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Pendampingan WALHI Terhadap Kelompok Perempuan Beremis dalam Menolak Tambang Pasir Besi di Desa Pasar Seluma Bella Febriyanti; Hajar Gelis Pramudyasmono; Ika Pasca Himawati
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i1.5155

Abstract

This research is motivated by social and ecological conflicts resulting from the planned iron sand mining by PT Faminglevto Bakti Abadi (FBA) in Pasar Seluma Village, Bengkulu, which threatens the coastal ecosystem and the livelihoods of the community, particularly the women's mussel collectors. This study aims to analyze the assistance provided by the Indonesian Forum for the Environment (WALHI) Bengkulu to the Women's Group of Mussel Collectors in rejecting iron sand mining activities. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on conflict theory and a structural functional perspective, WALHI Bengkulu's assistance is understood as a form of social resistance against the dominance of capital interests as well as a mechanism for strengthening the role and collective solidarity of coastal communities. The results show that WALHI Bengkulu's assistance plays an important role in strengthening the critical awareness, organizational capacity, and bargaining power of the women's group of mussel collectors. Forms of assistance include environmental education, legal advocacy, public campaigns, demonstrations, audiences with the government, and alternative economic development. This study concludes that WALHI Bengkulu's assistance contributed significantly to strengthening the collective resistance of coastal women as well as efforts to protect coastal ecosystems and achieve social and environmental justice in Pasar Seluma Village.
Peran Kampung Batik Panca Mukti sebagai Agen Pelestarian Batik Sungai Lemau di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Yopan Tri Agustian; Heni Nopianti; Ika Pasca Himawati
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v19i2.449

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the preservation efforts of Sungai Lemau Batik undertaken by Kampung Batik Panca Mukti as an agent of local cultural preservation. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach and was conducted in Panca Mukti Village, Pondok Kelapa District, Central Bengkulu Regency. Data were collected through non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The analysis is guided by Anthony Giddens’ structuration theory, particularly the concept of agency, which conceptualizes agents as social actors with reflexive capacities to reproduce and transform social structures. The findings indicate that the preservation of Sungai Lemau Batik is carried out through various strategies, including the maintenance of traditional production techniques, the use of natural materials, community-based batik training, the development of educational tourism, and promotion through social media, exhibitions, and bazaars. Batik artisans are not merely economic actors but also cultural agents who consciously maintain authenticity, philosophical values, and local cultural identity. Therefore, the preservation of Sungai Lemau Batik can be understood as the outcome of sustained and adaptive agential practices in response to ongoing socio-cultural dynamics. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis upaya pelestarian Batik Sungai Lemau yang dilakukan oleh Kampung Batik Panca Mukti sebagai agen pelestarian budaya lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan lokasi di Desa Panca Mukti, Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi non-partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis penelitian mengacu pada teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens, khususnya konsep agensi yang memandang agen sebagai aktor sosial yang memiliki kapasitas reflektif dalam mereproduksi dan mentransformasikan struktur sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelestarian Batik Sungai Lemau dilakukan melalui berbagai strategi, antara lain mempertahankan teknik produksi tradisional, penggunaan bahan alami, pelatihan membatik bagi masyarakat, pengembangan wisata edukasi, serta promosi melalui media sosial, pameran, dan bazar. Pengrajin batik tidak hanya berperan sebagai pelaku ekonomi, tetapi juga sebagai agen kultural yang secara sadar menjaga keaslian, nilai filosofis, dan identitas budaya lokal. Dengan demikian, pelestarian Batik Sungai Lemau merupakan hasil dari praktik agensi yang berlangsung secara berkelanjutan dan adaptif dalam menghadapi dinamika sosial budaya.