Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 13 Documents
Search

Measuring inefficiency of MSEs in the food processing sector Islami, Fitrah Sari; Sarfiah, Sudati Nur; Indrawati, Lucia Rita; Juliprijanto, Whinarko; Septiani, Yustirania
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v26i1.5467

Abstract

Sektor pengolahan makanan adalah sektor yang memberikan kontribusi konsisten terhadap produk domestik bruto (PDB) industri non-migas, serta sektor yang mampu menghadapi berbagai shock yang terjadi di perekonomian. Bentuk usaha di sektor makanan didominasi oleh UMKM yang menjalankan usaha masih dengan metode konvensional. Karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan pada berbagai pelaku UMKM untuk memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang efisiensi UMKM. Makalah ini menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil survei tingkat usaha oleh Dinas perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kota Magelang tahun 2019 dalam kerangka elemen random cross section sebanyak 948 usaha mikro dan 199 usaha kecil untuk mengestimasi faktor penentu inefisiensi UMKM di Indonesia yang dibagi dalam 2 kategori yaitu jenis usaha kecil dan usaha mikro. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan fungsi produksi menunjukkan bahwa modal dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan efisiensi. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab rendahnya efisiensi usaha kecil dan mikro adalah karakteristik gender dari pelaku usaha. Untuk usaha mikro, wilayah pemasaran menjadi penyebab inefisiensi, sedangkan lokasi usaha menjadi penyebab inefisiensi usaha kecil.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA Irmawati, Novia Salsa; Indrawati, Lucia Rita
GROWTH Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): GROWTH Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out what factors affect Indonesian coffee exports in 2000-2021 and to find out how the impact of the shock that occurs on these factors. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of time series on an annual basis from 2000-2021. The data used are sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia. The analytical model used in this study is a multiple linear regression model with the VECM approach. The results showed that the variables of coffee production and coffee area of ​​Indonesia had a significant effect in the long term but did not significantly affect the volume of Indonesian coffee exports in the short term. The exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports in the long term but has no significant effect in the short term. Then, based on the results of the analysis of variance decomposition, it shows that the exchange rate variable plays the biggest role in the volatility of the volume of Indonesian coffee exports. Inflation has a significant effect in the long term but has no significant effect in the short term on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports.
The Effect of Economic Growth, Wages, and Investment on Unemployment in West Java from 2021-2024 Dzimmi Aisyah Pangareban; Wafiqotul Afwa; Ilham Maulana Mustofa; Rachma Iftitakhul Janah; Qoni’ Fajrika Arifah; Lucia Rita Indrawati; Muh Syaiful Bakhri
Media Ekonomi Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): Media Ekonomi Vol. 25 No. 2 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

West Java recorded the highest unemployment rate nationally at 6.75 percent in 2024, despite being an industrial center. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, investment, and minimum wage on the Open Unemployment Rate (UR) in 27 districts/cities of West Java Province for the 2021-2024 period. The study uses a quantitative approach with a static panel data regression method. The selection of models through the Chow Test and the Hausman Test resulted in the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the best model. The data is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of West Java and the Investment Coordinating Board. The estimated results show that economic growth has a positive and significant effect on UR, Investment has a positive and significant effect on UR. On the other hand, the minimum wage has a negative and significant effect on UR. The value of the Adjested R-squared is 00.879436. This study recommends an inclusive growth policy based on labor-intensive sectors, investment selection oriented to the absorption of local labor, and the determination of a competitive minimum wage based on the need for a decent life.