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Monitoring of Merapi Volcano Deformation Using Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) Technique Pamungkas, Ayu Margaworo; Osawa, Takahiro; Adnyana, I Wayan Sandi
Journal of Environment Vol 1 No 1
Publisher : Graduate Study of Environmental Sciences, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

The Merapi volcano is the most active volcano in Indonesia until now, because of eruption occur every two or five years. To minimize the impact of volcanic eruptions need to monitor the volcanic activity, one effort in monitoring is to monitor the surface changes (deformation) around the volcano. These surface changes can be monitored with InSAR technique. In this study monitoring by analyzing the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and displacement map from result processing using InSAR technique. The accuracy of DEM compare with Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) DEM. These results showed that after the eruption in 2006 led to the deflation that occurred in 2007. In 2010 after the eruption led to deflation in some areas of Merapi volcano. Whereas in 2008 due to the absence of volcanic activity that occurred then the deformation is not so large changing. Test on the DEM from the process of InSAR compare with SRTM DEM produced an accuracy of 96%.
Daya Dukung Air di Kawasan Pariwisata Nusa Penida, Bali Sudipa, Nyoman; Mahendra, Made Sudiana; Adnyana, Wayan Sandi; Pujaastawa, Ida Bagus
Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol 7, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsal.2020.007.03.4

Abstract

ABSTRAKPerkembangan pariwisata di Nusa Penida dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun terakhir meningkat pesat. Perkembangan ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah kedatangan wisatawan yang terus meningkat dan pertumbuhan pembangunan sarana akomodasi pariwisata yang mengalami peningkatan. Tumbuhnya Kawasan Pariwisata Nusa Penida berdampak kepada meningkatnya kebutuhan air untuk keberlanjutan kehidupan masyarakat dan pariwisata. Analisis untuk mengetahui kapasitas pasokan air yang ada sangat penting untuk keberlanjutan kehidupan masyarakat dan pariwisata Nusa Penida. Sumber data menggunakan data primer yang merupakan hasil pengamatan langsung di lokasi penelitian dan sumber data dari literatur atau penelitian sebelumnya. Kebutuhan air untuk pariwisata Nusa Penida pada Tahun 2028 diperkirakan sebesar 94,542,400 m3 per tahun. Status daya dukung air dengan sumber dari curah hujan surplus sebanyak 901,002.56 m3 per tahun. Status daya dukung penggunaan air dengan sumber dari  10% sumber air yang sudah eksisting pada tahun 2028 surplus sebesar 2,433,865,856.44 m3 per tahun. Status daya dukung penggunaan air dari curah hujan+10% penggunaan air yang sudah eksisting pada tahun 2028 surplus sebesar 2,529,309,259 m3 per tahun. Sedangkan air yang berasal dari air hujan dan sumber mata air yang ada pada tahun 2028 mengalami surplus sebesar 34,958,390,240 m3 per tahun.Kata Kunci : air, kebutuhan, Nusa Penida, pariwisata, pasokanABSTRACTThe development of tourism in Nusa Penida in the last 4 years has increased rapidly. The development of tourism in Nusa Penida has been accompanied by a number of tourist arrivals and the increasing need for tourism accommodation facilities in Nusa Penida. The growth of the Nusa Penida Tourism Area has an impact on the increasing need for water to support tourism activities. Analysis to determine the existing water supply capacity is very important for the sustainability of community life and tourism in Nusa Penida. The data source uses primary data which is the result of direct observation at the research location and data sources from literature or previous research. Water demand for Nusa Penida tourism in 2028 is estimated at 94,542,400 m3 per year. The status of the water carrying capacity with a source of surplus rainfall is 901,002.56 m3 per year. The status of water carrying capacity from 10% of existing water sources in 2028 is a surplus of 2,433,865,856.44 m3 per year. The status of water carrying capacity from rainfall +10% of existing water sources in 2028 has a surplus of 2,529,309,259 m3 per year. Meanwhile, water from rainfall and all springs in 2028 will experience a surplus of 34,958,390,240 m3 per year.Keywords: water, necessities, Nusa Penida, tourism, supply
DAMPAK SOSIAL BUDAYA DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA NUSA PENIDA Sudipa, Nyoman; Mahendra, Made Sudiana; Adnyana, Wayan Sandi; Pujaastawa, Ida Bagus
Jurnal Penelitian Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.065 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jpeb.v5i2.13223

Abstract

The growth of tourism in the Nusa Penida Tourism Area has an impact on the socio-cultural environment due to the development of tourism supporting facilities and infrastructure. Socio-cultural spaces also experience pressure due to conflicts of interest in the use of sacred areas for tourism, resulting in a process of desacralization. Social interactions are declining and arrogance is increasing at some tourist attraction points. Some physical spaces have become economic spaces. Road border, roadside, coast have become economic space. The way of thinking has been hegemony by the interests to get more economic access. The construction of the mind is filled with capitalist desires. Arrogance and ego between groups began to be seen in each particular area. The narrowing of social and cultural space has increased the critical power of the community towards the use of the area, especially spaces that are related to religion. Fighting egoism and social cultural conflict to catch up with the material culture. The social and cultural life of the Nusa Penida people is forced to adapt to material cultures. So fast tourism to Nusa Penida leaves the mindset, knowledge and culture that has been developing in the Nusa Penida community.Keywords: impact; social; culture; tourism; nusa penida
Alih Fungsi Lahan di Kawasan Pariwisata Nusa Penida Nyoman Sudipa; Made Sudiana Mahendra; Wayan Sandi Adnyana; Ida Bagus Pujaastawa
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v6i2.167

Abstract

Nusa Penida is part of the Province of Bali which consists of three small islands, namely Nusa Penida Island, Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan within the administrative area of Nusa Penida District, Klungkung Regency. The development of tourism in Nusa Penida has increased access to physical development and supporting facilities for the region. The leap of development of tourism facilities began to be felt starting in 2005, namely on the islands of Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan. The development of massive tourism facilities took place in 2015 until 2019 since the 2014 Nusa Penida Festival was held. Many coastal and inland areas were built with tourism accommodation, which naturally led to land conversion and land depreciation. The purpose of this study was to determine land use change from 2003 to 2019 using the overlapping analysis method of Google maps and maps derived from quick bird imagery. Transfer of land functions in the Nusa Penida Region from 2003 to 2019 reached 164.84 ha or the rate of land use change that occurred in the Nusa Penida Region was 0.85%.
Validasi Nilai Erosivitas Hujan Dari Data Penginderaan Jauh TRMM 3B42 Di Bali Selatan I Wayan Sandi Adnyana; Abd. Rahman As-syakur
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 16 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/blje.2016.v16.i01.p10

Abstract

Rainfall erosivity is a measure for the erosive force of rainfall. Rainfall kinetic energydetermines the erosivity and is in turn greatly dependent on rainfall intensity. Research hasbeen conducted to validate monthly rainfall erosivity derived from the Tropical Rainfall MeasuringMission (TRMM) Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis(TMPA)3B43 version 7 usingraingauge data analysis from 2003 to 2012. Rain gauge located in the south Bali regions wereemployedto monitor erosivity value from two different methods that are base on Bols (1978)andAbdurachman(1989). Therelationship of erosivity and their other factor from TRMM3B43andrain gauge data statistical analysis measures consisted of the linear correlation coefficient,themean bias error (MBE), and the root mean square error (RMSE). Data validation wasconductedwith point-by-point analysis. The results of these analyses indicate that satellitedatahave lower values than the gauge estimation values. The point-by-point analysis indicatedsatellite data values of high to very high correlation, while values of MBE and RMSEtendedto indicate underestimations with high square errors. Moreover,monthly rainfall erosivityderived from TRMM give high correlation from both methods, with has high bias androot-mean-squareerror. In general, the data from TRMM3B43 version 7 are potentially usabletoreplace rain gauge data based on erosivity estimation, but after inconsistencies and errorsaretaken into account.
ANALISIS INDEKS VEGETASI MENGGUNAKAN CITRA ALOS/AVNIR-2 DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI (SIG) UNTUK EVALUASI TATA RUANG KOTA DENPASAR A. Rahman As-syakur; I.W. Sandi Adnyana
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 9 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

High population density is the main factor in environmental problems, where the high speed of human growth caused the vegetation area became deminishing. The aims of this research was to functionized the ALOS/AVNIR-2 image satellites and GIS to calculate the percentage of vegetation in Denpasar city with three index vegetation formulas: NDVI, SAVI dan MSAVI in order to get one formula to build the distribution map based on the percentage of vegetation. This map was used to evaluate the urban planning map 2003 in Denpasar city. Result showed that there was relationships between vegetation index of ALOS/AVNIR-2 images and percentage of vegetations, where the vegetation index of NDVI and SAVI had the highest coefficient determination. The formula of “Percentage Vegetation = 132.71 (NDVI)2 + 3.461 (NDVI) + 5.6775” was used to generate the percentage distribution vegetation map. Based on that map, the dominant vegetation distribution found in settlement area (with percentage vegetation area) lower than 25%. The urban planning for green open area “KDB” 0% was dominated by the area which had a percentage of vegetation between 25-50% and 50-75%. In the other hand, the urban planning for “Tahura”, was dominated by the area which had a percentage of vegetation of more than 75%.
STUDI PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DAS BADUNG A.R. As-syakur; I.W. Suarna; I.W. Sandi Adnyana; I.W. Rusna; I.A. Alit Laksmiwati; I.W. Diara
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Land use change in a watershed could affect the ecological system, hydrological system and water quality, meanwhile land use change study is needed to conduct especially in Badung watershed. The purpose of this research is to calculate land use changes from 1992 to 2008 and predicted hectarege of land use in 2015 and 2020. Methods of this research are comparing the four land use maps obtained from Bakosurtanal (1992 and 2000), Interpretation of Landsat ETM+ image (2003), and interpretation of ALOS/AVNIR-2 image (2008). On-screen method is used to ALOS/AVNIR-2 image data interpretation. The equation obtained from logarithmic regression is used to predict the land use area. The results of this research showed that the land use in Badung Watershed region has changes from 1992 to 2008. Settlement land use has the largest changes, where the area is increase. The speed of land use change of settlement reached 46,45 ha per year, while the ricefield land use reached 38,91 ha per year. Predicted settlement area in 2015 and 2020 is 2056,83 ha and 2108,83 ha, while the ricefield is 1386,79 ha and 1343,66 ha.
PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN KEKERINGAN DI BALI-NUSA TENGGARA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN ENSO 2) MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI DATA PENGINDERAAN JAUH I Wayan Nuarsa; I Wayan Sandi Adnyana; Abd. Rahman As-syakur
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 15 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

In this study, the use of SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index) combined with remote sensingdata is performed to map vulnerable drought areas in Bali-Nusa Tenggara regions. Analysisalso carried out to find the relationship between Vulnerable drought areas in Bali-NusaTenggara with El Niño phenomena. Bali-Nusa Tenggara islands are a chain of islands thathas a semi-arid climate type and resulted vulnerable to meteorological drought. Therefore,mapping of vulnerable drought areas in the region necessary to be carried out. The spatialpattern of the annual average value of SPI-6 in Bali Nusa Tenggara areas in 1998-2010indicates the spatial distribution follows the ENSO events. It also indicated in the spatialpattern relationship between ENSO and SPI in Bali-Nusa Tenggara islands. This studyindicates that remote sensing data such as TRMM 3B43 has the capability to be used as adata source to analyze the spatial patterns of vulnerable drought areas, particularly in theBali-Nusa Tenggara Islands. In addition, the TRMM data also possible to be used as a datasource to analyze the vulnerable drought areas in other parts of Indonesia.
STUDI PAPARAN MEDAN MAGNET SALURAN UDARA TEGANGAN EKSTRA TINGGI (SUTET) PADA PERTUMBUHAN SAYURAN CAISIM (BRASSICA JUNCEA L) I Gede Ketut Sri Budarsa; I W Sandi Adnyana; I G. Mahardika
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

The existence of 500 kv extra high voltage transmission lines causes some area of villager’s farms to be under the transmission lines, so the research is urgently needed to see how the exposure of magnetic fields of 500 kv extra high voltage transmission lines influences the growth of plants. The aim of this research main function is to know the growth response of green mustard with the exposure to the extra high voltage magnetic field. Observation is focused on the area of leaf, amount of chlorophyll, weight of dry leaf, and net assimilation rate .The research applies completely randomized design repeated 3 times and 4 kinds of treatments with the different exposure of magnetic field. The data are quantitatively analyzed using analysis of variant method. The result of this research shows that the exposure of magnetic field influences the reduction of green mustard leaf, amount of leaf chlorophyll, net assimilation rate and the dry weight of green mustard leaf. Based on the result of the research it can be concluded that the exposure of magnetic field can reduce the growth of green mustard witch are under 500 kv extra high voltage transmission lines
EVALUATION OF LAND USE WITH REGIONAL SPATIAL PLAN (RTRW) USING SATELLITE DATA AND GIS IN BATUR UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK Putu Wira Utama; Takahiro Osawa; I Wayan Sandi Adnyana
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.771 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2018.v12.i01.p08

Abstract

Development in ??Batur UNESCO Global Geopark which has an area of ??19,422.39 ha has increased significantly in recent years. The existence of limited land and to know the suitability of land use, it is necessary to evaluate of land use with regional spatial plan (RTRW). Landsat 8 satellite remote sensing data on 27 September 2017 is used to create land use maps. Land use maps obtained through the process of image classification using supervised classification method and verified by ground check. From this technique result 11 classes of land use. Furthermore, to evaluate of land use suitability was conducted by comparing land use with regional spatial plan (RTRW). In this process, there is an overlay between the land use maps with regional spatial plan (RTRW) map using geographic information system (GIS). The results of evaluation land use in Batur UNESCO Global Geopark with regional spatial plan (RTRW) overall has suitable area 10,863.14 ha (55.93%), not suitable area 8,275.58 ha (42.61%) and not detected/cloud interference 283.67 ha (1.46%).