Nyimas Popi Indriani
Fakultas Peternakan Unpad, Jl. Raya Jatinangor Km 21 Bandung 40600

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Feed Forage and Nutrition Value at Altitudes during the Dry Season in the West Java Rochana, Ana; Indriani, Nyimas Popi; Ayuningsih, Budi; Hernaman, Iman; Dhalika, Tidi; Rahmat, Dedi; Suryanah, Sari
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 18, No 2 (2016): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.856 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2016.18.2.531

Abstract

Field grass was a source of ruminant forage, especially for rural farmers in  the West Java in different altitude. The aim of this study was to determine the potential of grass during  the dry season which included the botanical composition analysis and chemical analysis of nutritional value. The study was conducted from September to November 2015. The method used was a survey method, sampling was multistage sampling. The parameters measured in the study included a botanical composition of the forage, biomass production of feed materials on fresh and dry matter, dry material content, an inorganic material included ash, calcium and phosphorus, protein, crude fiber, extract materials without nitrogen, and crude fat. The results showed that the areas in  the West Java were drought in September and October, thus resulting in very limited supply of forage and the productivity of the forages was very low. A botanical composition in the highland area was more complete included grass, legumes and weeds than lowland areas and medium altitude. Forage production in highland areas was higher than in lowland areas and medium altitude. Feed plants in the lowlands had a greater fiber content which was forming energy for plants, and lower crude protein when compared to highland
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN PAKAN MELALUI PEMBERIAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR (FMA) Nyimas Popi Indriani; Mansyur Mansyur; Iin Susilawati; Romi Zamhir Islami
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 1 No 1
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.775 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2011.v01.i01.p06

Abstract

Forage is needed by ruminant in large quantity. Several forages have low feed quality and then it is required to improve the forage quality that generally from gramineae and leguminoseae. Biotechnology using AMF is one of good strategic management on forage. AMF from the symbiotic mutualism with host plant through it’s root, has important role in plant production, ecosystem health. The best known mycorrhizal effect is that mycorrhizal plants take up more soil phosphorus and grow faster than corresponding non-mycorrhizal control plants. While spores are considered to be the resistant structure and may be viewed as ‘long term’ propagules when viable host plants are not present, hyphae are considered to be the main source of inokula when host plants are present and the soil is not disturbed.
Botanical Composition Forage Fodder on Padalarang-Cileunyi Border Toll Road Rifianda, Nabila Fara Dega; Indriani, Nyimas Popi; Mansyur, Mansyur
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JITRO, May
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.322 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i2.20797

Abstract

As time goes on in the land function area, one solution is needed to meet the needs of forage in the livestock sector. The research was conducted in April 2021, and the samples were identified at the Animal Feed and Forage Laboratory at Padjadjaran University.  This research aimed to determine the botanical composition and carrying capacity of the Padalarang-Cileunyi border toll road.  The method used in this research was stratified random sampling with one sample in every kilo meters on both roads randomly using a quadrant of 0.5 m x 0.5 m with a total of 66 samples along 33 km.  The samples were weighed in fresh and then analyzed descriptively.  The carrying capacity of the padalarang-Cileunyi border toll road was 1.63 AU/ha/year with a forage production of 2.70 tons/ha.  In this research, 80 types of botanical species were found with the most botanical compositions being Paspalum scrobiculatum and Polygonum aviculare.Keywords:  botanical composition, forage, carrying capacity, toll road
Heat Stress Response in Dairy Cattle TESSALONIKA, OLGA; Indriani, Nyimas Popi; Mansyur, Mansyur
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i2.49083

Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country with high ambient temperatures and humidity. In Indonesia’s hot and humid summer, dairy cows cannot dissipate enough body heat to prevent a rise in their body temperature. Increasing air temperature, temperature humidity index, and rectal temperature above a critical threshold are associated with decreased dry matter intake (DMI), milk production, and milk production efficiency. Modifications including shades and cooling fans can help dissipate body heat, lower body temperature, and increase BMI. Genetic selection for heat tolerance is possible, but continued selection for better performance without consideration for heat tolerance will result in greater susceptibility to heat stress. The nutritional requirements of dairy cows change during heat stress, and ration reformulation to account for reduced DMI, the need to increase nutrient density, alter nutrient requirements, avoid excess nutrients and maintain normal rumen function is required. Sustaining cattle performance in hot and humid climate conditions in the future will likely require increased cooling capabilities, continued advances in nutritional formulations, and the need for genetic advances that include selection for heat tolerance or identification of genetic traits that enhance heat tolerance.
Effect of Microbiome Inoculation in Corn Crop (Zea mays) for Baby Corn and Forage Production on Growth and Biomass Ratio Saputra, Arif Ragil; Indriani, Nyimas Popi; Mansyur, Mansyur
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Vol 25, No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v25i2.61673

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of microbiome inoculation on the growth and biomass ratio of corn crop-producing baby corn and forage. This research was conducted in the Ciparanje research field and Animal Food Plant Laboratory Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University. The method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of six treatments and four replicates in each treatment. The treatments consisted of P1= BP4, P2= Probiotic LAB, P3= Mycofer (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi), P4= BP4 + Mycofer, P5= LAB + Mycofer, P6= BP4 + LAB + Mycofer. There are five parameters observed, consisting of plant height every week, number of leaves, age of plant at tassel emergence, leaf to stem ratio (LSR), and shoot to root ratio. The data were then analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and if it showed significant results, it was continued with Duncan's further test. The results showed no significant effect of microbiome inoculation on, age of plant at tassel emergence and leaf to stem ratio. Significant results were obtained in the 9th-week plant height parameter (best in P5 at 158.25 cm), number of leaves (best in P5 at 15.75) and shoot to root ratio (best in P6 at 1.58). Overall, it can be concluded that microbiome inoculation can increase nutrient use efficiency and reduce inorganic fertilizers by as much as 50%, supporting environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural and livestock practices.
Effect of Cassava Flour Ratios and Binder levels on Nutritions and Physical Properties of Pellets Made from Calliandra and Lamtoro Ayuningsih, Budi; SUSILAWATI, IIN; Indriani, Nyimas Popi; Usamah, Arkan; Rahmanosa, Elvia
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Vol 25, No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v25i2.62820

Abstract

AbstractFeed in the form of pellets is one form of preservation of feedstuffs that is more guaranteed in terms of procurement and continuity of supply to maintain feed quality. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of cassava flour in pellets of calliandra and lamtoro mixture as a binder on physical properties and on the content of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein. The study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (100% mixture of calliandra and lamtoro + 0% cassava flour), P1 (90% mixture of calliandra and lamtoro + 10% cassava flour), P2 (80% mixture of calliandra and lamtoro + 20% cassava flour), and P3 (70% mixture of calliandra and lamtoro + 30% cassava flour). The study showed that the treatment had a significant effect  (P < 0.05) on durability (87.40% to 77.88%) and crude protein (22.33% to 16.39%) and had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on specific gravity, pile density, pile compaction density, dry matter and organic matter content. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the P0 (100% mixture of Calliandra and lamtoro) treatment produced the highest durability and crude protein values.