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All Journal Humanika : Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Socia : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan INFORMASI DIMENSIA: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi INOTEKS : Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni
Setiati Widihastuti
Civic Education And Law Department, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Land pawning practice in Semoyo Village, Patuk Sub-District, Gunungkidul Regency Widihastuti, Setiati; Choirunnisa, Mita
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v20i1.59594

Abstract

This study utilizes a qualitative approach to examine the customary practice of land pawning in Semoyo Village. This practice is based on traditional institutions passed down for generations. It involves the direct transfer of land without the need for a written agreement, witnesses, or village officials. The spirit of togetherness and trust in neighbors and relatives facilitate this practice. The borrower surrenders possession of the land to the lender, who can redeem the land within an agreed-upon time frame. In reality, land pawning has been a common practice in Semoyo Village for decades, as landowners have been unable to redeem their land. While the land is under pawn, the borrower has the right to possession and use. However, the land pawning practice in Semoyo Village is susceptible to disputes and coercion, despite being regulated by Article 7 of Law Number 56 PRP of 1960. Nonetheless, Semoyo Village residents continue to practice land pawning for various reasons, such as urgent needs, avoiding selling their land, difficulty obtaining loans from banks, mutual assistance, and obtaining additional cultivation land. Land pawning is only conducted among close neighbors or trusted relatives whose character is well-known.
A shift of inheritance tradition in Batak migrant communities in Yogyakarta Widihastuti, Setiati; Nurhayati, Iffah; Kuncorowati, Puji Wulandari; Puspitasari, Chandra Dewi
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v21i1.71621

Abstract

This article examines the shift in customary inheritance in the Batak community that migrated to Yogyakarta. Traditionally, among the Batak people, the patrilineal system is a cultural heritage still preserved today. The enactment of the patrilineal system is one of the causes of the unequal position of Batak women's inheritance rights because only men have the right to become heirs. Interaction with people of different ethnicities, customs, and customs in overseas places not only expands the horizons of Batak nomads but also allows them to change their point of view so that leaving the roots of Batak customs will be inevitable. Until now, some Batak nomads still make boys as heirs, but it is undeniable that there is a mixture of heterogeneous communities in overseas areas that can give rise to a shift in the views of Batak nomads so that they become more open, such as accepting women as heirs with different parts. Equalizing the position between men and women through the division of inheritance indicates a shift in Batak inheritance customs that apply in the environment of the migrants. The emergence of the balance of position between men and women in the implementation of inheritance increasingly shows that the non-maintenance of customary rules that do not give inheritance rights to women is not solely preserving the identity of the Batak Toba people overseas. However, it should be suspected as one of the dynamics that emerged in the settlement of heritage by Toba Batak nomads.
Co-Authors Ali Masykur Fathurrahman Chandra Dewi Puspitasari Chandra Puspitasar Choirunnisa, Mita Eny Kusdarini IFFAH NURHAYATI, SRI HARTINI, ANANG PRIYANTO, Puji Wulandari Kuncorowati Sri Hartini Sunarso Sunarso