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Traffic Performance Analysis Since the Flyover is Construced (Jl. Indra Bangsawan) Ragil Priawan; rahayu sulistyorini; muhammad karami
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 4 (2018): Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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The increase in the number of vehicles is not in line with the increase in transportation infrastructure. The construction of flyovers is one of the measures to provide transportation infrastructure that helps to enhance thehighway capacity. However, there are several things that need to be considered of the construction of flyover. In addition to reducing traffic density, it is also necessary to pay attention to the new routes that will be chosen to be the solution to the existing traffic congestion. The research objective is to analyze the performance of the section of Jl. Indra Bangsawan in its existing condition and provides alternative solutions so that it is more optimal. 1997 Indonesian Road Capacity is used to analyze the performance of this intersection.Based on the results of research, it is known that the existing conditions of each segment are saturated (DS> 0.70), namely in the first segment of 1.16, Segment II of 1.37 and Segment III of 1.24, with the highest density in segment II. To improve the performance of the section, several alternative improvements were made with widening road dimensions, applying one-way systems, closing lanes and controlling side barriers. From these alternatives an effective repair solution is the application of a one-way system and control of side barriers.Keywords: Degree of Saturation, Capacity, Density, Roads

Analisis Kualitas Campuran Aspal Panas Menggunakan Berbagai Macam Aspal Modifikasi indah marlina ardianti; Sasana Putra; Muhammad Karami
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 4 (2018): Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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This research analyzes the quality of hot asphalt mixture by using various modified asphalt. It is intended to know the characteristics of asphalt mixture and modified asphalt mixture as the main material to make mixture. Moreove, it is also intended to know the influence of additive materal adding in the asphalt mixture toward the score of stability and the solidity of asphalt mixture. The additional materials of modified asphalts used are Jaya Aspal Polymer modification poduced by Pertamina and Taftpack-Super. There are three variaties in adding the Taftpack-Super that are 5%, 10%, and 15% for the Optimum Asphalt Level (KAO) of the asphalt penetration is 60/70. The test of asphalt mixture done in this research uses Marshall Test with 30 minutes soaking duration. The characteristics of the observation on the asphalt mixture quality consist of the score of stability, flow, Void In The Mix (VIM), Void Filled With Asphalt (VFA), Void Mineral Aggregate (VMA), Marshall Quostient (MQ), and the solidity score of the mixture.The result of the research shows the Optimum Asphalt Level (KAO) of the Jaya Aspal Polymer modified asphalt is 5,8% while in the type of asphalt penetration 60/70 is 6,3%. The score of mixture characteristics of the penetration asphalt 60/70 will less than the asphalt mixture which has been modified by adding the additional material that is Taftpack-Super, whereas the stability score and Marshall Questiont (MQ) in the penetration asphalt 60/70 tend higher than Jaya Aspal Polymer. The haighest score of mixture stability is in the KAO asphalt mixture with the asphalt penetration 60/70 by adding Taftpack-Super10% that is 2017,864 Kg with the solidity score 2,259. The high score of stability and solidity can give the mixture the better and longer quality and service period. Keywords: Quality Analysis, Modified Asphalt, Jaya Aspal Polymer, Taftpack-Super,Optimum Asphalt Level (KAO). Penelitian ini menganalisis kualitas campuran aspal panas menggunakan berbagai aspal modifikasi. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik campuran aspal dan campuran beraspal modifikasi sebagai bahan utama pembentuk campuran. Selain itu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bahan aditif pada campuran aspal modifikasi terhadap nilai stabilitas dan kepadatan campuran beraspal. Bahan tambahan aspal modifikasi yang digunakan yaitu jenis aspal modifikasi Jaya Aspal Polymer produksi Pertamina serta Taftpack-Super. Dilakukan tiga variasi penambahan Taftpack-Super yaitu sebesar 5%, 10% dan 15% untuk nilai Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) aspal penetrasi 60/70. Pengujian campuran beraspal yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Marshall Test dengan lama perendaman 30 menit.Karakteristik peninjauan kualitas campuran beraspalmeliputinilai Stabilitas, Kelelehan (flow), Void In The Mix (VIM), Void Filled With Asphalt (VFA), Void Mineral Aggregate (VMA), Marshall Quostient (MQ), dan nilai Kepadatan pada campuran. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh Kadar Aspal Optimum(KAO) untuk aspal modifikasi Jaya Aspal Polymer sebesar 5,8% sedangkan pada jenis aspal penentrasi 60/70 sebesar 6,3%. Nilai karakteristik campuran aspal penetrasi 60/70 akan jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan campuran beraspal yang telah dimodifikasi dengan penambahan bahan aditif Taftpack-Super, sedangkan nilai stabilitas dan Marshall Questiont (MQ) pada campuran aspal penetrasi 60/70 cenderung lebih besa dibandingkan Jaya Aspal Polymer. Untuk nilai stabilitas campuran paling besar terdapat pada campuran aspal KAO aspal penetrasi 60/70 dengan penambahan Taftpack-Super sebesar 10% yaitu sebesar 2017,864 Kg dengan nilai kepadatan sebesar 2,259. Dengan nilai stabiltas dan kepadatan yang besar sehingga mampu meberikan campuran mutu dan masa layan yang jauh lebih baik dan tahan lama. Kata kunci : Analisis Kualitas, Aspal Modifikasi, Jaya Aspal Polymer, Taftpack-Super, Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO)

Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung Zsa Zsa Ratna Putri; Sasana Putra; Muhammad Karami
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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Berkembangnya suatu wilayah maka akan memicu pertambahan penduduk sehingga akan meningkat juga kepemilikan kendaraan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan kegiatan penduduknya. Hal ini terjadi disepanjang jalan Dr. Susilo yang dimana pada ruasnya terdapat gedung Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung yang merupakan kantor palayanan publik. Adapun hal yang menarik perhatian adalah sudah tersedianya lahan parkir namun masih tidak mampu menampung kendaraan yang berkunjung sehingga menimbulkan kepadatan lalu lintas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebutuhan ruang parkir yang terdapat di Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu akumulasi maksimum kendaraan yang parkir adalah 348 kendaraan. Untuk rata-rata durasi kendaraan adalah 119 menit. Hasil untuk tingkat pergantian parkir adalah 6,3/SRP/jam. Kapasitas maksimum kendaraan yang parkir adalah 101 kend/jam. Kebutuhan ruang parkir untuk Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung adalah 296 SRP. Kata kunci: Parkir, Durasi Parkir, Tingkat Pergantian Parkir, Kapasitas Parkir, Kebutuhan Parkir, Kantor Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung.

Karakteristik Kecelakaan di Jalan Bypas Bandar Lampung ulfa hidayah; Sasana Putra; Muhammad Karami
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 4 (2018): Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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The purposes of this study were to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of accidents and road safety facilities such as road signs, road markings, and lighting lights, and to analyze the characteristics of traffic accidents on Soekarno-Hatta Bypass Road included type accident and factors causing of the accident. The surveys in the field were conducted to obtain the primary data about road safety facilities, however the secondary data were obtained from the Bandar Lampung police station in the form of accident data per month from 2014-2017. The results showed that there were still inadeguate road safety facilities on the Soekarno-Hatta Bypass road, such as lighting and road markings.The characteristics of accidents based on the factors that cause the accidents were human factors (85.28%). The types of accidents were are front-rear accidents (28.8%). Keywords: Accident Characteristics, Arterial Road, Road Safety Facilities

Analysis Of Relationship Between Volume, Speed and Density Based On Greenshield and Greenberg Models A Case Study Of Zainal Abidin Pagar Alam and Imam Bonjol Bandar Lampung. Theresia Monika Naibaho; Aleksander Purba; Muhammad Karami
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 8, No 4 (2020): Edisi Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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An urban area that has a function as a center of activity in an area certainly affects the high levelof community activity and indirectly causes a high number of movement of people, vehicles andgoods in urban areas.The ability to accommodate traffic flows depends on the physical conditionof a road, both in quality and quantity as well as on the operational characteristics of thetraffic.The purpose of this study is to analyze road characteristics and to determine therelationship between volume, speed and density on the Zainal Abidin Pagar Alam road and theImam Bonjol road in Bandar Lampung. This study uses the Greenshield and Greenberg modelsas a method. This method results that the relationship between velocity and density is linear sothat we can see how the pattern of the relationship between velocity, density and volume is. Theresults of this study obtained the free flow speed for Jalan ZA Pagar Alam for 55 km / hour andfor Jalan Imam Bonjol is 38 km / hour. The actual speed on Jalan ZA Pagar Alam is 28km / hourand on Jalan Imam Bonjol is 30km / hour. Meanwhile, the congestion density found on the ZAPagar Alam road is 931 cur / hour and on Jalan Imam Bonjol is 979 cur / hour. The mostoptimum model is in the Greenberg model for Jalan ZA Pagar Alam because the Greenbergmodel has a determination coefficient value (R2) which is closer to the highest accuracy of 0.98%and the Greenshield model on Jalan Imam Bonjol is because it has a determination coefficientvalue ( R2) which is closer to the highest accuracy of 0.96%.

Pengaruh Kegiatan Samping Jalan Terhadap Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas (Studi Kasus Ruas Jalan By Pass Soekarno-Hatta Bandar Lampung) Bagus Danang Jaya; Sasana Putra; I Wayan Diana; Muhammad Karami
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 9, No 4 (2021): Edisi Desember 2021
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Traffic accidents are serious problem in Bandar Lampung City, especially the Soekarno-Hatta Bandar Lampung By Pass Road, considering that this road is the primary arterial road that should not be disturbed by shuttle traffic, local traffic, and local activities. Roadside activities are one of the disruptions that can cause accidents and need to be analyzed. Blackspot are determined by the Equivalent Accident Number (EAN) method based on accident fatality rate each segment of the road. Roadside activities are grouped into pedestrians and crossers (PED), park and stop vehicles on the side of the road (PSV), slow moving vehicles (SMV), also enter and exit vehicles of activity centers (EEV). Analysis with linear regression is used to calculate the level of impact of roadside activities with accident rates. From 25 segments along Soekarno-Hatta Road, 16 segments are classified as blackspot and 6 segments are still classified as blackspot until 2017. EEV is the highest number that affects the decrease in the number of accidents, PSV for the 2nd number, SV for the 3rd number and PED for the smallest number. Besides the average vehicle speed is only 42,8 km/h due to the high volume of vehicles with an average of 2708 skr/h also the damaged of some segments and poor support facilities of the road.

Gap Acceptance Review Of Traffic Conflic In The Road Of Raden Ajeng Kartini. Fakhriyah Putri; Sasana Putra; Muhammad Karami
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Edisi Maret 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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The behavior of drivers who do not consider the movements of other drivers can cause traffic problems, such as congestion and traffic accidents that can occur on the road. The stagger intersection at Jalan Raden Ajeng Kartini is often crowded with vehicles that can cause congestion. This is due to the behavior of drivers crossing from Cut Nyak Dien road to Lindu road, causing a conflict of delays influenced by weaving movements. The purpose of this research is to analyze the amount of delay due to weaving motion on the Raden Ajeng Kartini road.This study uses an analysis of the gap acceptance approach, to get the big results of vehicle delays caused by weaving motion, the average gap time and critical gap.The results of this study show that the vehicle delay caused by weaving motion is 3.20 seconds and 8.93 seconds in the morning and evening. The average gap time was 82.50 seconds in the morning and 94.36 seconds in the afternoon, while the critical gap was 4.34 seconds in the morning and 3.88 seconds in the afternoon. Keywords: Gap Acceptance, Weaving, Delay.

Analisis Ekonomi dan Finansial pada Proyek Kereta Cepat Jakarta - Bandung Rinanda Putri Widyasti; Aleksander Purba; Muhammad Karami
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 4 (2018): Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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This study aims to analyze the economic and financial viability of the Jakarta - Bandung high-speed railway using three scenarios, the best scenario, the medium scenario, and the worst scenario. Where the three scenarios are using 75% load factor with discount factor level of 2% and 3,46%. A project is considered feasible by comparing feasibility parameters, such as NPV, BCR, PI, EIRR / FIRR, and payback period. Based on the results obtained on the feasibility parameters used, showing the economic and financial feasibility analysis with the discount rate of 2% and 3,46% in the best, medium and worst scenario, the project is declared eligible to be built, due to the eligibility of economic feasibility. Keywords:High-speed, economic feasibility, financial feasibility, feasibility parameters

Kualitas Bahan Bitumen Akibat Penambahan Kadar Lignin Yang Berbeda Raditya Rukmananda; Sasana Putra; Muhammad Karami
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 4 (2018): Edisi Desember 2018
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Asphalt is one of the materials used as a road-making material. Needs for ashpalt modification are caused by restrictions and capabilities of basic asphalt binder material to withstand pressure. Lignin functions as a binding for wood cells. Lignin is used as an additive to improve the quality of bitumen material. The binder used is 60/70 asphalt penetration. The lignin material used comes from palm oil fiber waste. The variation of lignin addition on asphalt levels is 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%. Characteristics test of asphalt carried out is Asphalt Specific Gravity, Penetration, Ductility, Softening Point, Oil Weight Loss, Viscosity. Asphalt in this study experienced an increase in quality. The best mixing of lignin is 3% and 6%. Shown by the Penetration test, the value of asphalt penetration increased to 53.6 mm. The sensitivity of asphalt to rising temperatures is indicated by the softening point test reaching 62˚C. 6% lignin mixing is the highest value for the effect of asphalt viscosity of 827 cst. The value of asphalt density reaches 1.0714 gr / cm3. In the 9% lignin mixture there is a decrease in the Ductility test, Viscosity test, Asphalt Specific Gravity test. Keywords: Asphalt, Lignin, Modification, Penetration, Viscosity.

Kajian Efektivitas Rute Layanan BRT Koridor Rajabasa-Panjang Siti Rahmani; Sasana Putra; Muhammad Karami; Rahayu Sulistyorini
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Edisi Maret 2019
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One of the public transportations in Bandar Lampung is the BRT Rajabasa-Panjang corridor. However, due to the lack of interest of the community to use public vehicles specifically for BRT, only one of the seven corridors operated.The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of BRT Transport Service Routes in the Rajabasa-Panjang corridor with the effect of effectiveness measured by service frequency, load factor, head way, travel speed, and standardized departure time as service performance indicators.The results of this study are the average speed of BRT Rajabasa-Panjang route, which is 26.25 km/hr, and from Panjang-Rajabasa route is 27.87 km/hr. For the average value of Load Factor on the Rajabasa-Panjang route is 38.23 % and on the Panjang-Rajabasa route is 38.80%. From the results of the data obtained, the Time Headway value is obtained at 16.5 minutes and the value of service frequency is equal to 4 vehicles/hour. The average cycle time on BRT is Monday and Friday, which is 2 hours 49 minutes and Saturday is only 2 hours 28 minutes. The number of bus fleets needed is 10 units for one cycle. Keywords: load factor, time headway, service frequency, speed, fleet requirements, bus effectiveness.

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