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Gastroprotective Effect of Ethanol Stem Bark Extract of Pepolo (Bischofia javanica Blume) Against Aspirin-Induced in Wistar Rat Yuliet Susanto; Rini Saputri; Khildah Khaerati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v8i3.35452

Abstract

Prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can trigger ulcers and bleed in the gastric mucosa. Pepolo stem bark (Bischofia javanica Blume) was a traditional plant that has been empirically used to treat gastric ulcers. This plant contains secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids with gastroprotective potential. This study aims to determine the gastroprotective effect of pepolo stem bark extract (PSBE) against gastric ulcers of Wistar rat induced by Aspirin. The study used 24 rats grouped into six groups. Aspirin (150 mg/kg BW) was administered orally to all the groups except normal control. After 4 h of induction, normal and negative control received Na CMC 0.5%, while the positive group received Omeprazole (3.6 mg/kg BW). The remaining low, middle, and high dose groups received PSBE (100, 200, and 300 mg/kg BW). The treatment was given orally for eight days. On the 9th day, the rats were dissected and tested on the stomach organs. The parameters measured were scores based on the severity of rat peptic ulcers, ulceration index, and percentage protection ratio. The scoring data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test and post hoc the Mann-Whitney test. The administration of PSBE showed the ability to reduce the ulcer index and increase the percentage of ulcer inhibition significantly compared to the negative control (p<0.05). This study showed that PSBE could be a promising gastroprotective herbal medicine.Key words: Aspirin, pepolo stem bark, gastric ulcer
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA PD. BPR SARIMADU CABANG PEKANBARU Rini Saputri; Mariaty Ibrahim
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Provision of credit facilities are always followed by various types of risk. Credit risk of the most common is the inability of the debtor to pay back its obligations in the form of loan principal and interest loans, causing a credit crunch. Problem loans are loans that must be resolved and addressed to avoid losses at the bank. PD. BPR Sarimadu Pekanbaru branch is one of the banking institutions which cannot be separated from non-performing loans, requiring the completion of the loans that experienced these problem. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the settlement of non-performing loans in the PD. BPR Sarimadu Pekanbaru branch. The sampling technique used is ti assign an informant within the settlement of non-performing loans. As for the informants in this study were employees of credit PD. BPR Sarimadu Pekanbaru branch and debtors. His or of this study showed that the percentage of non-performing loans in 2011-2014 fluctuated and tended to increase. The resolution of troubled debt PD. BPR Sarimadu Pekanbaru branch in the form of credit restructuritation including the rescheduling, restructuring and foreclosure of collateral.Key words: credit risk, non-performing loans, troubled debt setlement
Analisis Materi Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti SMA Kelas 10 Perspektif HOTS: Membangun Pemikiran Kritis Umi Sarah Nafi’ah Darojat; Rini Saputri; Lilik Huriyah; Hanun Asrohah
Risâlah Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/jurnal_risalah.v11i3.1465

Abstract

Keterampilan HOTS membantu mengembangkan kapasitas berpikir, membangun pengetahuan, memecahkan masalah, dan menemukan konsep baru yang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis beberapa lembar kerja peserta didik dalam buku tersebut agar diketahui tingkatan instruksi atau soal yang diberikan pada tingkatan LOTS, MOTS, atau HOTS. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka atau library research dengan teknik mengumpulkan data berbagai literatur seperti buku, artikel, dan dokumen tertulis yang relevan. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi yang membantu menemukan konsep yang sesuai dengan tema. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan materi ajar PAI kelas 10 mengandung berbagai aktivitas yang berorientasi pada pengembangan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS). Bab pertama, beberapa lembar kerja peserta didik yang disediakan terdiri dari instruksi yang didominasi pada tingkatan HOTS dan LOTS. Bab kedua, terdiri dari beberapa lembar kerja yang diteliti lebih banyak mengandung instruksi tingkatan HOTS dan MOTS. Bab ketiga, instruksi pada beberapa lembar kerja mengandung instruksi pada tingkatan HOTS. Secara umum, aktivitas yang dirancang dalam materi ajar ini mendorong siswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir analitis, evaluatif, dan kreatif sehingga mencapai pada tingkatan HOTS.