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Journal : Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics

Simple Data Augmentation and U-Net CNN for Neclui Binary Segmentation on Pap Smear Images Desiani, Anita; Irmeilyana; Zayanti, Des Alwine; Utama, Yadi; Arhami, Muhammad; Affandi, Azhar Kholiq; Sasongko, Muhammad Aditya; Ramayanti, Indri
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 6 No 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v6i3.442

Abstract

The nuclei and cytoplasm can be detected through Pap smear images. The image consists of cytoplasm and nuclei. In Pap smear image, nuclei are the most critical cell components and undergo significant changes in cervical cancer disorders. To help women avoid cervical cancer, early detection of nuclei abnormalities can be done in various ways, one of which is by separating the nuclei from the non-nucleis part by image segmentation it. In this study, segmentation of the separation of nuclei with other parts of the Pap smear image is carried out by applying the U-Net CNN architecture. The amount of pap smear image data is limited. The limiter data can cause overfitting on U-Net CNN model. Meanwhile, U-Net CNN needs a large amount of training data to get great performance results for classification. One technique to increase data is augmentation. Simple techniques for augmentation are flip and rotation. The result of the application of U-Net CNN architecture and augmentation is a binary image consisting of two parts, namely the background and the nuclei. Performance evaluation of combination U-Net CNN and augmentation technique is accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score. The results performance of the method for accuracy, sensitivity, and F1-score values are greater than 90%, while the specificity is still below 80%. From these performance results, it shows that the U-Net CNN combine augmentation technique is excellent to detect nuclei in compared to detect non nuclei cell on pap smear image.
Co-Authors Affandi, Azhar Kholiq Agus lukowi Ajeng Islamia Putri albar Pratama Ali Amran Ali Amran Anasari Anasari Andini, T Anita Desiani Annisa Kartikasari ANNISA NABILA Arhami, Muhammad Arum Setiawan Arum Setiawan Bambang Suprihatin Bella Arisha Berry Gultom Cahyani, Kariah Ayu Cahyono, Endro Setyo Cahyono Candra, Stefanie Fortunita Clarita Margo Uteh Danny Matthew Saputra Danny Matthew Saputra Derry Alamsyah Des Alwine Zayanti, Des Alwine Desty Rodiah Dwipurwani, O Endang Sri Kresnawati Enyta Yuniar Fathona Nur Muzayyadah Fauzi Yusuf Syarifuddin Ferani Eva Zulvia fildzah daniela, nyayu audy Fitra Nur Azizah Fitri Maya Puspita Hadi Tanuji Herlina Hanum Hermansyah Hermansyah Iffah Husniah Indah Amalia, Indah Indah Verdya Alvionita Indrawati Indrawati Indrawati Indri Andarini Indrike Febriyanti Ira Rayyani Juniwati Juniwati Lady Yulita Yulita Laila Hanum Lubis, Andika Cristian M Kahfi Aldi Kurnia Makhalli, Siddiq Maya Meilensa Maya Meilensa Meiza Putri Lestari Mirza Denia Putri Muhammad Akbar Mukhlizar Nirwan Samsuri Mukhlizar Nirwan Samsuri Mutiara, Siti Rahma Narti Narti, Narti Ngudiantoro . Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro Ning Eliyati NUNI GOFAR Nur Avisa Calista Oky Sanjaya Putra B. J. Bangun Putra BJ Bangun Putra BJ Bangun Putri, Rizki Eka Putri, Wine Zea Rahayu Tamy Agustin Ramadhan, Raihan Ramayanti, Indri Rana Sania Rana Sania Robinson Sitepu Sasongko, Muhammad Aditya Savera, Mutiara Siddiq Makhalli Simamora, Valentino Sri Indra Maiyanti Sri Indra Maiyanti Sri Indra Maiyanti Sugandi Yahdin Suratama, Bintang Syarifuddin, Fauzi Yusuf Yadi Utama Yuanita Windusari Yuli Andriani Z, Des Alwine