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All Journal Humanika : Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Socia : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan INFORMASI DIMENSIA: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi INOTEKS : Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni
Setiati Widihastuti
Civic Education And Law Department, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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A shift of inheritance tradition in Batak migrant communities in Yogyakarta Widihastuti, Setiati; Nurhayati, Iffah; Kuncorowati, Puji Wulandari; Puspitasari, Chandra Dewi
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v21i1.71621

Abstract

This article examines the shift in customary inheritance in the Batak community that migrated to Yogyakarta. Traditionally, among the Batak people, the patrilineal system is a cultural heritage still preserved today. The enactment of the patrilineal system is one of the causes of the unequal position of Batak women's inheritance rights because only men have the right to become heirs. Interaction with people of different ethnicities, customs, and customs in overseas places not only expands the horizons of Batak nomads but also allows them to change their point of view so that leaving the roots of Batak customs will be inevitable. Until now, some Batak nomads still make boys as heirs, but it is undeniable that there is a mixture of heterogeneous communities in overseas areas that can give rise to a shift in the views of Batak nomads so that they become more open, such as accepting women as heirs with different parts. Equalizing the position between men and women through the division of inheritance indicates a shift in Batak inheritance customs that apply in the environment of the migrants. The emergence of the balance of position between men and women in the implementation of inheritance increasingly shows that the non-maintenance of customary rules that do not give inheritance rights to women is not solely preserving the identity of the Batak Toba people overseas. However, it should be suspected as one of the dynamics that emerged in the settlement of heritage by Toba Batak nomads.
PENGINGKARAN HAK MASYARAKAT ADAT ATAS TANAH ULAYAT OLEH KEBIJAKAN KEHUTANAN Widihastuti, Setiati
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2008): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v8i1.21006

Abstract

Forest is the part of customary system of the tribe society. However, the forest management done by them is not facilitated in the forestry policy. The centralistic forestry policy causes the overlapping conception of the tribe forest to the state  forest. While it formal normative aspect causes the acces of the tribes to the forest closed and causes reduction of wisdom-based supervision conducted by them. In fact, the community wisdom-based supervision in the socio-culture potential needing a revitalization and  development as the new basis of the change of natural resources management policy which is recently controlled by the goverment proved to be the cause of law and economy harassment to the tribes society of Indonesia. Now we need to change the perception about the forest natural recource management policy controlled only by the government of the forestry instances. It should be the policy based on the community and its development principles to realize the regulation of the forest natural resources consumption. Therefore, the area division is needed to overcome the problems.
Pudarnya peran mamak minangkabau perantauan di Kota Yogyakarta terhadap kemenakan Widihastuti, Setiati; Kuncorowati, Puji Wulandari; Nurhayati, Iffah
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.275 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v16i2.29249

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hubungan kekeluargaan  masyarakat Minangkabau yang merantau ke Kota Yogyakarta dan realisasi peran mamak Minangkabau yang merantau di Yogyakarta terhadap kemenakannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali domain-domain yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan pokok "Sejauhmana peran mamak perantauan Minangkabau di Yogyakarta terhadap kemenakannya",  yang selanjutnya akan dijabarkan menjadi  beberapa fokus permasalahan penelitian yang terbagi dalam beberapa domain. Merantau ke   Yogyakarta mampu  menginspirasi    perantau  asal Minangkabau untuk membentuk keluarga baru yang berbasis   keluarga inti (nuclear family), menggantikan ikatan lama yang berbasis pada keluarga luas matrelinial.  Saat berada dalam lingkaran keluarga luas matrelinialnya,  seorang suami tidak mempunyai posisi urgen  terhadap anaknya   karena sang anak menjadi tanggung jawab  mamak. Namun terbentuknya keluarga inti dan  menguatnya peran harta pencaharian menyebabkan posisi kaum laki-laki semakin kuat di depan istri dan anak-anaknya.  Akibat dari semakin dominannya peran harta pencaharian pada satu sisi, dan  semakin minimnya  harta pusaka  menopang kehidupan keluarga inti,  menyebabkan hubungan mamak-kemenakan yang diikat secara fungsional oleh harta pusaka semakin melemah. Merantaunya  keluarga Minangkabau  ke Yogyakarta  sedikit banyak telah  melemahkan simpul-simpul ketaatan pada adat Minangkabau.  Dengan meninggalkan teritorial hukum adat dan  melepaskan  diri dari ketergantungan pada harta pusaka, semakin  melemahkan  hubungan mamak-kemenakan yang secara fungsional diikat oleh harta pusaka.  Bisa dipastikan bahwa peran   mamak terhadap kemenakan tidak lagi bisa direalisasikan secara maksimal, utamanya dalam hal: a) mempersiapkan kemenakan mejadi pemimpin di lingkungan  paruik, kaum dan suku, b) menentukan arah pendidikan dan membiayai pendidikan  kemenakan, c) mengatur perjodohan kemenakan, mencarikan jodoh dan membiayai perhelatan perkawinan kemenakan-----------------
Co-Authors Ali Masykur Fathurrahman Chandra Dewi Puspitasari Chandra Puspitasar Choirunnisa, Mita Eny Kusdarini IFFAH NURHAYATI, SRI HARTINI, ANANG PRIYANTO, Puji Wulandari Kuncorowati Sri Hartini Sunarso Sunarso