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Pengamatan Sifat-sifat yang Mempunyai Nilai Ekonomi Tinggi pada Sapi Bali di Kota Mataram Rahma Jan; I Putu Sudrana; Lalu Muhammad Kasip
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

The objective of this research was to study the importance of economic traits on Bali cattle in Mataram city. This research was analytical descriptive that was carried out by using the survey method on 39 respondents and direct measurement of shoulder height, body length and heart girth on 72 calves. The results showed that age at first calving was 32,81 Â± 3,40 months, and calving interval was 11,10 Â± 1,04 bulan. The percentage of calves born in population was 46,19%, natural increase accounted for 38,47 %, weaning age was 6,63 Â± 0,55, service preconception showed the value of 2,11 Â± 1,05, sex ratio was 52,78 for male and 47,22 for female, first estrus was 19,29 Â± 2,41 months. The estimate number of supply was 12,11% for heifer and 12,11% for bullock.

Produksi Dan Kualitas Telur Itik Lokal Lombok Untuk Bahan Telur Asin Yang Dipelihara Peternak Secara Intensif Di Lombok Tengah Maskur Maskur; Sugeng Prasetyo; Lestari Lestari; Rahma Jan; Tapaul Rozi; Lalu Muhammad Kasip
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

A descriptive study using 30 female local Lombok ducks age ready to lay was carried out to know the local Lombok egg duck production and its quality raised intensively in Centre Lombok for making a salted egg. The observation was done in three months. Variable observed were eggs production (monthly production, egg weight, egg index), shell quality (texture, thickness, color), and internal egg quality (yolk index, yolk color, yolk and albumen weight ratio, egg spot). Data were analyzed by using simple statistic to get the mean and the deviation standard. The observation results were: monthly egg production in the first three months were 58,15 Â± 10,98%; 60,25 Â± 10,60%; 50,00 Â± 15,73%; average egg weight and its index were 61,42 Â± 2,73 gram and 0,74 Â± 0,10. The shell surface was smooth and the thickness was 0,40 Â± 0,09 mm. The shell color was greenish dark blue. The yolk index was 0,47, the yolk color varied between 10 and 14, the yolk albumen ratio was 1.04, and there was not an egg spot. The quality of the local Lombok egg ducks was good for making a salted egg.

Analisis Permintaan dan Penawaran Ternak Sapi di Nusa Tenggara Barat muhammad nur; Soekardono Soekardono; Lalu Muhammad Kasip
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

The research aims to describe the technical coefficient of cattle population and production and to determine the relationship among technical parameters that affect population dynamics as well as supply and demand of cattle in West Nusa Tenggara. This research was analyzed the secondary data which published by Veterinary and Livestock Office West Nusa Tenggara Province during 2010-2014. The potential of breeds has increased on average 14.09 % of 102.342 heads in 2010 to 173.092 heads in 2014 while the realization of export has reached average 36.50 % in the last five years as well as the potential of cattle increased by 15.26 % from 76.050 in 2010 to 133.260 in 2014. At the same periods, the realization of cattle export has reached 45.67 % from targets which have been set. It was estimated that population growth rate at the end this period increased by 13.84 %. Meanwhile, the population growth derived from annual livestock updating is 10.02 %. To further enhance development of cattle, the government should : increase the economic value of cattle farming mainly in rural areas, promote partnerships with state-owned enterprises (BUMN), provide incentives for farmers by local regulation for breeding and fattening in order to provide added value while improve farmerâ€™s welfare.

Tingkat Pertumbuhan Badan Itik Sasak dan Itik-Itik Pendatang Lainnya di Lombok Tengah Sugeng Prasetyo; Lestari Lestari; Rahma Jan; Tapaul Rozi; Lalu Muhammad Kasip
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

A potential production study of Sasak duck and the non-indigenous ducks (Campbell, mojosari, MA, and alabio ducks) was carried out in Centre Lombok Regency. Research materials were 50 female DODs for each breed. The variables observed were growth rate and feed conversion. The growth rate was measured every week from started from DOD until 10 weeks old. The data obtained were analyzed by using one-way ANOVA Complete Randomized Design. Results of research: body weight gain (BWG) for all breed increased until age between 5-6 weeks after that declined. Sasak and Campbell BWG were the least. The shank length average of all breed increased 253,86% within ten weeks. The shank length gain (SLG) for all breeds decreased steadily from the first week. The relative SLG of Sasak and MA ducks were between labia duck and Campbell ducks. The relative SLG of labor duck was highest and while that of mojosari ducks was the lowest. The average of the shank diameter gain within 10 weeks for all breeds increased 217.43%. There was no shank diameter difference (P 0.05 >) between Sasak ducks and the nation Lombok indigenous ducks. The average of middle finger length (MFL) of all breeds from one to 10 weeks increased 181,90%. The relative MFL gain of Sasak and Campbell ducks were less (P < 0.05) than that of the other three breeds. The feed conversion of Sasak, Campbell ducks, mojosari, MA, and alabio were 3.60; 3.90; 4.04; 4.06, and 3.66 consecutively.

Perubahan Status Fisiologis dan Bobot Badan Sapi Bali Bibit yang Diantarpulaukan dari Pulau Lombok ke Kalimantan Barat Ambius Anton; Lalu Muhammad Kasip; Lalu Wira Pribadi; Sulaiman Ngongu Depamede; A. Rai Somaning Asih
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

The aims of this study were to investigate the changes of physiology and body weight of Bali cattle heiferstransported from Lombok Island to West Kalimantan. This was a case study on effect of transportation by shipof Bali cattle heifers from the Lombok Island to West Kalimantan. Twenty Bali cattle heifers with the initialbody weight of 123.28Â±11.00 kg were observed in this study. Samples were determined using the purposivesampling of the total 378 cattle during transportation. Body temperature, respiratory, pulse, hemoglobin,hematocrit, blood glucose and body weight of the heifers were measured prior to transportation (T0) and aftertransportation (T1). The temperature and humidity of the environment in the ship during the transportationwere also noted. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis (Arithmetic means) and the differenceswere tested using T-Test. The results show that livestock transportation had some negative effects on theperformances of the heifers. The average of the ship paddock temperature and the humidity during thetransportation period were 28.83Â±0.860C and 72.57Â±4.08%, respectively. The physiological status of bodytemperature; pulse; respiratory and blood glucose concentrations increased (P>0.05) by 0.600C; 8.25time/min; 7.6 times/min and 8.7 mg/dL, respectively. Whilst, the hematocrit levels, hemoglobin concentrationand body weight of the heifers decreased significantly (P>0.05) by 2.73%; 0.90 g/dL; and 21.23 kg/head,respectively. The high decrease of the heifersâ€™ body weight changes (17.22%) was suspected to be due to lackof feed and water intakes during transportation. It is suggested that the heifers should have enough feed andwater consumption during tranportation for reducing stress.

Identifikasi Grade Sapi Bali Betina Bibit dan Koefisien Reproduksi Sapi Betina di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (Grade Identification and Reproductive Coefficient of Bali Cattle Breeding Female in West Nusa Tenggara Province) Soekardono (Soekardono); Chairussyhur Arman; Lalu Muhammad Kasip
Buletin Peternakan Vol 33, No 2 (2009): Buletin Peternakan Vol. 33 (2) Juni 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v33i2.119

The goals of the research were to determine grade of Bali cattle breeding female and coefficient of reproduction of cattle breeding farm in NTB. Research was conducted in West Lombok Regency representing Lombok Island and Dompu Regency representing Sumbawa Island. Determination of cattle grade was carried out by measuring body weight, body length, shoulder height, and girth circle, as well as exterior observation, followed by data analysis with statistical descriptive tool. In order to know coefficient of reproduction, interviewed were implemented to the farmers (respondents), and then data were analyzed descriptively with the aid of table. Results of the study indicated that with the criteria of Directorate General of Livestock Services (DGLS) 2006, based on shoulder height (HS), grade of Bali cattle breeding female in NTB could be classified into: grade I = 36.5%; II = 49%; III = 7.5%; and non grade (NG) = 7%; based on body length (BL): grade I = 38.5%; II = 46%; III = 7.5%; and NG = 8%. When classification was considered based on island region, it showed that grade of Bali cattle breeding female in Sumbawa was better than that of in Lombok islands. Grade of Bali cattle breeding female in Lombok Island, based on HS was found as the following: grade I = 19.8%; II = 62%; III = 11%; and NG = 7%; while based on BL: grade I = 18.8%; II = 61%; III = 10%; and NG = 9%. Grade of Bali cattle breeding female in Sumbawa Island, based on HS was as the following: grade I = 57%; II = 34%; III = 3%; and NG = 7%; while based on BL: grade I = 61%; II = 29%; III = 4%; and NG = 6%. From technical coefficient of reproduction view point, the calving interval and weaning calf age were still quite long, about 15 and 6 months, respectively.(Key words: Grade of Bali cattle breeding, Coefficient of reproduction, Bali cattle breeding female)

Association of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) Gene Diversity with Immunity Characteristics in Kampung Chicken Muhsinin, Muhammad; Jan, Rahma; Maskur, Maskur; Rozi, Tapaul; Kasip, Lalu Muhammad; Al Farizi, Muhammad Salman
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8296

The immune system of Kampung chickens is vital for maintaining health and productivity, especially in combating bacterial infections. Among the genetic components involved, the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene is crucial for producing nitric oxide (NO), a molecule with strong antimicrobial properties. This study investigated the association between iNOS (AluI│g.15056T>C) gene polymorphism and immune traits in Kampung chickens to enhance disease resistance. Blood samples from 100 Kampung chickens were genotyped using PCR-RFLP, and immune parameters such as leukocyte count, macrophage activity, and bacterial resistance were evaluated. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences among TT, TC, and CC genotypes. The CC genotype exhibited superior performance, including the highest macrophage activity (91.74±1.92%), activated macrophage capacity (2279.49), and bacterial death rate (60.81±3.54%). These findings suggest that the CC genotype enhances NO production, strengthening the immune response to bacterial pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella Pullorum. Additionally, the polymorphism contributes to improved genetic diversity and immune efficiency in Kampung chickens. The study highlights the potential of incorporating the iNOS CC genotype in selective breeding programs to produce chickens with enhanced resilience. Future research should focus on interacting environmental factors with iNOS expression to optimize its application in chicken production.

Identification of Diversity and Genetic Distance of Indonesian Local Chicken Strains Based on Myostatin Gene Muhsinin, Muhammad; Maskur, Maskur; Jan, Rahma; Rozi, Tapaul; Kasip, Lalu Muhammad; Al Farizi, Muhammad Salman
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8297

Indonesian local chickens are essential genetic resources with significant potential for advancing the national poultry industry due to their high genetic diversity, reflecting adaptation to tropical environments and traditional farming systems. This study analyzed the genetic diversity of Kampung, Sentul, KUB, SenSi, and Broiler chickens based on the MSTN g.4842T>G locus. Blood samples from 150 chickens underwent PCR-RFLP analysis using the BsrI restriction enzyme targeting exon 2 of the MSTN gene. Parameters such as observed heterozygosity (Ho), expected heterozygosity (He), polymorphism information content (PIC), and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were assessed. Genetic distances were calculated using PHYLIP, and a dendrogram was constructed with UPGMA. The study identified two alleles (G and T) and three genotypes (GG, GT, TT), with the T allele being dominant, particularly in Broiler chickens (78.3%). Ho was lower than He in all populations, indicating a heterozygosity deficit. PIC values ranged from 0.282 (Broiler) to 0.367 (SenSi), classifying the MSTN locus as moderately polymorphic. Kampung and KUB chickens showed the closest genetic relationship, while Broiler chickens were the most distinct. These findings underscore the potential of local chickens in breeding programs for adaptability and productivity. Further research with additional markers is recommended to enhance sustainable poultry farming.

Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) in Exon 5 of the Prolactin Gene in Native Chickens Rozi, Tapaul; Maskur, Maskur; Jan, Rahma; Kasip, Lalu Muhammad; Muhsinin, Muhammad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8342

The prolactin gene (PRL) in chickens is one of the genes that regulates broodiness and egg production in laying hens. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) is a form of single nucleotide variation in the DNA base sequence at specific locations in the genome that can influence differences in quantitative traits in livestock. This study aimed to identify SNPs in the prolactin gene of native chickens. The research methods included DNA extraction, PCR amplification, and DNA sequence analysis for genotype determination of individuals. The results revealed four mutation points at positions g.8052 bp T>C, g.7886 T>A, g.7823 A>G, and g.8069 T>C. All mutation points in exon 5 were substitution mutations. Statistical analysis showed that all loci were polymorphic and the population was in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium.

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