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Risk Factors for Primary Hypertension Juliansyah, Elvi; Masan, Lea; Haryanti, Yunida; Sunarti, Sunarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4188

Abstract

Hypertension is a deadly disease caused by high blood pressure, causing damage to the kidneys, heart, and brain. This study aims to determine the risk factors for hypertension related to family history, food, eating regularity, and physical activity with the incidence of primary hypertension in the community in Sintang District. This research method is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method design, the population in this study was 699 people with a total sample of 97 respondents. The sampling technique used was a simple random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between family history and the incidence of hypertension, p-value of 0.001<(p-value=0.05) and OR of 4.800; there is a significant relationship between the type of food and the incidence of hypertension, p-value of 0.005<(p-value=0,05) and an OR of 4.680, there is a significant relationship between regular meals and the incidence of hypertension, p-value of 0.040< (p-value=0.05) and OR of 3.520, and there is a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension, p-value of 0.003< (p-value=0.05) and OR of 4.308. In conclusion, family history, type of food, regular food, and physical activity are related to the incidence of hypertension, therefore it is recommended that people who have a history of hypertension sufferers can regulate their diet and do physical activity regularly.
Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas dengan Tanda Bahaya Masa Nifas di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Massiana Kabupaten Sintang Arum, Rizki Yolanda; Masan, Lea; Haryanti, Yunida; Lestari, Arum Seftiani; Pratiwi, Dian Ika; Montessori, Yolanda; Kurniati, Paskatalia Tri; Rahayu, Ngaisah Tri; Saniati, Khairulisni; Juliansyah, Elvi; Akhmad, Akhmad
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v0i03.856

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator for improving health status and the success of implementing health development. Maternal Mortality Rate (IMR) is the number of women who die during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period (42 days after giving birth) due to pregnancy abnormalities and their management. Based on 2018 SRS (Sampling Registration System) data, it is known that around 36% of maternal deaths occurred when the mother was in the labor phase, 40% of maternal deaths occurred during the postpartum period, and 34% of maternal deaths occurred during pregnancy. (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2019). The aim of the research is to find out the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge and danger signs during the postpartum period. The research object is the knowledge of postpartum mothers about the danger signs of postpartum, quantitative descriptive research method, cross sectional approach, population of 35 postpartum mothers at PMB Massiana, sample of 35 postpartum mothers at PMB Massiana, total sampling technique, data analysis used by Chi Sguare. There is a relationship between the knowledge of postpartum mothers and the danger signs during the postpartum period with a P value of 0.007 and an Odd Ratio value of 2.084. The conclusion is that postpartum mothers who have sufficient knowledge are 2.084 times more likely to experience one of the danger signs during the postpartum period compared to postpartum mothers who have good knowledge.
DETERMINAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI LINGKUNGAN DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN SEKADAU Juliansyah, Elvi; Sumitra, Rahmat; Sunarti, Sunarti; Damayanti, Ria; Yuanita Pratama, Rika
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 15 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

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Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a common health problem experienced by workers in various sectors, including in the Health Service. In Sekadau Regency, this condition is a concern because it can have a direct impact on work productivity, quality of health services, and employee welfare. The results of the statistical test showed no significant relationship between age and lower back pain. The statistical test obtained a p value of 1,000> (p value = 0.05), there was a significant relationship between body weight and lower back pain with a p value of 0.001 < (p value = 0.05) and an OR value of 5.762, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and lower back pain with a p value of 0.005 < (p value = 0.05) and an OR value of 3.810, there was no significant relationship between sitting position and lower back pain with a p value of 1,000> (p value = 0.05), there was a significant relationship between length of service and lower back pain with a p value of 0.010 < (p value = 0.05) and an OR value of 3.567. It can be concluded that body weight, knowledge, and length of service are related to the incidence of lower back pain in Civil Servants in the Sekadau Regency Health Office. It is recommended that body weight should be maintained to remain stable and can support the body by increasing knowledge about back pain in Civil Servants with more than 10 years of service.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IRON TABLET CONSUMPTION AND ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN SINTANG REGENCY, WEST KALIMANTAN Juliansyah, Elvi; Haryanti, Yunida; Masan, Lea; Damayanti, Ria
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 3 Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i3.929

Abstract

Anemia is a medical condition where the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels in the blood is below normal, which is a protein in red blood cells that functions to carry oxygen from the lungs to the entire body. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Sintang Regency showed that in 2017 there were 116 cases, in 2018 there were 121 cases, and in 2019 there were 164 cases. This research method uses a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design in Sintang Regency. The population is all pregnant women registered as many as 369 respondents within the scope of the Health Center services in Sintang Regency during the data collection period. The simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents, with a sample size of 192 pregnant women after calculating the population size. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 6.900, parity with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 5.040, consumption of iron tablets with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 5.271 with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Sintang Regency. The most dominant multivariate test result is knowledge with OR = 7.25 followed by consumption of iron tablets with OR = 4.61 and parity with OR = 4.26. The conclusion related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is knowledge, parity, and consuming iron tablets and the most dominant is knowledge and followed by consumption of iron tablets, and parity. It is recommended that pregnant women can improve their knowledge, multi and grandi para pregnant women to comply with consuming iron tablets routinely.   
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF RIVERINE LATRINES: A CASE STUDY IN SUNGAI RAYA VILLAGE, SEPAUK DISTRICT Elvi Juliansyah; Sunarti, Sunarti; Rika Yuanita Pratama; Ria Damayanti
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Background: Open defecation remains a major challenge in sanitation development in rural Indonesia, including West Kalimantan. Riverine latrines are one of the means still used by the community, influenced by various sociodemographic factors. Objective: To examine the relationship between gender, age, education, and family income with the use of river latrines in Sungai Raya Village, Sepauk District. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach involving 278 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analysed using odds ratio and chi-square tests. Results: The use of river latrines is still high (65.8%). There was no significant association between gender (p=0.219) and education (p=0.981) with river latrine use. However, there was a significant association between age (p=0.016; OR=1.994) and income (p=0.023; OR=1.928) with the practice. Respondents aged ≤31 years and earning ≤ MSE were more likely to use river latrines than other groups. Conclusion: Age and family income significantly contributed to the use of river latrines, while gender and education did not. Community-based sanitation program interventions need to consider economic factors and the younger generation as agents of sanitation behaviour change.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Health Personnel in Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Suryani, Dyah; Suyitno, Suyitno; Maretalinia, Maretalinia; Juliansyah, Elvi; Saki, Vernonia Yora; Tantrakarnapa, Kraichat
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, originated in China, has spread to worldwide, including Indonesia. Until July 2021, the growth rate has been gradually increasing, and cases have been found in all 34 provinces of Indonesia. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of health personnel in the primary health care towards the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia using online self-report questionnaire. A total of 440 respondents contributed to this online survey. The average level of KAP were 7.7 out of 10.0, 14.3 out of 15.0, and 31.9 out of 36.0, respectively. There was no significant association between respondents’ characteristics (sex, marital status, and age) and their KAP for all variables showed p-value>0.05. It can be concluded that the level of KAP was good, despite the respondents’ characteristics that had no association with KAP.