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Instrumental and Political Explanations in the Implementation of Various Prison Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Models Aisyah, Sani Siti; Meliala, Adrianus; Sulhin, Iqrak
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i1.1494

This study highlights that the practice of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in prison, based on the experiences of various countries such as the United States, England, Australia, France, Japan, and Canada, does not have a single pattern. The diversity of PPP practice patterns in prison is identified by this study in various prison PPP models consisting of: 1) the "private governance" model; 2) the "hybrid management" model; 3) the "service infrastructure" model; and 4) the "contracting out certain limited functions" model. Through a literature study combined with an analysis of policy design theory, this study explains that the diversity of prison PPP models is based on a diverse implementation process in which there are various considerations for the implementation of each model. The various considerations for the implementation of those models are generally grouped into instrumental and political explanations. The implementation of the "private governance" model is a political and administrative decision. The implementation of the "hybrid management" and "service infrastructure" models are administrative decisions with political support. The implementation of the "contracting out certain limited functions" model is an administrative decision.

DEFISIT MODAL SOSIAL DAN KORUPSI DANA DESA: MERITOKRASI CALON KEPALA DESA Sasongko, Ahmad Bagus; Sulhin, Iqrak
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

The problem of deficit social capital within the village community has given rise to a mode of corruption related to the village. One vulnerable contribution is in the Village Head Election. This is based on the role of the community in their daily activities, which are often at stake to find village leaders to implement democracy in the village. This study discusses the importance of the role of the village community in determining the village head by looking at the village head candidates through their abilities, achievements, and integrity because this will determine the direction of a village to surrender the head of government affairs in the village so that the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of the village community can be fulfilled by using qualitative methods and case studies related to village heads who are suspects in corruption cases, as well as comparative analysis with villages that have received awards as anti-corruption villages. The research results show that strengthening social capital is the foundation for implementing meritocracy. The meritocracy built in the community is based on Leadership, service to the community, managing good village governance, strengthening supervision through local wisdom, and participation in society. So, the evaluation of village head candidates must apply a meritocracy system to prevent corruption at the village level. The community must see that village head election are a means to build village change in a better direction.

Analisis Penyebab serta Penanggulangan Delinkuensi Anak: Peran Keluarga, Lingkungan Sosial, dan Tanggung Jawab Kolektif Ihsan, Abdiyana; Sulhin, Iqrak; Pratama, Nadya Susriliani
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v9i3.2025.1447-1455

Delinkuensi anak merupakan fenomena multidimensi yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, termasuk tanggung jawab kolektif antara keluarga, masyarakat, dan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) kontribusi faktor keluarga (pola asuh, struktur keluarga) dan lingkungan sosial (status ekonomi, pengaruh teman sebaya), (2) tanggung jawab perkembangan kognitif anak berdasarkan kelompok usia (0-12 tahun dan 12-18 tahun), serta (3) implikasi kebijakan holistik. Metode penelitian menggabungkan tinjauan literatur sistematis dan analisis teoritis dari perspektif kriminologi (Teori Disorganisasi Sosial Shaw McKay, Teori Kontrol Sosial Hagan, dan Teori Subkultur Cohen). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 70% kasus delinkuensi terkait dengan faktor eksternal seperti keluarga broken home (OR=2.1; p0.05) dan kemiskinan (Î²=0.34), sementara anak usia 12-18 tahun memiliki tanggung jawab parsial (15-20%) sesuai perkembangan kognitifnya (Piaget, 2010). Solusi efektif memerlukan pendekatan terpadu, termasuk program parenting berbasis bukti, rehabilitasi komunitas, dan revisi kebijakan perlindungan anak. Temuan ini memperkuat argumen bahwa delinkuensi anak adalah kegagalan sistemik, bukan semata kesalahan individu

Analisis Penyebab serta Penanggulangan Delinkuensi Anak: Peran Keluarga, Lingkungan Sosial, dan Tanggung Jawab Kolektif Ihsan, Abdiyana; Sulhin, Iqrak; Pratama, Nadya Susriliani
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v9i3.2025.1715-1723

Delinkuensi anak merupakan fenomena multidimensi yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, termasuk tanggung jawab kolektif antara keluarga, masyarakat, dan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) kontribusi faktor keluarga (pola asuh, struktur keluarga) dan lingkungan sosial (status ekonomi, pengaruh teman sebaya), (2) tanggung jawab perkembangan kognitif anak berdasarkan kelompok usia (0-12 tahun dan 12-18 tahun), serta (3) implikasi kebijakan holistik. Metode penelitian menggabungkan tinjauan literatur sistematis dan analisis teoritis dari perspektif kriminologi (Teori Disorganisasi Sosial Shaw McKay, Teori Kontrol Sosial Hagan, dan Teori Subkultur Cohen). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 70% kasus delinkuensi terkait dengan faktor eksternal seperti keluarga broken home (OR=2.1; p0.05) dan kemiskinan (Î²=0.34), sementara anak usia 12-18 tahun memiliki tanggung jawab parsial (15-20%) sesuai perkembangan kognitifnya (Piaget, 2010). Solusi efektif memerlukan pendekatan terpadu, termasuk program parenting berbasis bukti, rehabilitasi komunitas, dan revisi kebijakan perlindungan anak. Temuan ini memperkuat argumen bahwa delinkuensi anak adalah kegagalan sistemik, bukan semata kesalahan individu

Iâ€™m From Ngruki, but Donâ€™t Judge Me As A Terrorist: Critical Victimology Study of Muslims Community in Ngruki, Sukoharjo, Indonesia Ireka, Radhistya; Sulhin, Iqrak
ARISTO Vol 11 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i1.6186

The Ngruki area has been in the spotlight after the Bali bombings and several acts of terrorism. Causes there are perpetrators who are caught by police in Ngruki. Also, there is a boarding school led by Abu Bakar Bakar Ba'asyir who become convicts of terrorism. This puts Ngruki Muslims associated with, even often accused of radicalism and terrorism. Ultimately, it made them uncomfortable with the behavior. The problem is accused of the Ngruki community by other people, making them perceive suffering. It is indicate that they experience victimization. This paper aims to describe the experience of the Ngruki people, who received victimization. The question is, how is the victimization experienced by the Ngruki community?. This study uses the conceptual approach of critical victimology initiated by Sandra Walkalate. This study uses a qualitative method to explore the victimization experiences of from the Ngruki community. by conducting in-depth interviews with five people who experience bad behavior due to their Ngruki identity. This study finds that their identity as Ngruki makes them victims. They get bullying, ribbing, and even discrimination from other people. Nevertheless, there are no resistances, and realize that is normal. Its shows that found "misrecognizeâ€ such as symbolic violence.

The Dynamics Of Criminogenic Organizational Within The Financial Crime In Indonesia Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Meliala, Adrianus E.; Sulhin, Iqrak
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v4i3.650

The criminogenic organizational dynamics within the financial crime of Indonesia are reflected in the increased criminality cases from 2012 to 2020. Criminogenic organizations support the situations for both corporations and individual corporations to commit their crimes. This research identified the contributions of the criminogenic organizational aspect of financial crime in Indonesia. The applied method was the qualitative grounded theory. The researchers took the cases occurring within the period of 2012 and 2020. Then, the researchers comprehended the primary data with in-depth interviews. The researchers found the criminogenic organizational indicators within the corporate crimes were: profit-oriented ambition, expansion, and domination; business continuity and individual 'secured' position; fear of failure to reach the target; certain group loyalty; ethical perception and business morals; the bias of responsibility distribution; and tendency to promote ethnocentric approach. The results could be the initial stage to composing criminal policy in preventing corporate crime by prioritizing the corporate cultures with excellent corporate ethics.

Pencegahan Penyimpangan Sosial Melalui Tradisi Budaya Lokal: Pacu Jalur Yusma, Agliana; Sulhin, Iqrak
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v10i1.2026.461-473

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam tradisi Pacu Jalur sebagai strategi pencegahan penyimpangan sosial di kalangan pemuda Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap narasumber, observasi langsung di lapangan, serta studi dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan Pacu Jalur. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tradisi Pacu Jalur tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana olahraga dan hiburan masyarakat, tetapi juga sebagai institusi sosial yang menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter, seperti gotong royong, religiusitas, disiplin, tanggung jawab, persatuan, sikap bersahabat, kerja keras, dan sportivitas. Nilai-nilai tersebut diwujudkan melalui pola latihan yang teratur, kepatuhan terhadap ketentuan, penerapan sanksi sosial, pelaksanaan doa bersama, serta pengawasan kolektif oleh pelatih, pengurus, dan masyarakat. Internalisasi nilai-nilai tersebut terbukti mampu mendorong perubahan perilaku pemuda ke arah yang lebih positif, seperti meningkatnya disiplin, rasa tanggung jawab, serta menurunnya kecenderungan terhadap perilaku menyimpang. Dengan demikian, tradisi Pacu Jalur dapat dipandang sebagai bentuk pencegahan penyimpangan sosial berbasis budaya lokal yang efektif dan berkelanjutan, serta memiliki kontribusi penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan ketahanan sosial pemuda di tengah dinamika perubahan masyarakat.

Implementation of the Inmate Rehabilitation Assessment System (SPPN) to Reduce Recidivism at the Class I Cipinang Prison in East Jakarta Audyshia Rifa Charisma Sakti; Iqrak Sulhin
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.53075

This study examines the implementation of the Inmate Rehabilitation Assessment System (SPPN) in reducing recidivism at Class I Cipinang Prison, East Jakarta. The background of this research is rooted in the persistent issue of high recidivism rates in Indonesia, indicating that correctional institutions have not fully achieved their rehabilitative goals. The study aims to analyze how SPPN is implemented and to evaluate its effectiveness in shaping inmates’ behavior and preventing repeat offenses. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach, involving purposive sampling of correctional officers and relevant stakeholders. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation review, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing supported by qualitative analysis software. The findings reveal that SPPN plays a significant role in fostering behavioral change and moral awareness among inmates through structured programs, emotional approaches, and psychosocial interventions. However, its effectiveness is constrained by structural challenges such as overcapacity, limited human resources, and weak inter-agency coordination. Additionally, external factors, including social stigma and lack of post-release support, contribute to the persistence of recidivism. In conclusion, while SPPN is effective in promoting internal behavioral transformation during incarceration, it has not fully succeeded in reducing recidivism. Strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing cross-sector collaboration, and improving post-release support systems are essential to achieve sustainable rehabilitation outcomes.

Folk Devil Construction in The Symbolic Space of The City (A Study of Klitih in the City of Yogyakarta) Sulhin, Iqrak; Harahap, Chisa Belinda
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Yogyakarta is widely recognized as a city of culture and education, a symbolic identity institutionalized through historical narratives, political discourse, and cultural policy. The emergence of klitih—a term originally denoting aimless wandering but now associated with youth-perpetrated street violence—has challenged this image and generated intense public concern. While existing studies primarily explain klitih through causal factors such as peer influence, family supervision, and socio-economic conditions, this article shifts attention to the discursive construction of the phenomenon. Drawing on a constructionist approach and informed by cultural criminology and moral panic theory, the study analyses semi-structured interviews with government officials, law enforcement officers, journalists, and civil society actors, alongside representations in mass media and social media. The findings demonstrate that klitih has undergone a semantic transformation and is constructed as a “folk devil” that symbolically contaminates Yogyakarta’s urban identity. The strength of the city’s cultural branding amplifies moral panic and legitimises repressive governance responses. The article argues that in cities with strongly institutionalised symbolic identities, crime is framed not merely as deviance but as a paradox to urban meaning. By situating klitih within the symbolic politics of the city and Indonesia’s historical governance of crime, this study contributes to cultural criminology by demonstrating how moral panic operates in post-authoritarian urban contexts.

MAPPING THE LANDSCAPE OF COLLABORATIVE POLICING: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL RESEARCH TRENDS Teuku Fahmi; Iqrak Sulhin; Anggi Aulina Harahap
Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025): Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (I
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Collaborative policing is a multifaceted approach that involve the collaboration of various police agencies and community groups to improve crime prevention, information sharing, and public safety. This approach has gained prominence because it can address complex social problems and enhance public safety through collective efforts. This study aimed to determine research trends in collaborative policing using bibliometric analysis combining five leading journal databases, including Scopus, ScienceDirect, SageJournals, Emerald Insight, and Taylor & Francis. A total of 58 articles published up to May 2025 were then subjected to a series of identification processes, including the profiles of the most contributing authors, number of citations, publication types, and keyword co-occurrence. VOSviewer was used to analyze and visualize relationships in the academic literature and identify trends, gaps, and contributions from previous research. The results show that collaborative policing research has undergone significant evolution and is concentrated in Western countries, particularly the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Analysis of keyword co-occurrence over time confirms a shift in focus from fundamental concepts, such as community policing to more structured, measurable, and evidence-based approaches such as evidence-based policing and interagency collaboration. This emphasizes the importance of partnerships, information sharing, and multi-agency collaboration as a key focus of current research. This study identifies gaps for further research covering a range of themes, such as quantitative impact evaluation of collaborative programs, challenges in implementation on the ground, the role of technological innovation in facilitating partnerships, and strategies for sustainably enhancing community engagement.

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