Anies Irawati
Pusat Teknologi Intervensi Kesehatan Masyarakat Balitbangkes Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

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Journal : GIZI INDONESIA

ANTROPOMETRI WANITA PRA HAMIL DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI KECAMATAN BOGOR TENGAH, KOTA BOGOR Irawati, Anies; Susilowati, Andi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 37, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

Kehidupan janin dalam kandungan merupakan tahap peratama 1000 hari kehidupan yang menentukan kualitas manusia dimasa depan. Pertambahan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan merupakan indikator status gizi ibu hamil dan janin, yang tergantung pada status gizi ibu sebelum hamil. Ukuran antropometri ibu pra mil merupakan indikator yang mudah dan valid untuk prediksi status gizi ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai perbedaan pertambahan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan menurut ukuran antropometri berisiko (tinggi badan < 150 cm, berat badan sebelum hamil < 45 kg, indeks massa tubuh sebelum hamil < 18,5 kg/m2 dan lingkar lengan atas < 23,5 cm). Penelitian kohor prospektif dilakukan pada 401 ibu sejak sebelum ibu hamil sampai anak dilahirkan dan berumur sedikitnya 23 bulan di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor yang dilakukan sejak tahun 2012 sampai sekarang. Berat badan dan lingkar lengan atas ibu di ukur setiap bulan, dan tinggi badan di ukur ketika responden dinyatakan hamil oleh bidan. Perbedaan pertambahan berat badan menurut ukuran antropometri berisiko dianalisis menggunakan uji T. Hasil menunjukkan bahwapertambahan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan lebih rendah secara bermakna pada ibu dengan ukuran antropometri berisiko (berat badan sebelum hamil < 45 kg, tinggi badan < 150 cm, IMT sebelum hamil < 18,5 kg/m2, LiLA < 23,5 cm). Selisih terbesar adalah pada ibu dengan berat badan sebelum hamil < 45 kg (3,5 kg dari standar IOM 2009). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa berat badan ibu sebelum hamil merupakan indikator untuk pertambahan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan. Disarankan pada ibu yang memulai kehamilan dengan berat badan < 45 kg perlu pemantauan berkala lebih ketat agar pertambahan berat badan selama kehamilan sesuai anjuran dapat terpenuhi. ABSTRACT  THE MEASUREMENT OF ANTROPOMETRY IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND ITS IMPACT TO THE INCREASE OF BODY WEIGHT DURING PREGNANCY IN CENTRAL BOGOR SUBDISTRICT, BOGOR CITY Maternal anthropometry measurement is a valid indicator for predicting pregnancy weight gain. The objective of the study is to evaluate the difference in weight gain during pregnancy according to maternal anthropometric measurement Prospective cohort study was applied tof 401 pregnant women from pre pregnancy until giving birth in the District Central Bogor, Bogor City since 2012 until now. Weight and mid arm circumference measured every month, and the height is measured one time. The difference in weight gain according maternal anthropometry measurement analyzed using T-test. The results showed that maternal weight gain during pregnancy was significantly lower in women with pre pregnancy body weight <45 kg, height <150 cm, BMI before pregnancy < 18.5 kg / m2, MUAC <23.5 cm. In conclusion, maternal antropometry measurement before pregnancy is an indicator of maternal weight gain during pregnancy. It is suggested that Women who start pregnancy with anthropometry measurement less than 45 kg need regular monitoring more frequent in order to achieve weight gain as recommended.Keywords: anthropometry, body weight, pregnancy
BERAT DAN PANJANG BAYI SERTA NILAI Z SKORBAYI DENGAN ASI PREDOMINAN DAN PARSIAL BERDASARKAN STANDAR WHO 2005 DAN NCHS\WHO Irawati, Anies; Achadi, Endang L.; Jahari, Abas B
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 1 (2008): Maret 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

New WHO standard introduce to implemented in every country including Indonesia. Thepopulation of children to develop new standard comes from good economic status and lowmobility. Three quarters infant were exclusive/predominantly breastfed for at least four month. InIndonesia, predominantly and partially breastfed most practiced than exclusive breastfeeding. Tocompare the growth of infantsaccording to WHO new standard and NCHSreference. Methods:Analyzed using secondary data of cohort prospective research of “the influence earlysupplementation infant feeding to first four month infant growth”. Developing curve of infant weightand length attainment for predominant and partially breastfed; also developing curve Z score(weight for age, weight for length and length for age) for predominant and partially breastfed. Bothcurves development are using new WHO standard and NCHS reference. During the first fourmonth, the weight and length deviation of infant with predominantly and partially breastfed usingnew who standard larger than NCHS, and infant with predominantly breastfed better than partiallybreastfed. The Z score curve for weight for age, length for age and weight for age simultaneouslyas a pattern of new WHO standard, but since birth until 4 month age the number of Z score forthose indicators lower than WHO new standard. New WHO standard anthropometry morerepresentative to infant growth than NCHS reference.Keywords: Predominant breastfed infants, partially breastfed infants, growth curve, New WHOstandard, NCHSreference