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Developing a Questionnaire on Measuring the Learning Motivation in Reading Quran Yusuf Hanafi; Muhammad Saefi; M. Alifudin Ikhsan; Tsania Nur Diyana; Abd Rauf Hassan; Nurul Murtadho
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training associated with PSPII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpi.v7i1.12468

Abstract

Learning motivation has been examined for its positive influence on learning outcomes. However, little attention has been addressed to the development of measuring instruments of learning motivation in the context of reading the Quran in Indonesian higher education. This study was designed to develop a Quran learning motivation questionnaire. The Self-Determination Theory (SDT) was applied as a theoretical framework to explore the type dan level of motivation. Participants involved in this study were 420 students. They were divided into subsample one for exploratory factor analysis (N = 200) and subsample two with confirmatory factor analysis (N = 220). The questionnaire was developed with 12 item-three factors using five points Likert scale that can measure the learning motivation in reading Quran. The results of the study show that the level of student motivation is relatively low (M= 3.12), and the intrinsic motivation type (M= 3.99) is more dominant than extrinsic motivation survival (M= 2.99) and approval (M= 2.38) with a p-value of 0.000. In addition, it was found that female students (M= 3.19) had significantly higher motivation than male students (M= 3.04), with a p-value of 0.017.
Quranic Forensic on Begging: Formulating Policies and Action Plans to Handle Street Beggars Yusuf Hanafi; M. Alifudin Ikhsan; Tsania Nur Diyana; Zuroidah Zeni Nurushofa
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 26, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.26.2.3250

Abstract

Begging behavior is a serious issue and happens on a wide scale, especially in urban areas. In Islamic normative point of view, the Quran has a distinctive perspective towards beggars. In Sura al-Mā‘ūn [107]: 3, Allah swt. encourages Moslem people to pay attention to poor beggars. In contrast, in other verses, al-Jāthiyah [45]: 7, al-Quran criticizes people who are lying for the sake of other’s mercy with a mode and guise of a falsehood. In fact, the begging behavior nowadays is not only caused by the economic problem, but beggars even make it as a preferable profession. The biggest problem in handling the beggar issues is the difficulty to differentiate between the genuine and the professional beggar. If we examine thoroughly using an analysis of the Quran verses, there is a distinctive characteristic of those beggars. These at least can be identified through the micro-expression, sound pressure, and eye tracking. The analysis of the human’s track and physical fact through al-Quran here is what the authors intend as Quran forensic. Based on the distinguishing indicators from the analysis of the Quran forensic, this article found a new model for solving beggar problems with a multidisciplinary approach.
FIKIH HAM DAN HAK KEBEBASAN BERIBADAH MINORITAS DZIMMI DI INDONESIA M. Alifudin Ikhsan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.614 KB)

Abstract

Abstract: Indonesia is a multicultural country. There are various religions, tribes, cultures and customs. This diversity is a necessity that must be lived as a force in building the country. However, the diversity is tested by various discriminatory events. One is the freedom to worship religious minorities in the midst of a particular religion. The establishment of places by minority religions in various regions continues to reap the controversy. Maturity of the thinking of the majority becomes an important part in realizing the balance of social relations. Therefore, this article tries to realize a new idea of Fiqh HAM. The results of the Qur'anic conception are poured in the idea of human rights fiqh that seeks to build equal rights of worship for citizens. Fiqh HAM is expected to create public awareness to respect and respect the activities of minority worship Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara multikultural. Terdapat berbagai agama, suku, budaya dan adat istiadat. Keberagaman ini merupakan sebuah keniscayaan yang harus dijalani sebagai kekuatan dalam membangun negara. Namun, keberagaman itu seolah diuji dengan berbagai peristiwa diskriminasi. Salah satunya adalah kebebasan beribadah kaum minoritas agama di tengah mayoritas suatu agama tertentu. Pendirian rumah ibadah oleh agama-agama minoritas di berbagai daerah terus menuai kontroversi. Pendewasaan pemikiran umat mayoritas menjadi bagian penting dalam mewujudkan keseimbangan hubungan sosial. Oleh karena itu, Artikel ini mencoba untuk mewujudkan gagasan baru mengenai Fikih HAM. Hasil konsepsi Al-Quran tersebut dituangkan dalam gagasan fiqih HAM yang berupaya untuk membangun kesetaraan hak beribadah bagi warga negara. Fiqh HAM diharapkan mampu membentuk kesadaran masyarakat untuk menghargai dan menghormati aktivitas peribadatan kaum minoritas DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v2i12017p034
NILAI - NILAI CINTA TANAH AIR DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN M. Alifudin Ikhsan
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract: Nasionalism is a feeling of pride and participate in having a certain territory. This feeling is manifested in a willingness to sacrifice to protect its territory from a variety of threats and threats. The importance of the love of this homeland makes it a natural human nature that has been born. However, the problematic nowadays is the specialization of the meaning of love the homeland in everyday life. The dichotomy of the rejection of the Ashobiyah Islamist movement towards the nation state is one of the proofs of narrowing the meaning of love of the homeland in society. The study of this subject reveals the concept or idea related to love of the homeland in terms of religion and nation. This is important to do in order to create a more contextual understanding of the phenomenon of understanding the problem of love homeland. This study is very important to do given the lack of deep study of exploration of the content of the Qur'an in solving social problems that occur today. His hope with the study of this topic can open the public insight about the concept of love homeland in the Qur'an. This research reveals the values of love of the homeland in the perspective of the Qur'anAbstrak: Cinta tanah air (hubb al wathan) merupakan perasaan bangga dan ikut memiliki sebuah wilayah tertentu. Perasaan ini diwujudkan dalam sikap rela berkorban untuk melindungi wilayahnya dari berbagai ganggungan dan ancaman. Pentingnya rasa cinta tanah air ini menjadikannya sebuah tabiat alamiah manusia yang dimiliki sejak lahir. Namun, yang menjadi problematika saat ini adalah spesialisasi makna cinta tanah air dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dikotomi penolakan gerakan Islam Ashobiyah terhadap paham negara bangsa (nation state) menjadi salah satu bukti penyempitan makna cinta tanah air di masyarakat. Kajian terhadap pokok bahasan ini mengungkapkan konsep atau gagasan terkait cinta tanah air yang ditinjau dari segi agama dan bangsa. Hal ini penting untuk dilakukan agar tercipta pemahaman yang lebih kontekstual terhadap fenomena problematika paham cinta tanah air. Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan mengingat sedikitnya kajian yang mendalam terhadap eksplorasi kandungan Alquran dalam memecahkan problematika sosial yang terjadi saat ini. Harapannya dengan dikajinya topik ini dapat membuka wawasan masyarakat tentang konsep cinta tanah air dalam Alquran. Penelitian ini mengungkap nilai-nilai cinta tanah air dalam perspektif Alquran DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v2i22017p108
Implementasi model pembelajaran aswaja untuk membentuk muslim berkarakter religius-nasionalis M. Alifudin Ikhsan; Faris Khoirul Anam; Yusuf Hanafi; Abdul Adzim; Zahrotul Muzdalifah
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v4i3.11036

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Through the implementation of the Aswaja learning model in schools, this community service aims to develop Muslims with religious-nationalist personalities.It was carried out in three phases of activities, namely education & outreach, implementation & strengthening and intensive mentoring from March to May 2021 at SMP Darul Faqih Indonesia, Malang Regency. The results of the activity assessment showed a change in Aswaja's attitudes and practices in fostering religious-nationalist values in students. This also has implications for strengthening religious moderation in the school environment. The results of the correlation test of students' attitudes and practices showed a score (R-square: P-value) of 0.126: 0.000, which indicates that this activity has a significant impact. The implementation of the Aswaja learning model is aimed at providing a balanced understanding of religion and nationalism. Strengthening the understanding of religious moderation with a nationalism - religious spirit will be an important ingredient in the development of peace culture education-based schools in Indonesia
Integrasi sekolah berbasis peace culture education: program, refleksi, dan implikasi Yusuf Hanafi; Faris Khoirul Anam; Achmad Sultoni; Titis Thoriquttyas; Muhammad Saefi; Tsania Nur Diyana; M. Alifudin Ikhsan
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v5i1.13127

Abstract

Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan program edukasi sekolah berbasis peace education (PE) yang diprakarsai oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang dengan mitra majelis Musyawarah Kerja Kepala Sekolah (MKKS) Sub Rayon 33 Wagir Kabupaten Malang. Secara rinci, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang bertujuan menanamkan nilai-nilai perdamaian dan semangat hidup berdampingan antar umat beragama, khususnya diantara sekolah yang beragam corak keagamaanya di Kecamatan Wagir. Program edukasi berbasis PE dilaksanakan melalui rangkaian kegiatan seminar, focus group discussion (FGD), hingga pelaksanaan langsung kepada siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Program ini dilakukan dalam dua sesi utama, yakni kegiatan seminar dengan pembahasan tentang moderasi beragama dan FGD dengan fokus pada implementasinya. Dari kegiatan ini, dihasilkan sejumlah poin penting yang dapat dilakukan di sekolah dan kelas yakni membangun atmosfer atau budaya sekolah yang mendukung dengan mengapresiasi budaya yang berbeda, melakukan resolusi konflik, mendorong  partisipasi aktif dan kolaboratif, membangun sikap toleransi, dan membuat nilai-nilai agama menjadi pegangan kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa dalam menjalankan tugas di sekolah. 
Prosecuting The House of God: The Irony of Rights to Freedom of Worship for Dhimmi Minority in Indonesia Yusuf Hanafi; M. Alifudin Ikhsan
Justicia Islamica Vol 16 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v16i1.1535

Abstract

The freedom to embrace a religion and belief and worshiping are the rights of each citizen protected by the constitution, including the Dhimmi minority, as the state authorities have issued a Joint Regulation Number 8 and 9 of 2006 on the Guideline of Empowering the Forum of Religious Harmony and Constructing Worship House. Ironically, instead of giving the sense of justice for all society elements, regulations are deemed to limit the activity of worshiping of dhimmi minority. In realizing the equal rights to worship and constructing the house of worship for the Dhimmi minority, the Regulation should be submitted to the Supreme Court to undergo juridical review. The suggestions utilized to review several articles are considered as discriminating us the society's actualization on the government’s product of law. This piece of writing explored the problems of constructing the house of worshiping the context of the rights to worship for dhimmi minority through the Quran's perspective. The conception of the Qur'an generated is reflected in the idea of the jurisprudence of human rights, which strives for establishing the equality of rights to worship for citizens. The jurisprudence of human rights is expected to raise social awareness to appreciate and respect the worshiping activities of dhimmi minority, reducing the retention of inter-religious violence, and creating a harmonious life based on the principles of Islamic law in Maqasid al-Syariah.Kebebasan memeluk agama dan keyakinan serta menjalankan peribadatannya merupakan hak asasi setiap warga negara yang dilindungi oleh konstitusi, termasuk bagi minoritas dhimmi. Pemerintah sebagai pemegang kekuasaan negara telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Bersama Menteri Agama dan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 8 dan 9 Tahun 2006 tentang Pedoman Pemberdayaan Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama dan Pendirian Rumah Ibadah. Ironisnya, Peraturan yang sejatinya memberi rasa keadilan bagi seluruh elemen masyarakat, justru terkesan membatasi aktivitas peribadatan minoritas dhimmi. Untuk mewujudkan kesamaan hak beribadah dan mendirikan rumah ibadah bagi minoritas dhimmi, Peraturan tersebut perlu diajukan ke meja Mahkamah Agung guna menjalani judicial review. Usulan untuk meninjau kembali beberapa pasal yang dianggap diskriminasi tersebut merupakan wujud pengawasan masyarakat terhadap produk hukum Pemerintah. Tulisan ini mengkaji problematika pendirian rumah ibadah dalam konteks hak beribadah minoritas dhimmi melalui perspektif Alquran. Konsepsi Alquran yang dihasilkan dituangkan dalam gagasan fikih HAM yang berupaya untuk membangun kesetaraan hak beribadah bagi warga negara. Fikih HAM diharapkan mampu membentuk kesadaran masyarakat untuk menghargai dan menghormati aktivitas peribadatan minoritas dhimmi, mengurangi retensi kekerasan antar umat beragama, dan menciptakan kehidupan yang harmonis berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariat Islam dalam Maqasid al-Syariah.