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The Distribution Mechanism of Subsidized Liquid Petroleum Gas in Sajad District West Kalimantan: An Investigation Based on Islamic Law Zarul Arifin
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 15 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

This research is based on an initial survey of the distribution of subsidized 3-kg LPG which I think is not right on target because it is full of fraudulent practices. In distributing LPG, it was found that many rich people still buy subsidized 3-kg LPG. In fact, according to government regulations, 3-kg LPG is intended for the poor economic community or small business owners. The problem that is the focus of this research is how the mechanism for distributing 3-kg LPG is in Sajad Regency, and how is the law on selling 3-kg LPG for the rich when viewed according to Islamic law. To answer these questions, data collection techniques were carried out through observation and interviews. The results of this study are 1) the distribution of 3-kg LPG is not in accordance with government regulations, namely the distribution of LPG prioritizes people who can afford it above the official price, while the poor can only get a small part of the official government price/national subsidy price, so there are more stock for sale at more expensive than the official price. 2) If viewed from Islamic law, the distribution of 3-kg LPG is not in accordance with the sharia business method because it is carried out by ignoring government regulations, namely traders are considered to have broken an agreement with the government regarding price determination. In addition, this buying and selling practice also lacks supervision, no sanctions and no law enforcement to maintain subsidy prices so that many sellers dare to violate contracts with the government and violate government regulations.

Praktik Bagi Hasil Pengelolaan Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit pada Koperasi Cempaka Biru Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas Perspektif Hukum Islam Zarul Arifin
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 May (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

This research is motivated by the practice of profit sharing in the management of land by cooperatives in the absence of time clarity in the distribution of results carried out by cooperatives to their members. Islam towards the practice of sharing the results of land management by the Cempaka Biru Cooperative in the Sejangkung District. This type of research is a type of descriptive qualitative research that is Field Research (field research). The study uses a normative sociological approach. The data source in this study uses primary data taken from the cooperative chairman, treasurer and cooperative members. Whereas the secondary data sources are books, mass media and the Law. Data collection techniques used were observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation techniques. Based on the results of the study, the researchers concluded that the practice of sharing the results of land management by the Cempaka Biru Cooperative did not violate Law No. 25 of 1992 article 45 concerning Remaining Results of Operations, because basically the residual results of cooperative efforts are cooperative income obtained in one fiscal year. In the analysis according to the perspective of Islamic law the profit-sharing in the Cempaka Biru Cooperative is called the profit sharing of theÂ MusaqahÂ plantation estate orÂ mukhabarah. But the practice of sharing the results of land management by the Cempaka Biru Cooperative in the District of Sejangkung is prohibited by syara 'because of the existence of a contract containing the element of gharar (uncertainty) so that it is prohibited by syara'.

QAT'I AND ZANNI DEBATE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF QUR'ANIC STUDIES Zarul Arifin; Maisyarah Rahmi Hasan; Abdurrahman Raden Aji Haqqi
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v2i1.1248

In studying the Qur'an, two things absolutely must be considered, namely al-tsubut (source truth) and al-dalalah (meaning content). In the case of al-subutal-Qur'an, there is no difference of opinion among Muslims regarding the truth of the source (qath'itsubut) originating from Allah because it reaches the mutawatir of Muslims to ensure. All the verses of the Qur'an that Allah sent down through Jibril to the Prophet Muhammad. which are compiled in the Mushaf and read by Muslims around the world, which are agreed upon by Muslims, are no different and have changed since the beginning of their descent until now and in the future. Meanwhile, from a dalalah or editorial point of view, the contents of the Qur'anic verses related to law can be divided into qath'i and zanni verses. An in-depth study of al-Qur'an poetry shows that the existence of qathi'i and zanni poems is a characteristic of the al-Qur'an in explaining law (ahkam). This journal will discuss the Qath'i and zanni debates from the perspective of the Quran. The method used in the study of this paper is a literature review. Taking the main reference from the Quran, as well as the interpretation of the scholars. Hopefully this study will be useful to add to the body of knowledge, especially in the field of Quranic studies.

PRAKTIK PERLOMBAAN KICAU BURUNG DENGAN MERGER HADIAH DAN SINKRONISASI BIAYA TIKET PENDAFTARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: (Studi Kasus di Lapangan Alam Pesona Tebas Kuala) Dian Fariani; Zarul Arifin; Asman Asman
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v10i2.833

This study aims to analyze how the practice of bird chirping competition with merger prizes and synchronization of registration ticket costs in the Alam Pesona Tebas Kuala field and how the bird chirping competition practice is based on Islamic law. This type of research is field research with descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used are based on primary sources, namely interviews, observation and documentation in the field such as registration tickets, various kinds of prizes, chirping birds, informants, namely judges, participants, and the committee. And through secondary sources in the form of books related to this research. Based on the results of the research, it is concluded that the practice of the bird chirping competition with merger prizes and synchronization of registration ticket costs at the Alam Pesona Tebas Kuala field is a prize competition that prepares various kinds of prizes from several parties, namely from the sponsor, the committee in the form of a trophy and the participants in the form of cash collected from ticket purchases by participants. Based on Islamic law, the bird chirping competition is not in accordance with the principles of Islamic economics, which is to avoid maysir elements, because taking one of the competition prizes through the results of ticket purchases by participants is in the form of cash, so the law of cash prizes becomes haram. Because prize winners in the form of cash and trophies come from the committee, so the law to use the prizes is makruh

Actualization of Imam Al-Ghazaliâ€™s Maslahah Concept in the Context of Mixed Marriage zarul arifin
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Mahkamah: Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v8i1.3169

This abstract discusses the actualization of Imam Al-Ghazali's concept of maslahah within the context of mixed marriages. Imam Al-Ghazali, a prominent Islamic scholar, emphasized the importance of maslahah, which refers to the pursuit of societal welfare and the realization of benefits. Mixed marriages, involving individuals from different religious or cultural backgrounds, have become increasingly common in today's globalized world. However, such unions often present challenges, including cultural clashes, differing religious practices, and potential conflicts within families. In the context of mixed marriages, the concept of maslahah can play a significant role in promoting understanding, harmony, and social cohesion. It encourages individuals and communities to focus on the shared benefits and well-being derived from such unions. By prioritizing maslahah, couples can strive to find common ground, respect each other's beliefs, and foster an inclusive environment that embraces diversity. Imam Al-Ghazali's concept of maslahah emphasizes the importance of mutual consultation (shura) and the preservation of essential values and principles in society. Applied to mixed marriages, this concept encourages open dialogue, understanding, and compromise between partners and their respective families. It highlights the need to prioritize the well-being of individuals and society as a whole over individual desires or differences. The actualization of Imam Al-Ghazali's maslahah concept in the context of mixed marriages requires active engagement from religious scholars, community leaders, and families involved

PRAKTIK MUDHARABAH PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) BERDASARKAN BAB VIII KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH : Studi Kasus di BUMDes Desa Sijang Kecamatan Galing Desi Marita; Zarul Arifin; Hasiah; Asman
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v11i2.2329

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya bentuk kerja sama yang di lakukan pada BUMDes Maju Mandiri Desa Sijang yang mana pada kerja sama ini melibatkan lebih dari dua pihak. BUMDes Desa Sijang berdiri pada tahun 2019 yang beranggotakan 5 (lima) orang. BUMDes maju mandiri ini memiliki dua usaha yang terdiri dari usaha jaringan internet dan usaha kebun. Begitu juga dengan modal pada usaha ini melibatkan dana dari pihak ke tiga. Sedangkan Mudharabah adalah bentuk kerja yang melibatkan dua pihak yaitu pemodal dan pengelola. Adapun dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan BUMDes di Desa Sijang terdapat permasalahan dalam bagi hasil atau mudharabah antara pemberi modal dan pengelola, yaitu, dalam kerjasama ini pemberi modal seharusnya memberikan modal untuk pengelolaa, akan tetapi pemberi modal tidak memberikan modal sama sekali. Sehingga adanya ketidaksesuaian dan mengakibatkan ketidakadilan dalam kerjasama ini dalam hal bagi hasil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian praktik bagi hasil pada BUMDes Maju Mandiri Desa Sijang Kecamatan Galing, terdapat tiga pihak yang ikut bekerjasama dalam pengelolaan modalnya yaitu, Pemerintah Desa, BUMDes dan masyarakat (investor). Adapun usaha yang dijalankan berupa usaha wifi dan kebun. Pembagian bagi hasil dihitung setelah dua tahun masa kerjanya dengan hitungan BUMDes 50%, masyarakat (investor) 50%. Sedangkan pemerintah desa mendapat bagian dari BUMDes dengan hitungan 30,25%. Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Pada Bab VIII, dalam praktik mudharabah pada BUMDes Maju Mandiri tidak sesuai dengan syarat, rukun dan ketentuan-ketentuan yang terdapat dalam KHES ada yang sesuai dan tidak.

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK BAGI HASIL PADA AKAD SYIRKAH USAHA PEMELIHARAAN AYAM BROILER DI DESA GALING KECAMATAN GALING CICI INDRIANI; ZARUL ARIFIN; NILHAKIM NILHAKIM; ASMAN ASMAN
Lunggi Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Lunggi Journal: Literasi Unggulan Ilmiah Multidisipliner
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammaad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penelitian yang bersifat field research (penelitian lapangan), Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini ialah pendekatan sosiologis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pembagian keuntungan pada kerjasama antara pemilik dan pengelola usaha pemeliharaan ayam di Desa Galing telah di tuangkan dalam kontrak tertulis atas kesepakatan kedua belah pihak. Dalam kerjasama ini yang menjadi keuntungan bagi para pihak adalah selisih dari harga pemilik dengan harga pasar. Jika harga dari pihak pemilik Rp.27.000 dan harga pasarnya adalah Rp.32.000, maka yang menjadi keuntungan bagi pihak pemilik modal adalah Rp.5000, pihak pemilik modal akan mendapatkan keuntungan dari modal yang dikeluarkan seperti bibit, pakan, obat -obatan dan vaksin yang merupakan piutang bagi pihak pengelola, sedangkan yang menjadi keuntungan bagi pihak pengelola adalah dari hasil penjualan ayam sesuai dengan harga dari pihak pemilik. Sistem bagi hasil yang dipraktikan pada kerjasama antara pemilik modal dan pengelola di Desa Galing Kecamatan Galing yang melakukan akad kerjasama belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan konsep syirkah

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