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Analysing the State’s Laws on Religious Education in Post-New Order Indonesia Mohamad Yusuf; Carl Sterkens
Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 53, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Al-Jami'ah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2015.531.105-130

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the Indonesian State’s laws regarding models of religious education, by evaluating Law No. 20/2003, concerning the national system of education and other related laws. Two questions are highlighted: What type of religious education is favoured by Indonesian state? Does the preference for a certain type of religious education reflect a specific vision of the state-religion relationship? Our data consisted of two sources: the State’s law on national education system, Law No. 20/2003, and the minutes of the Indonesian parliament meeting approving the law. We found that Law No. 20/2003 expresses the preference of the government for a mono-religious model. Indonesia is categorized as having preferred treatment for some religions or support for a particular religious tradition. This categorisation is confirmed by the results of our research findings indicated by the preferential treatment delivered by the State, and the State’s legislation and regulations on religion.[Tulisan ini menganalisis legislasi negara terhadap pendidikan agama dengan cara mengevaluasi UU No. 20/2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional beserta perundang-undangan terkait lainnya. Dua pertanyaan berusaha untuk dijawab dalam tulisan ini, yaitu: Model pendidikan agama yang bagaimana yang menjadi preferensi negara? Apakah preferensi tersebut merefleksikan visi negara terhadap model relasi negara-agama tertentu? Tulisan ini merujuk kepada dua data utama, yaitu: UU No. 20/2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional serta Risalah Rapat Paripurna ke-35 DPR RI tahun 2003 yang mengesahkan UU No. 20/2003. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa UU Sistem Pendidikan Nasional merefleksikan preferensi negara terhadap model pendidikan agama mono-relijius. Model pendidikan mono-religius ini merefleksikan preferensi negara terhadap model relasi negara-agama preferensial; negara mengakui lebih dari satu agama resmi dan memberi dukungan kepada institusi-institusinya, yang direfleksikan melalui legislasi dan peraturan terkait agama.]
How Far Can Tourism Go? Residents' Attitudes toward Tourism Development in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia Mohamad Yusuf
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 52, No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.38375

Abstract

In the last 10 years, tourism has been rapidly growing in Yogyakarta. Studies show that tourism development in Yogyakarta has led to irritated feelings among local residents. This study aims to measure residents' attitudes toward tourism development in Yogyakarta by using validated measurement properties with a scale that measures residents' attitudes toward sustainable tourism development (SUS-TAS). The instrument was distributed to 1,687 local residents living in three main tourist destinations in Yogyakarta. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to measure the validity and internal reliability of each variable. Descriptive quantitative analysis was also conducted to investigate the level of agreement among residents to each variable. Findings support the seven dimensions in the SUS-TAS scale. Perceived social cost and community participation are the variables with the lowest level of agreement among the variables. Results also confirm underlying tourism development problems in Yogyakarta. 
Indonesian Tourists’ Perception regarding Singapore’s Tourism Television Commercial Mohamad Yusuf; Edward Giordan Santoso
Binus Business Review Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): Binus Business Review
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/bbr.v11i3.6423

Abstract

The research aimed to highlight the impact of the television commercial (TVC) on Indonesians’ perceptionsregarding tourism in Singapore and their behavioral intention to visit Singapore. The research had five variables:hospitality and comfort/security, infrastructures and superstructures, cultural and natural attractions, perceivedvalues, and behavioral intention. It utilized a quantitative method. About 267 samples were collected using arandom sampling method. Data analysis was drawn from the mean difference for each variable. The findingsindicate that the TVC has positive impacts on the studied variables. The result implies that understanding tourists’perceptions about Singapore as a travel destination will help the stakeholders to formulate appropriate marketingstrategies and position it as a destination choice. However, further research needs to highlight how each variableinfluences tourists’ behavioral intention to revisit Singapore.
Hubungan Memorable Culinary Tourism Experiences dan Minat Berkunjung Kembali Wisatawan di Warung Kopi Klotok Yogyakarta Intan Widyaningrum Puji Rahayu; Mohamad Yusuf
JURNAL MASTER PARIWISATA Volume 07, Nomor 02, Januari 2021
Publisher : Magister Tourism Study, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JUMPA.2021.v07.i02.p09

Abstract

Several studies have confirmed that experience is the main goal of the tourism industry and as a significant impression for the tourist. However, there has been few studies investigating the memorable tourism experience (MTE) concept in culinary tourism, and more specifically in traditional culinary tourism, which is called the Memorable Culinary Tourism Experience (MCTE). This research aims to investigate the application of MCTE in traditional culinary tourism of Warung Kopi Klotok, and to discover the correlation between MCTE and the tourist revisit intention. Five aspects of MCTE were applied, namely local culture, decore, service quality, social interaction, and novelty. There were 267 respondents involved in this research coming from various areas in Indonesia. Two steps of data analysis were performed. We conducted a descriptive analysis to investigate level of agreement of tourist toward MTCE variables. In addition, we conducted a correlation analysis to investigate the extend of which MCTE variables are correlated with tourist revisit intention. This study shows that local culture has the highest level of agreement among the tourists, followed by social interaction, décor, service quality and novelty. Social interaction has the higest and positive correlation with tourist revisit intention, followed by décor. Interestingly, local culture has the second lowest and positive correlation with revisit intention after novelty variable. Keywords: culinary tourism, memorable culinary tourism experience, revisit intention, Warung Kopi Klotok Pakem, Yogyakarta
Identifikasi Peran dan Koordinasi Pemangku Kepentingan Terhadap Pengembangan Sarana dan Prasarana di Atraksi Wisata Menara Siger, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Mohamad Yusuf; Krisna Sella
Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpt.60439

Abstract

Menara Siger merupakan atraksi wisata sekaligus ikon pariwisata Provinsi Lampung. Menara ini terletak di Bakauheni, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan dikelola oleh pemangku kepentingan yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memaparkan bagaimana peran masing-masing pemangku kepentingan dalam pengembangan sarana dan prasarana di Menara Siger, serta upaya memaksimalkan koordinasi diantara pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Pemangku kepentingan terhadap pengembangan sarana dan prasarana di Menara Siger yang berhasil diidentifikasi meliputi pemerintah, pengunjung, lembaga nonpemerintah, industri/pelaku usaha pariwisata, akademisi, media dan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat model koordinasi yang dilakukan diantara para pemangku kepentingan terhadap pengembangan sarana dan prasarana di Menara Siger. Dalam berkoordinasi, ditemukan pemangku-pemangku kepentingan yang berperan paling dominan yaitu pemerintah, lembaga nonpemerintah/lembaga swadaya masyarakat dan industri/pelaku usaha pariwisata. Ketiga pemangku kepentingan tersebut berperan dominan terhadap pengembangan sarana dan prasarana di Menara Siger disebabkan oleh kewenangan, pengaruh dan kepentingannya yang tinggi. Dalam menjalankan perannya, masing-masing pemangku kepentingan mempunyai kendala tersendiri. Namun demikian, kendala yang dialami saling berkaitan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan yang umumnya terjadi adalah koordinasi tahap awal yang tidak berjalan dengan efektif, kurangnya komunikasi diantara para pemangku kepentingan, belum maksimalnya peran dari masing-masing pemangku kepentingan, serta proses pengambilan keputusan yang dinilai kurang tepat karena kurangnya keterlibatan seluruh pemangku kepentingan.  Selain itu, terjadinya tumpang tindih peran dan fungsi pemangku kepentingan akibat intervensi pemerintah yang berperan sebagai pemangku kepentingan paling dominan.
Why Indonesia Prefers A Mono-Religious Education Model? A Durkhemian Perspective Mohamad Yusuf
Al-Albab Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Graduate Program of Pontianak Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1263.888 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/alalbab.v9i1.1555

Abstract

This work aims to investigate the preference of the Indonesian for a specific type of religious education model, and to provide a theoretical understanding of this preference. In particular, this study aims to answer two research questions: How do Indonesian practice mono-religious education model? How should this practice be understood from Durkheim’s concept of mechanical solidarity? Three models of ethnographical study were conducted to answer the research questions: Analysing the state’s law on education, particularly with regard to religious education, in-depth interviews with school’ managers (Kepala Sekolah) and religious education teachers as well as the students. This study found that Indonesia prefers a mono-religious education model, as shown in the State's laws on education and the practice of religious education in schools. Unlike previous studies that mainly describe the practice of certain model of religious education, this study offers conceptual understanding of the practice of religious education by Durkheim's notions of mechanical solidarity. The mono-religious model is a social fact because it consists of the norms and values that are practised by and commonly found in all members of society. Comparative studies on the practice of religious education in Muslim countries might be needed as this mono-religious education model is a common practice by Muslim societies.
MENILIK RELASI NEGARA DAN AGAMA: ANALISIS LEGISLASI NEGARA TERKAIT PENDIDIKAN AGAMA Mohamad Yusuf; Carl Sterkens
Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Vol 12 No. 1 Mei 2017
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.398 KB) | DOI: 10.31332/ai.v12i1.538

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the State’s laws regarding models of religious education, by evaluating Law No. 20/2003, concerning the national system of education and other related Laws. Two questions are highlighted: What type of religious education is favoured by the State? Does the preference for a certain type of religious education reflect a specific vision of the State-religion relationship? Our data consisted of two sources: the State’s law on religious education, focusing on Law No. 20/2003, and the minutes of the parliament meeting approving Law No. 20/2003. We found that Law No. 20/2003 expresses the preference of the government for a mono-religious model. Indonesia is categoreized as having preferred treatment for some religions or support for a particular religious tradition. This categorisation is confirmed by the results of our research findings indicated by the preferential treatment delivered by the State, and the State’s legislation and regulations on religion.
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) untuk Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Pedukuhan Pucung, Desa Wukirsari, Bantul Bambang Hudayana; Pande made Kutanegara; Setiadi Setiadi; Agus Indiyanto; Zamzam Fauzanafi; Mubarika Dyah F. Nugraheni; Wiwik Sushartami; Mohamad Yusuf
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.972 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bb.50890

Abstract

A Community service program (PkM) carried out by the Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University in 2018 took place in Pucung Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Bantul, which aims to develop Pedukuhan Pucung as a tourism village through participatory methods. In the implementation of this PkM, the participatory method that is introduced is the PRA (participatory rural appraisal) that researchers could act as facilitators and could directly facilitate citizens to recognize and utilize participatory methods to develop a CAP (Community Action Plan) which would later become a tourist village development plan. At the end of the implementation of this program, the CAP has successfully compiled the development of a Pucung tourism village based on local culture and it was also agreed to create a tourism village development organization and to select several local facilitators. Further, the PkM team will still provide assistance to the sustainability and implementation of the CAP of the Pucung Tourism Village.--------------------------------------------------Kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) yang dilakukan oleh Departemen Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada pada tahun 2018 ini mengambil lokasi di Pedukuhan Pucung, Desa Wukirsari, Bantul, yang terkait dengan pengembangan Pucung sebagai desa wisata secara partisipatoris. Dalam pelaksanaan PkM ini, metode partisipatoris yang dikenalkan adalah metode PRA sehingga peneliti dapat bertindak sebagai fasilitator dan langsung dapat memfasilitasi warga dalam mengenal dan memanfaatkan metode partisipatoris untuk menyusun CAP (Community Action Plan), yang nantinya akan menjadi program pengembangan desa wisata. Pada akhir pelaksanaan program ini telah berhasil disusun CAP pengembangan Desa Wisata Pucung yang berbasis budaya lokal dan juga disepakati untuk membentuk kepengurusan organisasi pengembangan desa wisata dan pemilihan beberapa fasilitator lokal. Dalam pengembangan selanjutnya, tim PkM masih akan melakukan pendampingan terhadap keberlanjutan dan pelaksanaan CAP pengembangan Desa Wisata Pucung. 
Penguatan Kapasitas Pokdarwis untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana di Destinasi Pariwisata Dieng Destha Titi Raharjana; Mohamad Yusuf; Arry Retnowati
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bb.60957

Abstract

Efforts to reduce disaster risks should be a main endeavour in every development, including in tourism sector. In many places, the tourism industry is vulnerable to disasters, either directly or indirectly. Either the tourism sector triggers disasters, or it can be affected by disasters. The Dieng Plateau area is one of the leading tourism destinations in Central Java which has potentials to attract tourists. But behind its beautiful charm, this destination holds a threat. The people of Dieng Kulon, Batur District, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java live in a disaster-prone area. They do not forget the series of disasters had occured around them. On the other hand, the surrounding nature in the village provides economic benefits, one of them comes from the tourism sector. The disaster risk reduction (DRR) approach is strategic to be applied in this village. Through the Education for Sustainability Development (ESD) program, the Dieng Pandawa Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) has to be strengthened its role so that the Pokdarwis is able to become one of the elements in DRR, especially the ability related to the process of rescueing tourists. Disaster threats on a tourism location makes the tourism industry very vulnerable, but it should be attempted that this destination or industry will become resilient at the same time. Disaster risk reduction programs and capacity building for Pokdarwis are strategic to be implemented and directed in building disaster mitigation plans.====Upaya mengurangi resiko bencana perlu menjadi arus utama dalam setiap pembangunan, termasuk di sektor kepariwisataan. Di banyak tempat, industri pariwisata rentan dengan bencana, baik secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung. Di satu pihak sektor pariwisata memicu terjadinya bencana, tetapi  di pihak lain dapat menjadi yang terdampak. Kawasan Dieng Plateau salah satu destinasi pariwisata unggulan Jawa Tengah yang potensial mendatangkan wisatawan. Namun di balik pesonanya yang indah, destinasi ini menyimpan ancaman. Masyarakat Dieng Kulon, Kecamatan Batur, Kabupaten Banjarnegara Jawa Tengah tinggal di kawasan rentan bencana. Mereka tidak lupa terhadap rentetan kejadian bencana di sekitar mereka tinggal. Di sisi lain, alam sekitar di desa memberikan manfaat ekonomi, salah satunya dari sektor pariwisata. Pendekatan pengurangan resiko bencana (PRB) menjadi strategis untuk diterapkan di desa tersebut. Melalui program Education for Sustainabe Deveopment (ESD), Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Dieng Pandawa diperkuat perannya supaya mampu menjadi salah satu unsur dalam PRB, khususnya kemampuan terkait proses penyelamatan wisatawan. Adanya ancaman bencana terhadap lokasi pariwisata menjadikan industri pariwisata sangat rapuh (vulnerable), tetapi di pihak lain diharapkan secara bersamaan destinasi atau industri ini menjadi tangguh (resilient). Program pengurangan resiko bencana dan penguatan kapasitas Pokdarwis menjadi strategis untuk dijalankan dan diarahkan untuk menyusun perencanaan mitigasi bencana.
Measuring Tourist’s Motivations for Consuming Local Angkringan Street Food in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Mohamad Yusuf
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the tourist motivations for consuming local angkringan street food in Yogyakarta city, Indonesia. We distributed questionnaires to 1,514 domestic tourists from several provinces in Indonesia visiting 42 angkringan spots to determine the significance of five different motivations: cultural experience, sensory appeal, media exposure, excitement and health concern. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to analyze the data. A remarkable finding showed that the items belonging to the interpersonal dimension were not grouped in one factor. The Sensory appeal has the highest level of agreement among the tourists, followed by the cultural experience. The health concern has the lowest level of agreement, which is slightly lower than the excitement motivation.Keywords: Angkringan, Food Tourism, Indonesia, Street Food, Types of Tourist Motivation.