual activity-theme profanities are words, (2) the pragmatic meaning of the sexual activity-theme profanities is as utterance meaning, and (3) the pragmatic functions of the sexual activity-theme profanities are as adverbial and adjectival intensifier, expletive, noun support, and emphasis. This research hopefully can help EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students avoid misunderstanding while communicating in English with other English speakers on Twitter.
LANSKAP LINGUISTIK BAHASA TULIS DI RUANG PUBLIK DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN VIRUS KORONA Oktavianus
Jurnal Lazuardi Vol 4 No 1 (2021): JURNAL LAZUARDI
Publisher : Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53441/jl.Vol4.Iss1.54

Abstract

This article is an attempt to study the landscape of written languages at public spaces in order to prevent the transmission of corona virus. Public spaces are the spaces where people gather, interact and communicate to each other such as at school, the worship places, the markets, public streets, hospitals, air ports, and public transportations. The study is focused on the the designs and functions of languages at public spaces. The data for this study are collected from the use of written languages related to corona virus as displayed on billboards and banners. The study is conducted by applying linguistic landscape and discourse analysis approach. The results of the study indicate that the landscape of the languages of public spaces used to prevent coronavirus are very dynamic and have various designs. In terms of the use of signs, the landscapes of the languages at public spaces are the combination among linguistic and nonlinguistic signs with an attractive design and layout. In terms of functions, the languages at public places which are displayed in the billboards and banners have the function to educate people to avoid the transmission of coronavirus.
Multimode and Multirole of Languages in Public Spaces Oktavianus Oktavianus
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.9.1.71-79.2022

Abstract

Public spaces are the sphere where people meet each other for many purposes, activities, and interests. Public spaces are decorated with languages with various designs and motives to guide and give information to people in public spaces. Language is displayed in public spaces as the name and labels of shops, restaurants, offices, buildings, streets, advertisements, and short notice. This writing discusses the designs and roles of languages as the text in public spaces. The result of the study shows that languages realized in the text in public spaces have a variety of designs and roles. The study of the text in public spheres should be done by applying integrated approaches and theories.
Bahasa yang Membentuk Jati Diri dan Karakter Bangsa Oktavianus Oktavianus
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.1.1.68-74.2013

Abstract

This short article is an attempt to identify and discuss the types of language that can shape the identity and character of the nation.   The analysis is done by looking at the relationship between language and culture. The result of the analysis indicates that language, both proverbs and nonproverbs, contains values. The values are transferred into attitude, behavior and habit to shape the identity and character of the nation.
Gairaigo in Japanese and Its Cultural Implication Afif Kharisma Erlina; Oktavianus Oktavianus; Lindawati Lindawati
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.9.1.48-56.2022

Abstract

This research is an attempt to study gairaigo in Japanese. The study is focused on the formation, meaning, and cultural implication of gairaigo. The data for this study are Japanese loan words borrowed from English taken from NHK Easy Japanese News from May 2021 to October 2021. The research used qualitative and quantitative approaches.  The data are collected by using the non-participant observation method.  The analysis of data is done by using the intralingual equivalent method. The result of the study shows from 32 gairaigo collected from NHK Easy Japanese News, 98% of them are adapted to the Japanese linguistic system in the form of sound insertion and substitution. The formation of gairaigo is done by adjusting linguistic forms of English into Japanese. The formation of gairaigo causes the change in meaning which also implies Japanese culture.  The formation of gairaigo while maintaining the linguistic features of the Japanese language is a sign of the language loyalty of Japanese speakers to their language.
Gairaigo in Japanese and Its Cultural Implication Afif Kharisma Erlina; Oktavianus Oktavianus; Lindawati Lindawati
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.9.1.48-56.2022

Abstract

This research is an attempt to study gairaigo in Japanese. The study is focused on the formation, meaning, and cultural implication of gairaigo. The data for this study are Japanese loan words borrowed from English taken from NHK Easy Japanese News from May 2021 to October 2021. The research used qualitative and quantitative approaches.  The data are collected by using the non-participant observation method.  The analysis of data is done by using the intralingual equivalent method. The result of the study shows from 32 gairaigo collected from NHK Easy Japanese News, 98% of them are adapted to the Japanese linguistic system in the form of sound insertion and substitution. The formation of gairaigo is done by adjusting linguistic forms of English into Japanese. The formation of gairaigo causes the change in meaning which also implies Japanese culture.  The formation of gairaigo while maintaining the linguistic features of the Japanese language is a sign of the language loyalty of Japanese speakers to their language.
Animal Metaphors in Iwan Fals’ Social Critics and Humanity Songs: Ecolinguistics Study Mutia Mawaddah Rohmah; Oktavianus Oktavianus; Fajri Usman
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v13i1.2237

Abstract

Language and ecology have a reciprocal relationship in Ecolinguistics perspective. One of the relationships is formed through the metaphorical expression containing the names of fauna(animal metaphors). This study described the animal metaphors found in Iwan Fals’ Social Critics and Humanity songs that very famous among Indonesian community. Through Ecolinguistics study, the writer tried to find out how animal as a part of ecosystem can be used to describe human life especially their social and political life through metaphorical frames. This is a descriptive-qualitative research that is conducted by using Ecolinguistics parameters consists of interrelationship, diversity and environment parameters to analyze the interactions between language and ecology. The result of analysis showed that the metaphorical expression formulated and generated from the characteristic of the nature of fauna (animal metaphors) that found in Indonesian environment. The nature used as a source domain was mapped to a target domain referred to human beings with their activities forming a new understanding and enrich vocabulary. The connection between the two domains was recorded in cognitive of the language users at the ideological dimension which is then understood by society at the sociological dimension. The whole meaning formed a strong relationship between language and environment.
Lanskap Linguistik Nilai Budaya pada Rumah Makan Minang Oktavianus Oktavianus; Ike Revita; Khairil Anwar
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 19 NO. 1
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1047.873 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v19i1.11717

Abstract

Salah satu aspek yang unik terkait dengan Rumah Makan Minang di Indonesia adalah nilai budaya yang terkandung pada nama, label dan simbol yang digunakan. Cara pengungkapan nilai budaya melalui aneka desain nama, label dan simbol disebut dengan lanskap linguistik nilai budaya. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk menelaah nilai budaya pada Rumah Makan Minang. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah nama, label dan simbol Rumah Makan Minang yang terdapat di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali, Lombok dan Papua. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan diskusi kelompok secara terfokus. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan lanskap linguistik yaitu sebuah pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menelaah bentangan bahasa di ruang-ruang publik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa nama, label, dan simbol yang terpampang pada Rumah Makan Minang mengandung nilai budaya yang beroreantasi pada nilai-nilai positif. Nilai-nilai positif itu tidak hanya nilai-nilai budaya Minang tetapi juga nilai-nilai yang bersifat universal dan nilai-nilai budaya lokal di mana Rumah Makan Minang itu berada.