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Liberalisme Dalam Masyarakat Islam (Studi Pengaruh Dan Aspek Negatif Liberalisme Pada Masyarakat Islam Indonesia) Kasim, Fajri M; Ridhwan, Muhammad
PASAI Vol 8, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

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Liberalisme adalah suatu faham yang meletakkan kebebasan sebagai satu nilai sosial politik yang paling tinggi. Liberalisme secara etimologis pula dimaksudkan dengan faham yang amat menekankan nilai kebebasan individu dan juga peranan negara dalam melindungi hak-hak yang dianut warganya. Liberalisme tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan liberalisasi agama yang telah menjadi tonggak baru bagi sejarah kehidupan masyarakat Barat turut dikaitkan dengan masa pencerahan (enlightenment). Secara sepintas, ungkapan liberal merujuk kepada orang yang berfahaman bebas sementara istilah liberalisme pula berarti mempunyai pandangan luas. Manakala secara khusus liberalisme merujuk kepada faham yang mementingkan kebebasan individu untuk bartindak serta melahirkan pendapat mengikut cara dan pilihannya sendiri. Walaupun liberalisme ada manfaatnya (nilai positifnya), namun dalam tulisan ini, fokus akan diutamakan kepada pengaruh dan dampak negatif liberalisme terhadap masyarakat Islam karena, dasar dan tuntutan Islam itu sendiri yang totalnya sudah berbeda dengan pendirian liberalisme di tambah lagi, dalam liberalisme tidak dapat menerima ajaran dogmatisme (Refuse Dogatism). Sedangkan Indonesia diidentifikasikan sebagai Negara mayoritas Islam. Pengaruh liberalisme dalam masyarakat Islam di Indonesia telah menyebabkan munculnya berbagai gerakan Islam liberal. Gerakan pemikiran Islam yang liberalisÂ memiliki pengaruh yang cukup kuat Â bagi umat Islam di Indonesia, sebagai Â bentuk Islam popular, Islam yang tidak teramat ketat terhadap syariah, yang Â menghadirkan cara baru dalam beragama terbuka dan modern di tengah Â masyarakat yang pluralistik. Gagasan pemikiran yang ditawarkan Islam Â liberal adalah liberalisme dan sekulerisme serta pluralisme. Lahirnya pemikiran Islam liberal memang telah menimbulkan pertentangan dikalangan kaum muslim Â sendiri. Oleh karena itu, karya ilmiah ini diharapkan masyarakat Islam (kaum muslim) untuk senantiasa bersikap kritis dan bijak Â dalam menanggapi pemikiran liberalisme yang mempengaruhi masyarakat muslim di Indonesia.

The role of literacy education in preventing the impact of fake news on government policies and socio-political Stability Ali, Muhammad; Harun, Muhammad Yahya; Kasim, Fajri M; Mursalin, M
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Vol 3, No 6 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ijevs.v3i6.6520

The aimed of this study is to explore how fake news through the media can disrupt socio-political stability and impede the implementation of various government policies that are being introduced, and how significant efforts are being made by all parties to ensure that hoax coverage does not spread through all lines of social life by providing a literacy education formula in the context of knowledge challenges that are difficult to address. It also analyzes how social media are used to construct strategies that can cloud the atmosphere of socio-political life and public morality, which seem to give priority to pro-people ethics, as is the case in Indonesia. In this study, a qualitative approach and post-truth theory are used as analytical perspectives in the interpretation of topics such as Covid-19 news and details in the presidential election contest of 2019. This study will also document how, through the mediation of hoax reporting through social media, online social media representations such as Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and other personal messaging applications are explored. So, of course, based on the findings of the preliminary observations, there needs to be a strategy for creating new, shifting narratives about different government policies based on relevant references, since modern media have an influence on the social, cultural, and political landscape of life. A proper media literacy and literacy analysis must also be carried out to see if offline communities with limited internet connectivity no longer accept the notion of 'hoax opinion' established in Indonesia. Therefore, literacy education would be able to reveal false knowledge that has spread through society and will correct any myths in social life.

Aceh, Masalah Narkoba Dan Pelacuran Dalam Sorotan: Sebuah Tinjauan Awal Fajri M Kasim
SIASAT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Siasat Journal, April
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Field data obtained in five districts / cities in Aceh can be represented as a sample of all regions in Aceh. The cities that are used as primary data references are Kota Lhokseumawe, Banda Aceh, Meulaboh, Takengon, and Langsa City assuming Lhokseumawe and Langsa represent Coastal Aceh, Banda Aceh Aceh Government Center, Meulaboh representing the south west Aceh region and Takengon representing the central Aceh region . It is increasingly clear that Narcotics and Prostitution Practices have become Aceh's problems that must be addressed and overcome by the government and the community in a continuous and simultaneous and comprehensive manner so that they do not become widespread in the future.

THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW PERSPECTIVE ON CHILD PROTECTION AT THE SYAR’IYAH COURT IN ACEH Kasim, Fajri M; Nurdin, Abidin; Ridhwan, Ridhwan
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v7i1.8656

This study aims to examine child protection at the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh from the perspective of the sociology of law. This research uses the study of legal sociology, which is an approach that views law as a tool to create order and order in society. The approach used is a case study of child protection in court decisions in Banda Aceh, Bireuen, and Lhokseumawe regarding child guardianship. Meanwhile, data collection techniques are literature studies and court decisions. This study concluded that the Syar'iyah Court in Banda Aceh granted guardianship rights to adult male siblings and to become guardians and take care of parental inheritance. In Bireuen, guardianship rights are given to the mother for a child because her father who has a pension salary is left behind. Whereas in Lhokseumawe, guardianship rights are also given to the mother while the living father is obliged to give one million per month and education and health costs. In addition, judges also become al-Qur’an, Hadith, and the opinions of the ulama as arguments in their decisions that are in accordance with the sociological characteristics of religion in Aceh. This shows that the Syar'iyah Court as part of the social system and judges as social actors have functioned to provide child protection so as to create order and order in society.

The role of literacy education in preventing the impact of fake news on government policies and socio-political Stability Ali, Muhammad; Harun, Muhammad Yahya; Kasim, Fajri M; Mursalin, M
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Vol. 3 No. 6 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ijevs.v3i6.6520

The aimed of this study is to explore how fake news through the media can disrupt socio-political stability and impede the implementation of various government policies that are being introduced, and how significant efforts are being made by all parties to ensure that hoax coverage does not spread through all lines of social life by providing a literacy education formula in the context of knowledge challenges that are difficult to address. It also analyzes how social media are used to construct strategies that can cloud the atmosphere of socio-political life and public morality, which seem to give priority to pro-people ethics, as is the case in Indonesia. In this study, a qualitative approach and post-truth theory are used as analytical perspectives in the interpretation of topics such as Covid-19 news and details in the presidential election contest of 2019. This study will also document how, through the mediation of hoax reporting through social media, online social media representations such as Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and other personal messaging applications are explored. So, of course, based on the findings of the preliminary observations, there needs to be a strategy for creating new, shifting narratives about different government policies based on relevant references, since modern media have an influence on the social, cultural, and political landscape of life. A proper media literacy and literacy analysis must also be carried out to see if offline communities with limited internet connectivity no longer accept the notion of 'hoax opinion' established in Indonesia. Therefore, literacy education would be able to reveal false knowledge that has spread through society and will correct any myths in social life.

Pembinaan Masyarakat Melalui Edukasi Bahaya Pinjaman Online Untuk Menghindari Bahaya Kejahatan Siber di Gampong Cot Keumuneng Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Utara Kasim, Fajri M; Daud, Muhammad; Mursalin, M; Ali, Muhammad
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Dikara

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Pinjaman Online (Pinjol) telah mengakibatkan peminjam dalam situasi tekanan setiap hari sehingga berakibat pada bunuh diri saking tidak sanggup lagi membayar tagihan bunga yang diterapkan. Salah satu dampak merebaknya pinjol di Indonesia telah sampai ke semua pelosok negeri, tidak terkecuali Aceh bahkan pedalaman Aceh. Karena banyak masyarakat menggunakan handphone android yang terakses ke jaringan internet mendapatkan iklan-iklan yang menggiurkan dengan slogan ‘butuh dana cepat’, ‘ingin dana cepat dalm waktu cepat, tanpa angunan’ dan sebagainya, itulah slogan-slogan iklan yang menggiurkan masyarakat. Dan setelah meminjam, peminjam akan terjerat pinjaman online yang berakibat pada bahaya data-data pribadi yang disebarkan oleh pinjol kepada peminjam yang tidak melunasi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pengabdian ini akan mengedukasi masyarakat yang berada di lingkungan kampus, tepatnya dikawasan Cot Keumuneng Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Utara agar terhindar dari jeratan aplikasi online tersebut. Manfaat pengabdian ini adalah 1). Terciptanya masyarakat yang cerdas dalam perihal ICT dan bahaya Siber Crime, 2). Terciptanya masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai dan mencukupi dalam berinteraksi dengan dunia digital terutama yang berkaitan dengan bidang ekonomi seperti pinjaman-pinjaman online yang sedang merasahkan, 3).Terciptanya kesadaran dikalangan masyarakat untuk tidak cepat terpengaruh dengan iklan-iklan yang menawarkan pinjaman cepat melalui media online, 4). Timbulnya kehati-hatian masyarakat dalam mengakses dan melakukan transaksi dari para pelaku kejahatan siber didunia online, 5). Mencegah kerugian harta benda di kalangan masyarakat jangan sampai dirugikan oleh kejahatan bahaya siber akibat dari minimnya pengetahuan ICT.

The Protection of Women and Children Post-Divorce in Sharia Courts in Aceh: A Sociological Perspective Kasim, Fajri M; Nurdin, Abidin; Muthalib, Salman Abdul; Syarifuddin, Samsinar; Samad, Munawwarah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i2.28747

This study discusses the protection of women and children after divorce at the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh. A legal sociology approach is used to draw the decisions of the Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, Pidie, Bireuen, and Lhokseumawe Syar'iyyah Courts. The interviews were conducted with judges, community leaders, village heads, heads of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), academics, traditional figures, and non-governmental organizations (NGO) activists. This study concludes that the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh, in its decision, has ensured the rights of women and children. The Syar'iyah Court in Aceh determined the provision of 'iddah, muṭ'ah maintenance, joint assets, and childcare rights to women. Children get living expenses, guardianship from the family, and care from the mother. Sociologically, the law has functioned as a means of social control through the Syar'iyah Court and judges as the main part of the legal structure supported by other elements of society so that the protection of women and children can be realized fairly.Keywords: protection of women and children; divorce; legal sociology; sharia court AbstrakKajian ini membahas perlindungan perempuan dan anak setelah perceraian pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh. Dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum, studi ini bersumber pada putusan-putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyyah Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, Pidie, Bireuen, and Lhokseumawe dan wawancara kepada hakim, tokoh masyarakat, kepala desa, kepala Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA), akademisi, tokoh adat dan aktivis Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh dalam putusannya telah memastikan hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh menetapkan pemberian nafkah ‘iddah, nafkah muṭ‘ah, harta bersama dan hak pengasuhan anak kepada perempuan; dan anak mendapatkan biaya hidup, perwalian dari keluarga dan pengasuhan dari ibu. Secara sosiologis, hukum telah berfungsi sebagai alat kontrol sosial melalui Mahkamah Syar’iyah dan hakim sebagai bagian utama dari struktur hukum yang didukung oleh elemen masyarakat lainnya sehingga perlindungan terhadap perempuan dan anak dapat terwujud secara adil.Kata Kunci: perlindungan perempuan dan anak; perceraian; sosiologi hukum; Mahkamah Syar’iyah

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