Articles
Factors Affecting Whistleblowing Intention (Studies at Universities in Bali)
Ni Wayan Trisna Kusumayanti;
Dewa Gede Wirama;
I.G.A.M. Asri Dwija Putri;
Komang Ayu Krisnadewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5029
Fraud is one of the actions that can harm an organization. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to efforts to prevent fraud, one of which is the existence of a whistleblowing system. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect ofproviding financial rewards, personal costs, anonymous reporting channels, and the level of seriousness of fraud on the intentions of the finance department employees to carry out whistleblowing. This research was conducted at universities in the province of Bali. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling. The total sample used is 213 samples. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that financial rewards have a positive effect on whistleblowing intentions. Personal cost has no effect on whistleblowing intention. Anonymous reporting channels have a positive effect on whistleblowing intentions. The level of seriousness of fraud has a positive effect on whistleblowing intentions. The results of this study can be used to optimize whistleblowing intentions. This can be done by optimizing the financial rewards given to employees so that they can meet the needs of employees and will create a strong intention to do whistleblowing.
The Ohlson (1995) Model and Stock Return
DEWA GEDE WIRAMA
The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 13, No 1 (2010): IJAR January 2010
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research
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DOI: 10.33312/ijar.215
This research reexamines the ability of Ohlson (1995) valuation model in predicting stock return. Empirical specifications of the model in previous researches violated the model assumptions regarding the nature of model's parameters, discount factor, and the clean surplus relation. Those violations undermine the validity of the researches' conclusions regarding the model.Two portfolios are formed based on the ratio between stock values as calculated by Ohlson Model and market prices, both in relative and absolute terms. In relative term, stocks with relatively high ratio are considered to be undervalued and therefore command a higher return, and vice versa. In absolute term, a stock is considered to be undervalued if the ratio is greater than one.Return prediction is based on a buy-and-hold strategy for one to eight years investment periods. Using a sample of 96 companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange, providing a total of 768 firm-year observations, it is found the Ohlson Model can predict return only in relative term but not in absolute term. Consequently, an investor who wishes to utilize the model in forming stock portfolio must calculated the value of each company listed in the stock market, and buy those stocks that are relatively undervalued compared to the overall market valuation.
Socio Emotional Wealth Approach and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Indonesia
Ni Made Adi Erawati;
Dewa Gede Wirama;
Endra Kartika Yudha
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/jia.v9i1.74605
This study aims to demonstrate that corporate governance moderates the effect of family ownership on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure. This research employs an archival approach, utilizing content analysis, in-depth discussions, observations, and secondary data. The sample consists of family-owned companies (Family Business Enterprises) within the manufacturing industry, selected using a purposive sampling method. The data were tested and analyzed using SPSS. The results indicate that family ownership has a positive effect on CSR disclosure. Moreover, corporate governance can enhance the positive influence of family ownership on CSR disclosure. These findings support the Socio-Emotional Wealth Theory, suggesting that family companies are more likely to prioritize CSR disclosure to preserve the family name and prestige. The study contributes to the accounting literature by highlighting the interplay between family ownership, corporate governance, and CSR practices. It provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners, emphasizing the importance of robust corporate governance structures in promoting transparency and accountability in family-owned businesses. By understanding these dynamics, stakeholders can better appreciate the motivations behind CSR disclosures in family firms and work towards fostering a more socially responsible corporate environment.
The Effect of Beta, Price to Book Value, Company Size, Profitability and Investment on Stock Returns
Agustina Marsella Klau Seran;
Dewa Gede Wirama
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang
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DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i1.2625
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of 5 factors in the Fama-French 5 Factor Model, namely beta, price to book value , company size, profitability and investment on stock returns. This study analyzed 270 samples of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022 period. The samples were selected using the probability sampling method and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that beta and investment have a positive effect on stock returns, company size has a negative effect on stock returns, but price to book value and profitability have no effect on stock returns. The results of this study are not fully able to confirm the accuracy of the Fama-French 5 Factor Model.
The Influence of Capital Expenditure, Leverage, and Dividend Policy on the Relative Value of Non-Financial Companies Listed on the IDX
Vicky Vicky;
Dewa Gede Wirama
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i3.332
The research aims to analyze the impact of capital expenditure, leverage, and dividend policy on the relative value of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using a quantitative method and multiple linear regression analysis, data were collected from the financial statements of companies over a certain period. Descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests were conducted to analyze the data. The results indicate that capital expenditure and leverage do not have a significant impact on the relative value of the companies, while dividend policy has a positive and significant effect. These findings have important implications for investors in considering a company's dividend policy before making investments. For companies, the results serve as a reference to pay more attention to dividend policies in efforts to increase the relative value of the company.
Dividend Policy As A Moderator of The Effect of Liquidity and Leverage on Firm Value
Sianggi Narina Sukmajaya;
Dewa Gede Wirama
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v2i4.868
Firm value refers to the price a prospective buyer is willing to pay if the company were to be sold. It serves as an economic metric to assess the overall financial position of a company, reflecting how valuable the firm is in terms of its assets, earnings, growth potential, and other relevant factors. This study aims to analyze dividend policy as a moderating variable in the relationship between liquidity, leverage, and firm value among organizations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2023. The data employed in this study is secondary information sourced from annual financial reviews published through the reliable IDX website or the companies’ individual websites. Liquidity is estimated using the current ratio, leverage is estimated using the debt-to-equity ratio, firm value is calculated using the price-to-book value, and dividend policy is calculated using the dividend payout ratio. The sample consists of 248 companies, selected using the Slovin sampling technique. The findings reveal that liquidity and leverage have no impact on firm value. Dividend policy does not slight the impact of liquidity on firm value. However, dividend policy does moderate the effect of leverage on firm value.
The Effect of Profitability on Debt Policy with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable
Ni Kadek Sintya Pratiwi;
Dewa Gede Wirama
ePaper Bisnis : International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): ePaper Bisnis : International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia
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DOI: 10.61132/epaperbisnis.v2i3.469
Profitability is one of the key indicators in assessing a company's ability to generate profits and plays a crucial role in financial decision-making. According to the pecking order theory, companies with high profitability tend to prefer using internal funds and reduce reliance on debt. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability on debt policy, as well as to examine the role of dividend policy as a moderating variable in this relationship. The study employed Slovin’s formula for sample selection and analyzed 263 non-financial publicly listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2023. The data used in this research were secondary data obtained from annual financial reports published on the official website of the IDX or the respective company websites. Profitability was measured using return on assets (ROA), debt policy was measured by the debt-to-equity ratio (DER), and dividend policy was measured by the dividend payout ratio (DPR). The analytical method used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS software. The results indicate that profitability has a negative effect on debt policy, meaning that the more profitable a company is, the less likely it is to depend on debt financing. Additionally, the findings suggest that dividend policy does not significantly moderate the relationship between profitability and debt policy. This implies that whether a company distributes dividends or not does not meaningfully influence how profitability affects its debt decisions. These results are in line with the pecking order theory and provide insight for corporate financial managers in planning funding structures. It also emphasizes the importance of internally generated funds for companies with strong earnings performance.
Behavioural Reasoning Theory Perspectives: Hospitality Accounting System Adoption
Dwiyanti, I Gusti Kadek Anggiriska;
Dewa Gede Wirama
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 28 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/ja.v28i3.2151
This study delves into the behavioural intention to adopt Hospitality Accounting Systems (HAS) in Bali's villa accommodation sector, employing the Behavioral Reasoning Theory (BRT) framework. Through a representative sample of 363 villa owners or managers, utilising the PLS-SEM technique, it explores how personal values, reasons for and against, and attitudes influence HAS adoption intentions. The findings underscore the significant impact of attitude on adoption intentions, with values significantly affecting attitude and reasons for and against. Interestingly, while reasons for directly influence intention, reasons against have the opposite effect. Future research avenues could explore additional factors influencing technology adoption and delve into the long-term implications of technology integration on organisational performance and user satisfaction. This study enriches theoretical frameworks and offers actionable insights for enhancing technology adoption in the hospitality industry and beyond.
The Moderating Role of Underwriter Reputation in the Relationship Between Financial Performance and Underpricing Levels
Made Rani Kusuma Dewi;
Gayatri;
Dewa Gede Wirama
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 35 No. 9 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2025.v35.i09.p06
The situation in which the price of the stock in the initial offering is lower than the price of the stock in the secondary market is known as underpricing. This phenomenon results in the funds or capital obtained by the company being suboptimal. However, in order to secure an initial return on their investment, investors in the primary market prefer to see underpricing occur. This research aims to examine whether the impact of profitability, financial leverage, and liquidity on the degree of underpricing can be mitigated by the reputation of the underwriter. The study focused on non-financial firms that went public between 2018 and 2023. A purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample, resulting in 294 companies. The data for this study were analyzed using moderated regression analysis techniques. The study shows that underpricing is negatively affected by profitability and liquidity, and that underwriter reputation acts as a pure moderator of the effect of financial leverage on underpricing.
REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND FIRM VALUE: THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AS MODERATING VARIABLE
Ni Luh Putu Nirmala Jayanti;
Dewa Gede Wirama
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.14.NO.11.TAHUN.2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/
Firm value can be seen as the perception of investors in assessing the success of a firm through share prices. The share valuation that investors often use is PBV with the expectation of gaining profits. Managers are motivated to maintain profits with various efforts, such as real earnings management (REM). This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of REM on firm value moderated by institutional ownership. The research focuses on infrastructure firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021-2023. The research method uses non-probability sampling, purposive sampling technique as many as 83 observations. Firm value is measured by PBV, REM is measured by Roychowdhury's 2006 model, and institutional ownership is calculated by the institutional shares divided by total outstanding shares. Through MRA analysis, it is obtained that REM has a negative effect on firm value and institutional ownership weakens the influence of real earnings management on firm value. The theoretical implications of this research are to confirm agency theory and the contingency approach. On the other hand, the practical implication is that it is important for investors and potential investors to be more careful in assessing the profit quality and company performance as a basis for taking decisions.