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Penegakan Hukum atas Hak-Hak Anak Hasil Tindak Pidana Perkosaan Berdasarkan Perspektif Viktimologi Siti Fatimah; Azahery Insan Kamil; Retno Eko Mardani
Ahmad Dahlan Legal Perspective Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/adlp.v4i2.10278

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendalami penegakan hukum atas hak-hak anak yang dilahirkan hasil dari tindak pidana perkosaan. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode normatif yuridis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saat ini, banyak wanita yang menjadi korban perkosaan terpaksa melanjutkan kehamilan mereka yang tidak diinginkan karena mereka tidak menyadari bahwa mereka hamil akibat perkosaan. Di sisi lain, banyak wanita melakukan aborsi karena mereka menjadi korban perkosaan. Berdasarkan UU Perlindungan Anak, UU Kesehatan dan PP No. 61 Tahun 2014, didapati bahwa penerapan kebijakan mengenai aborsi untuk korban perkosaan tidak memberikan perlindungan hukum yang efektif bagi korban tersebut, termasuk bagi anak yang dikandungnya. Penyebabnya adalah karena berdasarkan data kehamilan akibat perkosaan yang diperoleh, para korban perkosaan telah melewati batas waktu yang ditetapkan oleh hukum untuk melakukan aborsi. Selain itu, masih belum ada ketentuan yang secara tegas mengatur perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang lahir akibat tindak pidana perkosaan. Hukum tentang diskriminalisasi aborsi di Indonesia dipandang tidak adil dan tidak seimbang dalam melindungi hak-hak perempuan, terutama dalam kasus kehamilan akibat tindak pidana perkosaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi menegakkan hukum dengan berharap adanya rekonstruksi kebijakan hukum demi memberi perlindungan hukum yang berkeadilan sosial bagi anak hasil dari tindak pidana perkosaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa diperlukan adanya kepastian hukum atas perlindungan hukum anak terhadap anak hasil dari tindak pidana perkosaan. Serta perlindungan hukum anak terhadap anak hasil dari tindak pidana perkosaan yang berkeadilan berdasarkan persperktif viktimologi.

Legal Review of the Misuse of Voice Changer Technology in the Dissemination of Hoaxes and Information Manipulation in Indonesia Satriya Nugraha; Rengga Kusuma Putra; Aziz Widhi Nugroho; Retno Eko Mardani; Rosmawiah Rosmawiah
The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/icesst.v3i2.456

The spread of hoaxes through voice manipulation technology, such as voice changers, has become a significant issue in Indonesia in recent years. This technology allows perpetrators to manipulate someone's voice, which is then used to spread false information that can damage an individual's reputation, influence public opinion, and create social unrest. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects related to the misuse of voice changers in the spread of hoaxes, identify the challenges faced in law enforcement, and provide policy recommendations to improve legal protection for hoax victims. The methodology used in this research is normative legal research, with a normative approach focusing on the analysis of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), as well as other relevant regulations. The results show that although Indonesia has a sufficient legal framework to address hoax cases involving voice changers, law enforcement still faces challenges in terms of identifying perpetrators, proving voice manipulation, and the lack of more specific regulations. Additionally, victims have the right to legal protection, including compensation and clarification of false information. This study recommends enhancing the capacity of law enforcement, strengthening regulations, and improving digital literacy among the public to address the challenges posed by this technology.

Pendampingan Pembuatan Permohonan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) Melalui Sistem OSS-RBA oleh UMKM Siti Fatimah; Retno Eko Mardani; Aisyah Rukmi Widowati; Azahery Insan Kamil; Aziz Widhi Nurgoho
Nusantara Mengabdi Kepada Negeri Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February: Nusantara Mengabdi Kepada Negeri
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/numeken.v2i1.839

After the issuance of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, there are several important clusters that need to be considered, one of which is the ease of doing business which is closely related to government administration. Therefore, a system was created by the government to facilitate and legalize business actors in running their businesses in the form of a Business Identification Number (NIB). Because this NIB is a new system and is likely not widely understood by business actors, including MSMEs, it is necessary to socialize it and then provide assistance. Assistance in applying for NIB through the Online Single Submission-Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA) System by MSMEs is an important step in managing the legality of their businesses. NIB is an identity for business actors that provides access to various facilities and legal protection. The OSS-RBA system is designed to facilitate the licensing process with a risk-based approach, where types of businesses are classified based on their risk levels. The method used in community service under this title is in the form of Socialization/Counseling and Assistance for MSMEs in submitting NIB to the OSS-RBA system. Socialization or counseling is carried out in the form of lectures and Q&A discussions so as to provide a comprehensive understanding. This assistance is carried out by academics/lecturers of the Law Study Program, Veteran Bangun Nusantara University, Sukoharjo Together with the Sukoharjo regional government, in this case represented by the Sukoharjo PMD Chamber of Commerce to ensure that MSME actors understand the procedures that must be followed and can submit NIB correctly. The assistance process includes socialization, consultation and assistance in filling in data in the OSS-RBA system. The goal is to increase the number of registered and legal MSMEs in Indonesia, so that they can access various government programs and get better legal protection.

Sosialisasi Pendidikan Pemilih Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terkait Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah di Kecamatan Selogiri Retno Eko Mardani; Lita Tyesta Addy Listya Wardhani; Aziz Widhi Nugroho; Rengga Kusuma Putra; Fathul Hamdani; Bagus Hermanto; Daulat Nathanael Banjarnahor
Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : NUSANTARA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/nusantara.v5i3.6491

Voter education is an important instrument in realizing a quality and sustainable democracy. Through the process of voter education socialization, it is hoped that the public can understand in depth their rights and obligations in the implementation of elections, as well as encourage active and responsible participation in the democratic process. Citizen participation in democratic social life must be based on adequate knowledge, critical reflection, and awareness of the rights and responsibilities as voters. A good understanding of the effectiveness of voter education socialization can shape a critical, rational, and independent attitude in exercising the right to vote, thereby strengthening the foundations of a clean and integrity-based democracy. This community service was carried out in the Selogiri District, Wonogiri Regency, with the aim of providing political education to the public regarding the importance of participation in the 2024 simultaneous regional head elections. Through a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the community was actively involved as subjects in the activity process, not just as objects receiving information. Community service activities are carried out by integrating outreach into various village events, aimed at attracting residents to attend, interact, and directly discuss local political issues and forms of participation in the regional elections. Through these activities, it is hoped that the community will have a more comprehensive understanding of the importance of their role in determining the direction of regional policy through the regional elections. This education is also expected to raise awareness to vote based on conscience, without intervention or negative influences such as money politics, which has been a major challenge in every election at both the central and regional levels.

Legal Review of the Misuse of Voice Changer Technology in the Dissemination of Hoaxes and Information Manipulation in Indonesia Satriya Nugraha; Rengga Kusuma Putra; Aziz Widhi Nugroho; Retno Eko Mardani; Rosmawiah Rosmawiah
Proceeding of the International Conference on Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December : Proceeding of the International Conference on Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/iclehr.v1i2.33

The spread of hoaxes through voice manipulation technology, such as voice changers, has become a significant issue in Indonesia in recent years. This technology allows perpetrators to manipulate someone's voice, which is then used to spread false information that can damage an individual's reputation, influence public opinion, and create social unrest. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects related to the misuse of voice changers in the spread of hoaxes, identify the challenges faced in law enforcement, and provide policy recommendations to improve legal protection for hoax victims. The methodology used in this research is normative legal research, with a normative approach focusing on the analysis of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), as well as other relevant regulations. The results show that although Indonesia has a sufficient legal framework to address hoax cases involving voice changers, law enforcement still faces challenges in terms of identifying perpetrators, proving voice manipulation, and the lack of more specific regulations. Additionally, victims have the right to legal protection, including compensation and clarification of false information. This study recommends enhancing the capacity of law enforcement, strengthening regulations, and improving digital literacy among the public to address the challenges posed by this technology.

Evaluation of Wonogiri Regency Regional Regulation Num-ber 3 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Welfare in Wonogiri Aziz Widhi Nugroho; Retno Eko Mardani
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i3.769

The implementation of social welfare is a directed, integrated, and sustainable effort carried out by the government, local governments, and the community in the form of social services to meet the basic needs of citizens. Wonogiri Regency has stipulated Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Social Welfare as a form of commitment to improve social welfare in its area. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of these regulations using normative and empirical legal approaches, as well as qualitative descriptive analysis based on primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that although this Regional Regulation is an important instrument in the implementation of social welfare, it has not been able to answer all the dynamics and actual challenges. The channels, objectives, and benefits of the program have not been optimally accommodated, and there are weaknesses in the development of technical regulations that should be followed up through the Regent Regulation. With the age of seven years, this Regional Regulation is considered less relevant to current needs and needs to be updated to be able to accommodate social developments and ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of social welfare as a whole and sustainable in Wonogiri Regency.

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