I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Program Studi Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Pengaruh Perbandingan Terigu Dengan Tepung Kecambah Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Kue Lumpur Abiburrahim Abiburrahim; Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa; I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 10 No 3 (2021): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2021.v10.i03.p15

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wheat flour comparison with red bean sprout flour on the characteristics of lumpur cakes and to determine the ratio of wheat flour to red bean sprouts flour which can produce mud cakes with the best characteristics.This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparison of flour and red bean sprouts as treatment. Treatment consisting of 6 levels (100%: 0%, 80%: 20%, 60%: 40%, 40%: 60%, 20%: 80%, and 0%: 100%). The experimentation was repeated 3 times So that it is obtain 18 experimental units. Observed variables of moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance of lumpur cakes. The data obtained were then analyzed by variants and if there was any effect on the treatment, then continued with Duncan test. The results showed that the addition of red bean sprout affected moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance of lumpur cakes. The best characteristic of lumpur cake substitution was 60% wheat flour and 40% red bean sprouts flour that produced moisture content of 35,62%, an ash content of 0,78%, protein content of 11,09%, a fat content of 36,67%, crude fiber content of 16,47%, regular color (normal), aroma (like), soft texture (like), taste (like), and overall acceptance (like).
Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Bubuk Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Patogen Nyoman Semadi Antara; Vinnod Gema Prabanca; IGusti Ayu Ekawati
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 1, No. 1, 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengkaji aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak bubuk buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) terhadap pertumbuhan beberapa bakteri patogen. Bubuk buah mengkudu diolah dari buah mentah dan matang yang kemudian diekstrak menggunakan berbagai jenis larutan pengekstrak. Larutan pengekstrak yang dicoba dalam penelitian ini adalah etanol, petroleum eter (PE), dan aquades. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bubuk mengkudu mentah dan matang yang diekstraksi dengan pelarut etanol memperlihatkan spektrum penghambatan yang lebih luas dibandingkan dengan menggunakan larutan pengekstrak PE dan aquades. Ekstrak buah mengkudu yang menggunakan etanol sebagai larutan pengekstrak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi dan Bacillus cereus. Sementara ekstrak menggunakan pelarut PE hanya memberikan penghambatan terhadap B. cereus, dan ekstrak bubuk mengkudu yang diekstrak dengan aquades tidak terdeteksi memberikan penghambatan terhadap ketiga bakteri uji.Kata Kunci: antimikroba, mengkudu, larutan pengekstrak, bakteri pathogen.
Application of pregelatinized suweg (Amorphopallus campanulatus BI) flour with moringa (Moringa oleifera) powder in noodles I Gusti Ayu Ekawati; Putu Timur Ina; I Desak Putu Kartika Pertiwi
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

Raw materials in the noodle processing vary widely, addition is made from flour, noodle can also be processed from tubers such as suweg. This study aims to apply the use of pregelatinized suweg flour with Moringa powder in the processing of noodles. Pregelatinized suweg flour is used as a substitution wheat flour by 50%. In addition to using pregelatinized suweg flour, Moringa leaf powder is applied as an additive to improve the nutritional value and appeal of a wet noodle. This study uses a randomized complete design with ratio pregelatinized suweg flour and moringa powder is 50: 0; 45: 5; 40:10; 35:15; 30:20. The parameters observed nutrient content and sensory properties of a noodle. Noodles with a ratio between pregelatinized suweg flour and Moringa powder 40: 10 have the best characteristics. The nutritional value of noodle is water content of 38.72%, ash content of 0.87%, 3.86% protein content, fat content 16.17% , and carbohydrate content 40.39%, and the color sensory criteria (rather like), aroma (rather like), texture (normal), taste (normal), and overall acceptance (normal).
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Kadar Antosianin Roti Manis Tepung Ubi Ungu Modifikasi selama Penyimpanan dan Perbaikan Formulasi Gusti Ayu Ekawati; GustiAyuKadek Diah Puspawati; Putu Timur Ina
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 2 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah menetukan aktivitas antioksidan dan kadat total antosianin rotimanis dari tepung ubi ungu modifikasi selama penyimpanan dan perbaikan formulasi. Metodepenelitian terdiri dari dua tahap. Tahap 1) menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok denganperlakuan lama penyimpanan, terdiri dari 7 level (0 hari ; 1 hari; 2 hari; 3 hari; 4 hari; 5 hari dan6 hari). Tahap 2) perbaikan formulasi roti manis ubi ungu, terdiri dari 3 formula (P1; P2; danP3). Parameter yang diamati total antosianin dan aktivitas. Hasil penelitian adalah Perbandingantepung ubi ungu modifikasi dengan terigu pada perbandingan 60:40 selama penyimpanan rotiselama 7 hari mengalami penurunan kadar total antosianin dari 0.465 mg/100 g menjadi 0.35mg.100 g dan aktivitas antioksidan dari 42.83 mg GEAC/100 bahan menjadi 32.49 mgGEAC/100 g bahan. Perbaikan formulasi roti ubi ungu modifikasi perbandingan 60:40 denganpenambahan gula mengakibatkan meningkatnya kadar total antosianin dari 0.19 mg/100 g bahanmenjadi 0.31 mg/100 g bahan dan penurunan aktivitas antioksidan dari 49.05 mg GEAC/100 gbahan menjadi 47.64 mg GEAC/100 g bahan.
Aplikasi Tahu dan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Pada Nugget Timur Ina; Utari Krisnandani; I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 3 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to know the influenceof tofu and moringa leaf comparison to the characteristic of nugget and to know the best comparison of nugget. The experimental design used in this research was  randomized block design (RBD), by treatment comparison of tofu and moringa leaf , that is 97% tofu : 3% moringa leaf, 94% tofu :6% moringa leaf, 91% tofu : 9% moringa leaf, 88% tofu : 12% moringa leaf, 85% tofu : 15% moringa leaf, 82% tofu : 18% moringa leaf. All of those treatments were repeated for 3 times to obtain 18 research units. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and if influence occurred among the treatments, the data will be processed using Duncan’s test. Results of this research had shown that the comparison ratio of tofu and  moringa leaf gave influence to the water content, protein content, vitamin C content, antioxidant capacity, ash content, color, and taste. The best treatment was the nugget using 82% tahu and 18% moringa leaf, with 22,53% water content, 2,34% ash content, 10,13% protein content, 18,10% vitamin C content, 73,53 mg/L GAEAC antioxidant capacity, color, texture, aroma , taste , and overall acceptance with the like criteria.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Modified Cassava Flour (Mocaf) dan Tepung Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Makaroni Debora Febriyani; I Gusti Ayu Ekawati; Putu Timur Ina
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2022.v11.i01.p06

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aims to determine the effects of mocaf and red bean flour ratio on the characteristics of macaroni and determine the right ratio of mocaf and red bean flour which produces macaroni with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was Completely Ramdomized Design (CRD) with the ratio of mocaf and red bean flour consisted of 5 treatments namely: 90%:10%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, 60%:40%, and 50%:50%. Treatments were repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data were analyzed with Analysis of Variance and if the treatment had significant effect then followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Ratio of mocaf and red bean flour had significant effect on water content, ash content, protein content, crude fiber content, color (scoring), taste (hedonic and scoring) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Ratio of 70% mocaf and 30% red bean flour had the best characteristics with 5.59% water content, 2.28% ash content, 11.07% protein content, 18.67% crude fiber content, white brownish and liked color, rather liked aroma, liked texture, distinct red bean and rather liked taste, and liked overall acceptance.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia Dan Sensori Hard Candy Beras Kencur Yeni Lesmana; I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi; I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2022.v11.i01.p03

Abstract

This study was aimed to determining the effect of adding galangal on the characteristics of beras kencur hard candy and to get the right amount of galangal to produce the best characteristics beras kencur hard candy.This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with the addition of galangal treatment which consisted of 5 levels (10%; 20%; 30%, 40%; 50%). The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance if the treatment had a significant effect, then followed by the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed, the addition of galangal in beras kencur had a significant effect on antioxidant activity IC50, flavor and taste (scoring).Addition beras kencur with concentration galangal 50% produced the best characteristic of beras kencur hard candy with criteria: water content 1.79%, ash 0.52%, total of sugar 4.46%, reducing of sugar 3.05%, sucrose 1.35%, and antioxidant activity IC50 9383.62 ppm.Sensory properties obtained are the color, texture, odor, taste, and overall acceptance is slightly liked. As well as the sharp odor and taste of galangal.
Pengaruh Penambahan Puree Buah Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Terhadap Karakteristik Marshmallows Dewa Ayu Putu Kartika Dewi; I Gusti Ayu Ekawati; Anak agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2022.v11.i02.p09

Abstract

Marshmallows are fluffy, foamy candies that come in a variety of shapes, aromas, flavors, and colors. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of adding jackfruit puree on marshmallows characteristics, as well as the amount of jackfruit puree that produces the best marshmallows. The Complete Randomized Design (CRD) was used in this analysis, and it included 5 levels of jackfruit puree addition: 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%. To acquire 15 experimental units, each procedure was repeated 3 times. The data was analyzed using analysis of variance, and the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was used if the procedure had a major impact. Water content, ash content, reduced sugar content, aroma, texture, taste, overall acceptance (hedonic test), aroma and taste (skoring test). The addition of 60% jackfruit puree produces marshmallows with the best characteristics, namely water content of 33.07%, ash content of 0.20%, reduced sugar content of 64.64%, color liked, aroma liked and strong jackfruit aroma, texture liked and slightly chewy, taste liked and taste strong jackfruit, and overall acceptance liked.
Pengaruh Penambahan Pasta Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica L) Terhadap Karakteristik Nugget Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus B) Yulika Triarti Sinaga; I Gusti Ayu Ekawati; Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2022.v11.i01.p04

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of Centella leaf paste to the characteristics of catfish nuggets and the right addition of Centella leaf paste that is able to produce nuggets with the best characteristics. The experimental design used Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with the addition of Centella leaf paste consisting of 6 levels: 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance, and if the treatment had a significant effect on the observed variables then continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the addition of Centella leaf paste had a very significant effect on the of water content, protein content, antioxidant activity, color (scoring test), had no significant effect on ash content, crude fiber content, aroma (hedonik test), texture (hedonic and skoring), and overall acceptance (hedonic), and also had a significant effect on taste (hedonic) of nugget. Addition of 20% Centella leaf paste had the best characteristics of nugget with content of water 53.05%, ash content 1.89%, protein content 24.35%, coarse fiber content 11.43%, antioxidant activities 237800.42 ppm, the aroma was liked, the color was greenish brown, the texture was rather liked and bit chewy, taste was rather liked, and overall acceptance was rather liked.
Pengaruh Penambahan Angkak Terhadap Karakteristik Sosis Ikan Lele (clarias gariepinus) Selama Penyimpanan Zenny Elfryani Purba; I Gusti Ayu Ekawati; I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2022.v11.i02.p02

Abstract

The objective of this study was to know the effect of angkak concentration and storage time on the characteristics of catfish sausage. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with two factors namely the concentration of the angkak (0 %, 1% and 2%) and the length of storage time (0, 7, 14, and 21 days). All of the treatments were repeated two times to obtain 24 units of experiments. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if the treatment had a significant effect, then it was followed by The Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the concentration of 2% with long storage 7 produce catfish sausage that is still feasible with the criteria: antioxidant capacity 252,80 mg GAEAC/ kg; brightness (L *) 31,03; redness (a *) 20,72; yellowish (b*) 18,81; moisture content 58,95; number of TBA 0,40 mg malonaldehyde / kg; the color slightly liked; flavor, textur, taste and overall acceptance neutral and color red and texture slightly chewy.