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Design and Build of a Multifunctional Portable Fertilizer Zunanik Mufidah; Sabar Sabar; Bagus Hermanto; Agung Cahyono; Adi Mas Sulton; Intan Avionita; Sujatmiko Sujatmiko; Sri Mursidah
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 17, No 2 (2023): TEKNOTAN, Agustus 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol17n2.3

Pangestu Farmer Group is a farming group in Pandanrejo Village, Batu Regency, that has high-quality sweet corn as a strategic asset with often fluctuating yields. Consequently, the market demand cannot be met. The main problem of fluctuations in corn yields is due to improper fertilization methods. Applying liquid fertilizer during the rainy season can result in nutrients being washed away by rainwater, but when granular fertilization is used, this results in increased costs and labour. A solution is needed to solve this problem so that the fertilization process is correct, and the timing of fertilization and labour costs can be reduced. Therefore, a portable fertilizing technology based on spring valves is needed. The goal is to develop and manufacture a valve spring-based portable fertilizer that can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the fertilization process. The comparison of type 1 and type 2 fertilizers lies in the raw material used. Commercially available hand sprayer for comparison in design. Ergonomic analyses are also considered in the design of the fertilizer, both in terms of user safety and comfort. The method in this study is to design tools with power and ergonomic calculations, manufacture tools at Sahabat Teknik Workshop, and conduct tests at Brawijaya University's Agricultural Power and Machinery Laboratory. The test results for portable fertilizer types 1 and 2 show great advantages, namely, increase in working capacity 20 times to 1.2 ha/hour, reduce the number of workers from 7 people/ha to 5 people/ha, reduce operating time, reduce labour costs and increase farmers' income by up to 57, 72%/year.

Sosialisasi Pendidikan Pemilih Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terkait Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah di Kecamatan Selogiri Retno Eko Mardani; Lita Tyesta Addy Listya Wardhani; Aziz Widhi Nugroho; Rengga Kusuma Putra; Fathul Hamdani; Bagus Hermanto; Daulat Nathanael Banjarnahor
Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : NUSANTARA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/nusantara.v5i3.6491

Voter education is an important instrument in realizing a quality and sustainable democracy. Through the process of voter education socialization, it is hoped that the public can understand in depth their rights and obligations in the implementation of elections, as well as encourage active and responsible participation in the democratic process. Citizen participation in democratic social life must be based on adequate knowledge, critical reflection, and awareness of the rights and responsibilities as voters. A good understanding of the effectiveness of voter education socialization can shape a critical, rational, and independent attitude in exercising the right to vote, thereby strengthening the foundations of a clean and integrity-based democracy. This community service was carried out in the Selogiri District, Wonogiri Regency, with the aim of providing political education to the public regarding the importance of participation in the 2024 simultaneous regional head elections. Through a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the community was actively involved as subjects in the activity process, not just as objects receiving information. Community service activities are carried out by integrating outreach into various village events, aimed at attracting residents to attend, interact, and directly discuss local political issues and forms of participation in the regional elections. Through these activities, it is hoped that the community will have a more comprehensive understanding of the importance of their role in determining the direction of regional policy through the regional elections. This education is also expected to raise awareness to vote based on conscience, without intervention or negative influences such as money politics, which has been a major challenge in every election at both the central and regional levels.

MEMBANGUN BISNIS FILANTROPI YANG BERETIKA: STRATEGI PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYELEWENGAN DANA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM TATA NEGARA Dian Karisma; Rengga Kusuma Putra; Satriya Nugraha; Linda Ikawati; Bagus Hermanto
Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Philanthropy which is a voluntary action aimed at enhancing social welfare, faces significant challenges related to the misuse of funds that can undermine public trust. Regulatory weaknesses, particularly Law No. 9 of 1961, demonstrate inadequacies in accommodating the developments of modern philanthropy, such as digital fundraising. Consumer protection in the context of Civil Law must encompass clear regulations regarding the rights and responsibilities between donors, managers, and beneficiaries, while Constitutional Law emphasizes the need for a robust constitutional framework to oversee philanthropic activities. Collaboration between the state, regulatory bodies, and civil society is crucial for creating a transparent and accountable system. The utilization of Indonesia's demographic and cultural potential, with the value of mutual assistance as a foundation, can support income redistribution and sustainable community empowerment, thereby ensuring that philanthropy effectively contributes to enhancing social welfare.

MEMBANGUN BISNIS FILANTROPI YANG BERETIKA: STRATEGI PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYELEWENGAN DANA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM TATA NEGARA Dian Karisma; Rengga Kusuma Putra; Satriya Nugraha; Linda Ikawati; Bagus Hermanto
Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Philanthropy which is a voluntary action aimed at enhancing social welfare, faces significant challenges related to the misuse of funds that can undermine public trust. Regulatory weaknesses, particularly Law No. 9 of 1961, demonstrate inadequacies in accommodating the developments of modern philanthropy, such as digital fundraising. Consumer protection in the context of Civil Law must encompass clear regulations regarding the rights and responsibilities between donors, managers, and beneficiaries, while Constitutional Law emphasizes the need for a robust constitutional framework to oversee philanthropic activities. Collaboration between the state, regulatory bodies, and civil society is crucial for creating a transparent and accountable system. The utilization of Indonesia's demographic and cultural potential, with the value of mutual assistance as a foundation, can support income redistribution and sustainable community empowerment, thereby ensuring that philanthropy effectively contributes to enhancing social welfare.

DINAMIKA KEBIJAKAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM KEJAHATAN SIBER DI INDONESIA Gracia Rumondang Angelica Sihombing; Bagus Hermanto
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Januari
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/ekbmtj76

Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan telah membawa dampak signifikan terhadap meningkatnya kompleksitas kejahatan siber di Indonesia. Teknologi ini tidak hanya dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan positif, tetapi juga digunakan sebagai sarana untuk melakukan berbagai bentuk kejahatan siber dengan pola dan modus operandi yang semakin canggih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan pola pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan dalam kejahatan siber, mengkaji hambatan yang dihadapi aparat penegak hukum, serta menilai kecukupan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sebagai dasar penegakan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan dalam kejahatan siber menimbulkan kesulitan dalam proses pembuktian dan penelusuran pelaku, sementara regulasi yang ada belum secara spesifik mengatur penggunaan kecerdasan buatan sebagai sarana kejahatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kerangka regulasi dan peningkatan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum guna menjamin efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan siber berbasis kecerdasan buatan di Indonesia.

Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila dan Wawasan Kebangsaan Bagi Kalangan Muda di Kabupaten Wonogiri Aziz Widhi Nugroho; Retno Eko Mardani; Rengga Kusuma Putra; Satriya Nugraha; Linda Ikawati; Bagus Hermanto; Sandra Leoni Prakasa Yakub; Dian Karisma; Sitta Saraya; Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun Khasanah
Dinamika Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kesejahteraan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Dinamika Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kese
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/dinsos.v2i4.2601

A clear national insight can guarantee the achievement of national interests, both internally and externally. This means that national insight provides a clear picture and direction for the nation's survival, as well as the future development of the nation and state. The organization of national and state life must proceed on the basis of mutual agreement, namely Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). Indonesia's existence as a state based on the rule of law (rechtstaat) based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution requires the development of Pancasila ideology and national insight as instruments that serve as catalysts or drivers in strengthening national insight and spirit, love of the homeland, democracy, legal awareness, respect for diversity, and participation in building a Pancasila-based nation in Wonogiri, especially among intellectuals. In accordance with its function, the Pancasila Ideology and National Insight Development organizes national, democratic, legal, multicultural and citizenship education to support the realization of citizens who are aware of their rights and obligations, as well as intelligent, skilled and have character so that they can be relied upon to build the nation and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

BATAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM PERJANJIAN KAWIN DITINJAU DARI PRINSIP HAK ASASI MANUSIA Tiara Anindita Santoso; Bagus Hermanto
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Februari
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/asybhp79

Dalam hukum perdata Indonesia, perjanjian kawin adalah bentuk dari asas kebebasan berkontrak yang diakui. Seseorang memiliki kebebasan untuk memilih sendiri isi dan bentuk hubungan hukumnya, tetapi kebebasan harus mengikuti pembatasan yang telah ditentukan. Kebebasan berkontrak harus dilakukan dengan menghormati prinsip kesetaraan, keadilan, serta perlindungan bagi kaum yang rentan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi norma perjanjian kawin serta menelaah sejauh mana batasan asas kebebasan berkontrak dalam perjanjian kawin ditinjau dari prinsip kesetaraan gender dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini berbasis yuridis normatif didukung pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, untuk menganalisis pelbagai bahan hukum secara deskriptif-analitis dengan teknik analisis studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 memperluas waktu pembuatan perjanjian kawin meningkatkan otonomi pasangan, namun juga menimbulkan potensi ketimpangan posisi tawar dan risiko munculnya klausul yang merugikan pihak yang lebih lemah apabila tidak diimbangi mekanisme pengawasan dan perlindungan yang memadai. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa pembatasan kebebasan berkontrak harus tetap berpedoman pada prinsip non-diskriminasi, kesetaraan gender, itikad baik, serta kepastian hukum terhadap pihak ketiga. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan peran notaris dalam memastikan persetujuan bebas dan setara, peningkatan kewajiban publisitas perjanjian untuk melindungi pihak ketiga, serta perlunya penilaian substantif oleh hakim terhadap klausul yang berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakadilan.

Analyzing the Role of Spatial Planning Law in Promoting Social Justice and Environmental Protection for Vulnerable Urban Communities Retno Eko Mardani; Ani Purwanti; Bagus Hermanto
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v2i4.273

Rapid urbanization, especially in developing countries, has worsened spatial inequality and environmental degradation, impacting vulnerable urban communities living in informal settlements with limited access to services and increased environmental risks. This study examines the role of spatial planning law in promoting social justice and environmental protection in urban areas, particularly for marginalized populations. While spatial planning laws have the potential to promote equity and sustainability, inconsistent enforcement and inadequate evaluation mechanisms reduce their effectiveness. Using a qualitative legal analysis approach, the research reviews statutory frameworks, urban planning documents, and case studies to assess the practical application of these laws. Findings show that integrating spatial planning laws with social justice and environmental sustainability principles can enhance the living conditions of vulnerable communities by ensuring equitable resource access and reducing exposure to environmental hazards. However, fragmented legal frameworks, weak enforcement, and a lack of participatory planning hinder their impact. Comparing with traditional urban planning, social justice-oriented spatial planning provides more sustainable outcomes by prioritizing equity and environmental protection. The study recommends policy reforms to strengthen law enforcement, encourage inclusive decision-making, and integrate social justice and sustainability into urban planning frameworks. Further research is needed to assess the long-term impacts and role of these laws in achieving equitable urban development.

Cyber Law and Social Control in Digital Societies: Analyzing Regulatory Responses to Online Misinformation and Platform Governance Challenges Bagus Hermanto; H Muhamad Rezky Pahlawan MP; Nabila Afifah Salwa
Discourse Journal on Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): May: Discourse on Law and Society
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/djls.v1i2.146

The rapid proliferation of misinformation across digital platforms has emerged as a critical challenge, undermining public trust, shaping opinion, and eroding the quality of democratic discourse. As reliance on digital platforms for information dissemination intensifies, the regulation of online content has become a focal issue for scholars, policymakers, and platform operators. This study examines the intersection of cyber law, platform governance, and content moderation, analyzing how platforms manage misinformation while balancing freedom of expression. Employing a normative and socio-legal approach, the research utilizes comparative methodology to assess national and international cyber law frameworks, alongside case studies of platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter. Public policy analysis is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of current governance models. Findings reveal significant variation in regulatory responses, with the European Union’s Digital Services Act offering a robust framework but facing enforcement challenges. Platforms, acting as non-state regulators, are criticized for inconsistent moderation and limited transparency. The study concludes that hybrid regulatory models—combining state intervention with platform self-regulation—hold promise for addressing misinformation effectively while safeguarding digital rights. This research contributes to ongoing debates on balancing free speech, accountability, and social control in the digital age.

The Role of The Commission for The Acceleration of Police Reform in Integrating Legal Politics with The Reconstruction of The Constitutional and Legislative Systems Rengga Kusuma Putra; Lita Tyesta Addy Listya Wardhani; Bagus Hermanto; Willy Naresta Hanum; Aziz Widhi Nugroho
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Volume 12, Number 2 April-June 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v12i2.87

The institutional reform of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) is a strategic agenda in realizing democratic and just governance. One of the main challenges is the integration of legal politics and the reconstruction of the constitutional system and legislation consistent with national legal principles. This study aims to analyze the role of the Commission for the Acceleration of Indonesian National Police Reform in integrating legal politics with the reconstruction of the constitutional system and legislation, identify supporting and inhibiting factors in the integration process, and evaluate its impact on the effectiveness of Polri institutional reform. The research method used is qualitative with a normative-sociological legal approach, involving legal document analysis, literature studies, semi-structured interviews, and participant observation. The results show that the Commission successfully bridged inter-institutional coordination, regulatory harmonization, and the implementation of institutional practices aligned with the principles of legal politics, thereby increasing the effectiveness of reform. Supporting factors include political support and internal awareness of the Polri, while obstacles arise from overlapping regulations, internal resistance, and limited resources. This study makes a scientific contribution by emphasizing the importance of integration between legal norms and the socio-institutional context for sustainable institutional reform. Keywords: Commission for the Acceleration of Police Reform; Legal Politics; State Reconstruction.

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