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PENERAPAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN FRANCHISE ES TELER 77 (Suatu Pendekatan Normatif) Ery Agus Priyono
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 44, No 2 (2015): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Traditionally, a contract performs based on the result of prior negotiation between the parties, who have an equal bargaining position. Recently the trend shows many businessmen doing their businesses did not base on equal business negotiation, cause of unequal bargaining position but one party already set forth standard requirements in an agreement form, then offers to the other party. The research problem which come up; are the standard requirements in standard contract or agreement not in contrary with Freedom of Contract principle. The research result shows, stronger party (Franchisor) breached the Freedom of Contract, and consensual principles In contrary many clauses set franchisor rights with a less obligations. Based on the literary study judge has rights to omit the clauses which strongly potential to give disadvantages to one party and give advantages to the other partySecara tradisional suatu perjanjian terjadi berlandaskan asas kebebasam berkontrak di mana dua pihak yang mempunyai kedudukan yang seimbang berusaha untuk mencapai suatu kesepakatan yang diperlukan bagi terjadinya perjanjian itu melalui suatu proses negosiasi diantara mereka. Namun pada dewasa ini kecenderungan makin nyata bahwa banyak perjanjian di dalam transaksi bisnis yang terjadi bukan melaui proses negosiasi yang seimbang di antara para pihak, tetapi perjanjian itu terjadi dengan cara pihak yang satu telah menyiapkan syarat-syarat baku pada suatu formulir perjanjian yang sudah dicetak dan kemudian disodorkan kepada pihak lainnya untuk disetujui. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah apakah perjanjian baku yang dibuat oleh para pebisnis tidak bertentangan dengan asas kebebasan berkontrak, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan telah terjadi pelanggaran terhadap asas kebebasan berkontrak

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEAMANAN DATA KONSUMEN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY DI INDONESIA Kornelius Benuf; Siti Mahmudah; Ery Agus Priyono
Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap keamanan data konsumen dalam bisnis Fintech di Indonesia, berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, dan peraturan terkait. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa, para pihak dalam bisnis Fintech terdiri dari penyelenggara bisnis Fintech (produsen) dan pengguna Fintech (konsumen). Hubungan para pihak dalam bisnis Fintech terjadi karena adanya perjanjian elektronik. Perlindungan terhadap data pribadi konsumen Fintech diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika, Peraturan Bank Indonesia dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Mengenai data yang harus dilindungi telah diatur dalam Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.

Hukum Pidana Terkait Tes DNA Korban dalam Rangka Pembuktian terhadap Kejahatan Mutilasi Hiqnii Futuhaat; Ery Agus Priyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.2933

The occurrence of murder accompanied by the mutilation of the victim basically requires adequate evidence so that the crime is proven, as one of the efforts to prove it requires certainty that the victim has been mutilated and if there is a missing limb it is necessary to find his identity. Often perpetrators try to eliminate evidence. DNA testing is an option, including if suspicious items are found that are suspected of being a tool to commit crimes. The blood attached to the found items was carried out. The purpose of this study was to find out how the law regulates the use of DNA testing by investigators to identify victims in uncovering the crime of murder by mutilating the body parts of the victim in a murder case accompanied by mutilation. This study uses a qualitative research type. In conducting the analysis, the juridical-normative research method used a law approach. The data analysis technique in examining the problems in this research is the statute approach, which is carried out on the rule of law in the legislation and relates it to the entire existing legal system. While the types and sources of data are primary data and secondary data. Conclusions from the results of the study: 1) There is still uncertainty regarding clear legal arrangements for mutilation murder cases both in the Criminal Code and other regulations for the crime of mutilation. 2. There is no legal regulation that explicitly regulates the crime of mutilation. 3. Regarding the DNA test as evidence of the criminal act of mutilation, it has not been recognized as independent evidence, so it cannot yet become binding evidence for judges in court, because DNA tests are only as evidence, so judges can consider others and are not bound by evidence. 4. Related to this, a special regulation in the Criminal Code should be made to regulate evidence with the results of DNA tests against victims of the crime of mutilation.Â

The Juridical Review of the Consequences of Online & Offline Promotion of Notary Position Conducted by A Notary based on The Notary's Ethics Code Abimanyu Muhammad Farhan B.; Ery Agus Priyono
Law Development Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.5.1.117-124

. This study aims to determine the consequences borne by notaries on notaries who promote positions online and offline based on the notary's code of ethics. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, (library research), which is a research approach that uses the main law, as well as reviewing several theoretical matters related to legal principles, legal doctrines, regulations and legal systems related to research What is being discussed using secondary data includes principles, rules, norms, and legal rules contained in laws and regulations and other regulations. The result of this study is that violations of the code of ethics committed by notaries will provide consequences regulated in the notary code of ethics in the form of reprimands, warnings, temporary dismissals, respectful dismissals, and disrespectful dismissals decided by the Notary Honor Council established by the Indonesian Notary Association (INI).

Perlindungan Hukum kepada Perusahaan Asuransi terhadap Tindakan Fraud yang dilakukan oleh Nasabah di Indonesia Anandri Farrasadre Muhammad; Ery Agus Priyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.2906

Within the insurance often found crime, one of which is an act of fraud committed by the customers. Acts of fraud committed by the customers often resulting in losses to the insurance company. Therefore, it is important to provide legal protection for insurance companies so that fraud by the customers can be prevented. To answer the above problems, the method used by researchers is normative juridical by examining Indonesia's positive law that provides legal protection to insurance companies. An important finding in this studies is to find out how the reality facts about this problem and how legal protection is preventive and repressive

Tanggung Jawab Notaris Akan Perjanjian (Akta) Pinjam Nama (Nominee) Warga Negara Asing Dalam Kepemilikan Tanah Dan Bangunan Ulyannuha, Dzurwatul; Ery Agus Priyono
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1941

A nominee agreement made by a notary is actually a form of legal smuggling, which is used for the benefit of a foreign party. Basically, a nominee agreement provides all authority that may arise in relation to national land law which cannot be owned by foreign parties, which is then given to native residents as recipients of power of attorney. There are problems that arise, namely the applicable legal provisions relating to the making of a deed of borrowing a notary's name, the responsibility of a notary in making a Nominee deed for a land rights agreement between local residents and foreign nationals. This research uses a type of normative legal research and is analytical descriptive, where this research uses premier data as complementary data using data collection techniques carried out by means of literature study, as well as qualitative data analysis. Deeds of borrowing names or nominees are legally permissible, especially in shareholder agreements, however, unlike land ownership in the country, making deeds of borrowing names by a notary is an act of smuggling agrarian law and is prohibited by law. Based on Article 21 paragraph (1), Article 26 paragraph (2) of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations, it is stated that a nominee agreement is an invalid agreement because it does not comply with statutory provisions. As a Notary there are three types of responsibility, namely civil legal responsibility, criminal legal responsibility and responsibility through the notary's code of ethics. The legal consequences that arise regarding the making of deeds of nomination, land ownership agreements between local residents and foreign nationals, namely that the nominal agreement is null and void.

Penerapan Asas Profesionalitas Pada Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Autentik Tahta Fortuna Maharani Wijaya; Ery Agus Priyono
Lex Renaissance Vol 9 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JLR.vol9.iss2.art1

This study aims to analyze the application of the principle of professionalism to notaries in making authentic deeds. Authentic deeds are considered as deeds that are perfect evidence in the eyes of the law. In their services to the community, notaries must apply principles, one of which is the principle of professionalism. The principle of professionalism has an urgency to be applied by notaries, especially in making authentic deeds where with the principle of professionalism, the authentic deeds made will achieve the appropriate output. In this regard, this study has a problem formulation, namely "What is meant by the principle of professionalism of notaries?" and "How is the application of the principle of professionalism to notaries in making authentic deeds?" The research method with the type of research is normative research using a statute approach. The object of research refers to the research of legal principles, namely the principle of professionalism. Legal materials consist of primary legal materials, namely laws and regulations and related regulations, and secondary legal materials including journals, theses, and learning modules, so that the method of data collection uses literature study techniques and is then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The results of the study indicate that the application of the principle of professionalism in notaries in making deeds can be seen from three applications, namely authentic deed-making services under UUJN and the Code of Ethics and their impacts if violated, legal counseling by notaries related to authentic deeds to support more optimal authentic deed results and the notary's responsibility for the confidentiality of the contents of the deed. The conclusion obtained is that the three applications of the principle of professionalism in notaries in making authentic deeds have a great influence on improving the service and quality of notaries to the community, especially in making authentic deeds.Keywords: Authentic Deed, Professional, Notary AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan asas profesionalitas pada notaris dalam pembuatan akta autentik. Akta autentik dianggap sebagai akta yang menjadi alat bukti sempurna di mata hukum. Pada pelayanannya kepada masyarakat, notaris harus menerapkan asas – asas salah satunya asas profesionalitas. Asas profesionalits memiliki urgensi untuk diterapkan notaris khususnya dalam pembuatan akta autentik di mana dengan asas profesionalitas, akta autentik yang dibuat akan mencapai output yang sesuai. Sehubungan dengan hal itu, penelitian ini memiliki rumusan masalah yaitu “Apa yang dimaksud dengan asas profesionalitas notaris?” dan “Bagaimana penerapan asas profesionalitas pada notaris dalam pembuatan akta autentik?”. Adapun jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang – undangan (statue approach). Objek penelitian mengacu pada penelitian asas hukum yaitu asas profesionalitas. Bahan hukum terdiri dari bahan hukum primer yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan dan regulasi terkait serta bahan hukum sekunder yang meliputi jurnal, tesis/skripsi, dan modul pembelajaran, sehingga cara pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan asas profesionalitas pada notaris dalam pembuatan akta dapat dilihat dari tiga penerapan yaitu pelayanan pembuatan akta autentik sesuai dengan UUJN dan Kode Etik dan dampaknya jika melanggar, penyuluhan hukum oleh notaris terkait akta autentik untuk mendukung hasil akta autentik yang lebih maksimal dan tanggung jawab notaris terhadap kerahasiaan isi akta. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah ketiga penerapan asas profesionalitas pada notaris dalam pembuatan akta autentiktersebut sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pelayanan dan kualitas notaris kepada masyarakat khusunya dalam pembuatan akta autentik.Kata Kunci: Akta Autentik, Profesional, Notaris

Copyright Protection for AI Usage of Song in the Era of Digital Disruption Tamarischa Pradhipta; Ery Agus Priyono
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1556

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology designed to mimic human intellectual abilities to improve efficiency and effectiveness in various fields. As technology advances, AI has been widely adopted in everyday life, from the creative industry, health, to education. One of the latest examples is the Meta AI feature on WhatsApp, which makes it easier to interact and process data. Although AI provides many benefits, its emergence also poses challenges, especially related to copyright protection, such as in the ChatGPT chatbot and AI voice cloning technology in the music industry. AI allows for high-accuracy voice replication, which has the potential to cause copyright infringement in music creation. Therefore, clear legal regulations and the application of ethics in the use of AI are needed so that its development can have a positive impact on society.

ANALISIS KASUS PENGGUSURAN PADA TANAH YANG BERSERTIPIKAT HAK MILIK PADA OBJEK TANAH BERSTATUS EKSEKUSI PENGADILAN Aam Amirulhaq; Ery Agus Priyono
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12469

This research examines the legal certainty of land ownership rights (Hak Milik) certificates in land dispute cases and the role of the National Land Agency (Badan Pertanahan Nasional/BPN) in resolving such issues. The study employs a normative legal research method with an analytical approach and qualitative descriptive analysis, based on secondary data sources such as statutes, government regulations, and relevant literature. The findings reveal that a land ownership certificate serves as strong evidence of title but is not absolute, as Indonesia’s land registration system adopts a negative publication principle. Consequently, certificates may be challenged in court if stronger counter-evidence is presented. BPN, through local land offices, plays a crucial role in the registration process, certificate issuance, and community legal education to enhance public awareness of land rights. A case study in Bekasi indicates weaknesses in land rights protection caused by administrative negligence and abuse of authority. Therefore, strengthening land administration systems and improving oversight are essential to ensuring legal certainty of land ownership rights for society. Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas kepastian hukum atas status tanah bersertipikat hak milik pada objek tanah sengketa serta peran Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dalam penyelesaiannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum normatif dengan pendekatan analitis dan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif, berdasarkan sumber data sekunder berupa undang-undang, peraturan pemerintah, serta literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sertipikat hak milik merupakan alat bukti yang kuat, namun tidak bersifat mutlak karena sistem pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia menganut prinsip publikasi negatif. Dengan demikian, sertipikat tetap dapat digugat apabila terdapat bukti lain yang lebih meyakinkan di pengadilan. BPN, melalui kantor pertanahan, memiliki peran penting dalam proses pendaftaran, penerbitan sertipikat, serta penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat guna meningkatkan kesadaran akan hak-hak pertanahan. Studi kasus di Bekasi menunjukkan masih adanya kelemahan dalam perlindungan hak atas tanah akibat kelalaian administrasi dan penyalahgunaan wewenang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan sistem administrasi pertanahan serta peningkatan pengawasan agar kepastian hukum atas hak atas tanah dapat terjamin secara optimal bagi masyarakat.

Identifikasi dan Penerapan Manajemen Resiko pada Perusahaan Asuransi Umum Normayanti, Izah; Ery Agus Priyono
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v10i2.5315

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami fungsi, peran dan penerapan manajemen risiko bagi perusahaan asuransi dalam pengelolaan operasional agar mampu meminimalkan potensi kerugian yang menyebabkan gagal bayar bagi Tertanggungnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analisis kualitatif yang bersifat analisis deskriptif yaitu dengan mengumpulkan, menyusun dan mendeskripsikan berbagai dokumen data dan informasi yang actual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa upaya untuk dapat meminimalkan kerugian terjadinya suatu risiko, maka perlu mengindentifikasi resiko-resiko yang kemungkinan akan terjadi. Salah satu pengelolaan resiko bisa dilakukan risk management dengan melakukan pengalihan resiko atau membagi resiko dengan Perusahaan reasuradur atau perusahaan asuransi lainnya. Kegiatan identifikasi risiko yang kelak dihadapi, diharapkan perusahaan asuransi dapat mengambil langkah yang tepat dalam mengelola dan meminimalkan potensi kerugian yang besar, sehingga meningkatkan kepercayaan Masyarakat secara luas atas peran dan pentingnya asuransi dalam roda perekonomian. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya 1) regulasi dan standar manajemen risiko; 2) identifikasi risiko; dan 3) strategi penerapan manajemen risiko Perusahaan.

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