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In Vitro Micro-Cutting Of Vanilla (Vanilla Planifolia Andrews.) In Different Naa And Bap Rizki Amalia Prabaninggar; Ellen Rosyelina Sasmita; Endah Wahyurini
Techno LPPM Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

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Abstract

Vanilla is one of the spice plant that has a high selling value. The problem with conventional propagation of vanilla by stem cuttings is the attack of stem rot disease caused by Fusarium oxisporum f sp. and limited planting material, therefore can be overcome by tissue culture techniques. This study aims to examine the interaction between the various concentrations of NAA and BAP, obtain the most appropriate concentrations of NAA and BAP for vanilla’s micro-cutting. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The first factor is the concentration of NAA consisting of N1: 0,5 ppm, N2: 1 ppm, and N3: 1,5 ppm. The second factor is the concentration of BAP consisting of B1: 1 ppm, B2: 2 ppm, and B3: 3 ppm. Observation data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and  Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The results showed that there was no interaction between the treatment of NAA and BAP concentrations on vanilla micro-cutting. The use of 1 ppm NAA gave the best results on root length. BAP at all concentrations gave the same response on parameters of time to grow buds, live percentage, number of shoots, number of roots, number of leaves, root length, and dry weight of plantlets.
RESISTANCE AND POTENTIAL YIELD TEST OF ACCESSION TOMATO DETERMINATE HYBRID (F1) TO TOMATO YELLOW LEAF CURL VIRUS (TYLCV) Chitia Novita Sari; Lagiman Lagiman; Endah Wahyurini
Techno LPPM Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the resistance and yield of accessionized determinate hybrid tomatoes (F1) against Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV), and to obtain accessions of determinate tomatoes that are resistant to TYLCV and have high yields.This research method used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) to test the resistance of tomato accessions from TYLCV attack. The second stage of the experiment used a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) to test the yield of  tomato accession at the tolerance level forTYLCV resistance. The treatments consisted of 7 F1 tomato hybrids, namely T-26, T-41, T-121, T-122, T-165, T-175, T-187, and 3 control hybrid namely T-90, Liontin and Betavila. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) then followed by DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the control hybrid T-90 was resistant and the T-122 hybrid was moderately resistant to TYLCV (Experiments stages I and II). The seven hybrids tested (T-26, T-41, T-121, T-122, T-165, T-175, and T-187) had the same weight of fruits as the TYLCV resistant control hybrid (T-90). The superior hybrids on the parameters of weight of fruits, weight per fruits, number of fruit, and fruit diameter were T-122 and T-175. Hybrid (F1) which has resistance to TYLCV and high yield is T-122.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Ungu (Zea mays L. ceratina Kulesh) Pada Pola Baris Tanam dan Macam Pupuk Kandang Ibnu Sutrisno; Endah Wahyurini; Heti Herastuti; Muhammad Noor Ariefin
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 4 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v4i.543

Abstract

Tanaman jagung ungu merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan yang banyak mengandung antosianin, namun masih kurang baik dalam teknik budidayanya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem pola baris terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung ungu, serta mengetahui jenis pupuk kandang yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung ungu. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2019 sampai Februari 2020 di kebun percobaan Wedomartani Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan yang disusun dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama terdiri 3 aras yaitu: satu baris, dua baris dan kombinasi satu baris dan dua baris. Faktor kedua adalah jenis pupuk kandang terdiri 3 aras yaitu, pupuk kandang ayam 4,2 kg/petak, pupuk kandang sapi 4,2 kg/petak dan pupuk kandang kambing 4,2 kg/petak. Data pengamatan di analisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Analysis of Varians (ANOVA) pada jenjang nyata 5% dan yang terdapat beda nyata dilakukan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan yang paling baik ditunjukkan pada pola baris dua baris pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan hasil yang paling baik ditunjukkan pada kombinasi pola baris satu dan dua dan perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam pada parameter panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot. Pertumbuhan yang paling baik ditunjukkan pada pupuk kandang ayam (P3) pada parameter Panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot.