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PENGARUH KARTU PINTAR IBU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENATALAKSANAAN DIARE PADA ANAK DI PRE HOSPITAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LUBUKLINGGAU Sapondra Wijaya; Bambang Soewito; Mawadda Umi; Devi Fitria; Vina Ayu Saputri
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.115 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i01.p05

Abstract

Abstrak Pembatasan kegiatan aktifitas di luar rumah diberlakukan pada masa pandemic Covid-19 untuk meminimalkan penyebaran virus Covid-19. Salah satu kegiatan luar rumah yang sering dilakukan adalah melakukan pengobatan di fasilitas kesehatan. Anak merupakan golongan usia yang rentan terhadap paparan penyakit. Banyak penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak, termasuk diare. Salah satu tempat yang rawan terjadi penularan penyakit adalah di fasilitas kesehatan, sedangkan anak diare cenderung dibawa oleh orang tua ke fasilitas kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya sosialisasi tentang penanganan diare fase pre hospital atau di rumah, sehingga anak bisa dirawat di rumah terlebih dahulu jika memang kondisinya memungkinkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kartu Pintar Ibu yang merupakan penyederhanaan dari buku Manajemen Terpadu Bayi Sakit (MTBS), terhadap pengetahuan dalam penatalaksanaan diare pada anak fase pre hospital. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre dan post test dengan tehnik purposive sampling pada 30 ibu. Pengetahuan ibu diukur dari pengetahuan tentang diare dan penatalaksanaannya. Hasil analisa data menggunakan t-Tes berpasangan mendapatkan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari Kartu Pintar Ibu terhadap pengetahuan ibu dalam penatalaksanaan diare anak di rumah dengan nilai p=0,000. Hal ini berarti Kartu Pintar Ibu bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam penatalaksanaan diare anak fase pre hospital. Hasil ini diharapkan Kartu Pintar Ibu dapat menjadi rujukan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan ibu, dan meminimalkan pengobatan di fasilitas kesehatan yang kurang tepat yang dapat beresiko terjadi penularan Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Anak, Diare, Kartu Pintar Ibu, Pre Hospital, Covid-19
PENGALAMAN PERAWAT SEBAGAI SURVIVOR DAN PEMBERI PERTOLONGAN KESEHATAN SAAT RESPON TANGGAP DARURAT PADA KORBAN BENCANA TSUNAMI TAHUN 2004 DI LHOKNGA DAN LHOONG ACEH BESAR Sapondra Wijaya; Sri Andarini; Setyoadi -
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2015): Wiraraja Medika - Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.864 KB)

Abstract

 Background: Fast response in emergency response phase of a disaster is very important. Fast response will be hard to do if a disaster such as the tsunami in 2004 happen, which makes an isolated area. The inhibition are destruction of communication and transportation networks, lack of logistics and the most fatal is the lack of health workers, especially nurses as the greatest number. Nurses in the disaster area at the time it is not only need a knowledge and skills as a first responder but also the mental readiness. Nurses who are save from the disaster or survivor and decided to become a first responder must have good mental strength.Objective: To explore the experience of nurses as survivors and as a health giver during emergency response to victims of the Tsunami 2004 in Lhoknga and Lhoong, Aceh Besar.Methods: Qualitative research with phenomenological intepretif approach. Data were collected through interviews to 5 nurses who met the criteria. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clark thematic analysis.Results: This study resulted 7 themes, namely the psychological reactions of nurses in acute phase of the emergency response, the heroism of a nurse in acute phase, survive in a critical condition, the sense of responsibility of nurses, the emotional bond of nurses and regions, the psychological reactions of nurses after emergency response phase, and nurses willingness of increasing knowledge and skills in disaster management.Conclusion: Providing medical aid at the time it was a response from the appear of heroism a nurse. Another reason nurses become first responder is a form of coping in overcoming grief, the next is a form of their responsibilities as nurses and nurse emotional bond with the disaster area. 11 years after the 2004 tsunami disaster, the knowledge and skills of nurses to respond to disasters did not increase significantly. Keywords: nurse experience, a disaster, first responders, emergency response
The Effect of Mabar Applications on Improving Knowledge of Out Hospital Cardiac Arrest among High School Students Wahyu Dwi Ari WIbowo; Sapondra Wijaya; Susmini; Nindya Amelia
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2021): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v4i6.496

Abstract

Introduction: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is one of the major contributors to mortality in the world. It is important to encourage knowledge of cardiac arrest management for everyone. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of Mabar applications on improving knowledge of cardiac arrest management among students. Method: The True Experimental study, pre-test, and post-test with non-equivalent control group design was applied in this study. Results: The result found that there is a significant improving knowledge between before and after training CPR from the simulation method (p <0.05), MABAR application (p <0.05), However, the comparison both of methods showed a significant difference in knowledge after receiving training p = 0.01 (p <0.05). All of the methods have an influence on increasing knowledge before and after training CPR. However, the Mabar application was effective to improve more clinical skills, saving time and energy. It has compatible with using independently without depending on the trainer. Using Mabar applications can increase attention and impulse for the trainer. Recommendation: The Mabar application as a CPR training method is highly recommended, especially for teenagers and students. For further research need to examine this application for a wide population
The Effect of Laughter Therapy for Depression Level among Geriatric Patients at Pangesti Lawang Nursing Home Wahyu Dwi Ari WIbowo; Susmini; Sapondra Wijaya; Nindya Amelia
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2021): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v4i5.507

Abstract

Background: The elderly will experience decreased organ function and social changes experienced. 1 in 5 elderly suffers from mental or neurological disorders. Depression is underdiagnosed and undertreated in primary care settings because they appear together with other elderly problems. Depression in the elderly can reduce the quality of life and increases the risk of suicide. As a non-pharmacological alternative treatment, laughter and classical music therapy positively affect mental health, especially depression. Methods: The Design of this study is a quasi-experimental research with pre and post-test control group design. Data were collected with a short-form GDS questionnaire 15 Statements. Results: A total of 32 participants were from the elderly at the PangestiLawang Nursing Home. Laughter Therapy showed a significant GDS score before and after being given therapy p-value = 0.000. Classical Music Therapy also showed a significant GDS score before and after given therapy p-value = 0.002. In the comparison between both therapies, there was no significant difference between the treatment p-value = 0.541. Conclusion: There was a difference GDS before and after the elderly were given laughter therapy and classical music therapy, but there was no significant difference in GDS score between laughter therapy and classical music therapy, Both of them were given the same effect on decreasing GDS Score for the Elderly at PangestiLawang Nursing Home
PELATIHAN BASIC LIFE SUPPORT KORBAN HENTI JANTUNG DI LUAR RUMAH SAKIT DI KELURAHAN MARGA RAHAYU KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU Sapondra Wijaya; Jhon Feri; Wella Juartika; Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i1.7815

Abstract

ABSTRAKKasus henti jantung bisa terjadi dimana saja dan kapan saja. Berdasarkan data statistik, sebagian besar serangan jantung terjadi di luar rumah sakit. Akan tetapi pengetahuan masyarakat sangat rendah terkait pertolongan pertama henti jantung atau Basic Life Support (BLS). Henti jantung di luar rumah sakit membutuhkan perawatan cepat, dan tepat sebelum pasien dibawa ke rumah sakit untuk perawatan definitif. Akurasi dan kecepatan adalah kunci untuk memberikan pertolongan yang tepat pada kasus henti jantung, sehingga peningkatan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat awam terkait penatalaksanaan henti jantung di luar rumah sakit menjadi program penting dalam menciptakan orang awam yang mampu melakukan BLS. Melalui pelatihan BLS, yang memuaat tentang tatalaksana pertolongan henti jantung di luar rumah sakit, diharapkan dapat menciptakan orang awam terlatih di untuk melakukan BLS pada kejadian henti jantung di luar rumah sakit. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan memberikan pelatihan, dengan metode ceramah, simulasi, dan praktik. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti simulasi dan praktek dalam membantu korban henti jantung di luar rumah sakit. Selanjutnya diharapkan adanya kesadaran dari pemerintah untuk menghadirkan sistem sederhana berbasis masyarakat sebagai alur awal pertolongan bagi pasien henti jantung, yang dapat memperlancar alur pelaporan kejadian henti jantung dan penanganannya yang tepat dan cepat. Kata Kunci : henti jantung, ; pertolongan pertama, ; henti jantung di luar rumah sakit ABSTRACTCases of cardiac arrest can occur anywhere and anytime. Based on statistical data, most cardiac arrests occur Out-of-hospital. However, community knowledge about first aid for cardiac arrest or Basic Life Support (BLS) is deficient. An out-of-hospital cardiac arrest requires prompt treatment, and just before the patient is taken to the hospital for definitive treatment. Accuracy and speed are the keys to saving people with cardiac arrest. Increasing knowledge regarding cardiac arrest management out-of-hospital becomes essential in creating bystanders in the community who can perform BLS properly. This BLS training activity is carried out by providing bystanders with simulation and practice methods. The result in this activity is shown by increasing the average value of participants' knowledge before and after participating in simulations and practices BLS for helping victims of cardiac arrest outside the hospital. Furthermore, it will be aware from the government to present a simple community-based system as an initial flow of help for cardiac arrest patients, which can facilitate the flow of reporting cardiac arrest events and their appropriate and fast handling. Keywords: cardiac arrest, ; first aid, ; out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Cpr Dengan Pelatihan Menggunakan Bantal Cpr Sebagai Media Pada Remaja Pecinta Alam Di Kota Lubuklinggau Sapondra Wijaya; Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo; Susmini; Bambang Soewito; Abdul Rokhman
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Henti jantung merupakan berhentinya fungsi jantung secara mendadak dan berakibat kematian jikatidak segera ditolong dengan CPR. Perlu adanya peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas bystander CPRmelalui pendidikan dan pelatihan CPR menggunakan media simulasi yang bisa diandalkan, salahsatunya bantal CPR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan CPRmenggunakan bantal CPR terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja pecinta alam. Penelitianini menggunakan rancangan quasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre dan post-test. Pelatihan CPRmenggunakan bantal CPR sebagai media simulasi. Sampel diambil dengan tehnik purposivesampling pada 40 remaja pecinta alam. Pengetahuan CPR diukur dari pengetahuan tentang OHCAyang diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Keterampilan diukur dari cara subjek melakukan CPRmenggunakan lembar ceklis SOP CPR dari PPNI. Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji t berpasanganmendapatkan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari pelatihan CPR menggunakan BantalCPR terhadap pengetahuan (t=-19.891) dan keterampilan (t=-37.749) remaja pecinta alam dengannilai p=0,0001. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruhyang positif terkait pelatihan CPR menggunakan bantal CPR terhadap pengetahuan danketerampilan remaja pecinta alam tentang masalah OHCA dan CPR. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwabantal CPR efektif untuk digunakan sebagai media simulasi masyarakat dalam usaha meningkatkanpengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penatalaksanaan OHCA. Kata kunci: CPR; BHD; Prehospital; Henti Jantung
EDUKASI TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA KELUARGA PASIEN DI RSUD SITI AISYAH KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU Wella Juartika; Jhon Feri; Sapondra Wijaya
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v5i2.2022

Abstract

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Rumah Sakit merupakan suatu hal yang terpenting. PHBS di Rumah Sakit adalah upaya memberdayakan pasien, masyarakat pengunjung dan petugas agar tahu, mau dan mampu mempraktikkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan Rumah Sakit yang Sehat. Tujuan kegiatan memberikan Pendidikan kesehatan kepada keluarga pasien mengenai PHBS di Rumah Sakit. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di RSUD Siti Aisyah Kota Lubuklinggau dengan Teknik penyampaian materi dan diskusi diawali dengan membagikan kuesioner pretest unruk menilai pengetahuan sebelum diberikan edukasi dilanjutkan dengan edukasi kemudian dilakukan post test didapatkan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) artinya ada pengaruh Pendidikan kesehatan tentang PHBS terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga pasien di RSUD Siti Aisyah Kota Lubuklinggau. Diharapkan kepada pihak Rumah Sakit membuat suatu program konseling kebersihan dan kesehatan terhadap keluarga pasien melalui Kerjasama dengan bagian terkait seperti Promosi Kesehatan.
Exploration Study of Knowledge Towards Hurricane Disasters of Elementary School Students in Lubuklinggau City Susmini; Bambang Soewito; Septiyanti; Almaini; Sapondra Wijaya; Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jiph.v3i4.12806

Abstract

This study aims to determine the knowledge of hurricane disasters among elementary school students in Lubuklinggau City. Children from an early age must be given a proper understanding of the forms of disasters that may hit their area and how to deal with disasters when they come suddenly. Children's vulnerability to disasters is triggered by limited understanding of the risks around them, which results in a lack of preparedness in dealing with disasters. Lubuklinggau City is one of the cities prone to hurricane disasters. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The survey was conducted to determine the description of the condition of students' knowledge about hurricane disasters and how to respond to them. Furthermore, a descriptive analysis was carried out. The data needed in this study are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to 6th grade elementary school students in Lubuklinggau City whose homes were affected by the hurricane disaster. The research findings show that students' knowledge about hurricane disasters is still at a low level.
Knowledge Retention of Scout Member Post Hands Only CPR Training Using CPR Pillow in Lubuklinggau City Sapondra Wijaya; Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo; Andra Saferi Wijaya; Hendri Heriyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jiph.v3i4.12809

Abstract

Knowledge gained during CPR training can decline over time. Periodic training is needed to minimize the decline in knowledge. This study used the development of a CPR pillow as a learning medium with a low-cost, low-fidelity mannequin. A total of 72 subjects in this study were given CPR education and training. Measurements were taken 4 times, namely before training, the second immediately after training, then the third and fourth times within a 2-month period. The results showed an increase in average knowledge immediately after training and a decrease 2 months after training although not significant. The use of a CPR pillow can ultimately help maintain CPR knowledge to overcome the high cost of training related to mannequins.