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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Science Midwifery Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Ruang Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Zahratul Hayati

Akademi Kebidanan Surya Mandiri Bima

Author-ID : 2971256

Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Articles

Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak Terhadap Pelajaran PAI Di Kelurahan 12 Ulu Palembang Maryance; Muhammad Guntur; Andrias; Zahratul Hayati; Afif Alfiyanto
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak terhadap pelajaran PAI di Kelurahan 12 Ulu Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawabcara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Lokasi penelitian ada di Kelurahan 12 Ulu Palembang sebagai tempat pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran PAI, yaitu: a) materi yang diajarkan adalah materi adab makan dan adab kepada orangtua; b) materi disampaikan dan dipraktekan oleh guru dengan penjelasan yang mudah dipahami; dan c) anak-anak di kelurahan 12 Ulu langsung mempraktekan mengikuti arahan guru. 2) upaya guru meningkatkan motivasi anak dalam mempelajarai PAI, yaitu a) memperjelas tujuan yang ingin dicapai; b) membangkitkan minat belajar anak dengan berbagai macam metode pembelajaran; c) ciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan dalam belajar; d) menggunakan variasi metode penyajian yang menarik; e) memberikan pujian yanbg wajar untuk setiap keberhasilan anak; f) berikan penilaian dan stiker bintang sebagai apresiasi kepada anak yang aktif dan berani maju ke depan;Â dan g) menciptakan suasana persaingan dan kerjasama dengan ice breaking dan permainan perkelompok.

Pelaksanaan pemberian bantuan sosial kepada korban bencana kebakaran di Desa Naru Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima NTB Zahratul Hayati; Nurul Qamarya; Susanti; Neti Sulami
Ruang Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Ruang Cendekia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

On October 10, 2021, a catastrophic fire hit Naru Village, Sape District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Hundreds of people had to be evacuated because their houses were razed to the ground. The fire devoured 63 houses consisting of 71 families (241 people lost their homes), the survivorswere still forced to live in refugee camps built by the army. This disaster occurred in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic which has had a negative impact on economic conditions and public health. In order to ease the burden on the victims, the Surya Mandiri Midwifery Academy Bima initiated a community service program consisting of a fundraising campaign, raising funds from the community and collaborating with the Surya Mandiri Bima Midwifery Academy of Research and Community Service. This program is expected to raise awareness about the importance of providing assistance to disaster victims.

Pemberdayaan kelompok ibu Toloweri Kelurahan Nungga dalam pembinaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular Zahratul Hayati
Ruang Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Ruang Cendekia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

This Community Service (PKM) activity is carried out in an effort to provide additional knowledge and understanding about the development of PTM Posbindu which is an integrated part of the health service system based on PTM problems that exist in the community which includes promotive and preventive efforts as well as referral patterns. Posbindu PTM is community participation in carrying out early detection and monitoring of PTM risk factors that are carried out in an integrated, routine, and periodic manner for the elderly in the Toloweri community, Nungga Village, East Rasanae District, Bima City, West Nusa Tenggara. Activities are carried out using the lecture method, and answer questions, and direct practice. At the end of the activity, a final evaluation is held. This evaluation is measured based on the activities of the participants during the activity. The results of this PKM activity make mothers know and understand the health service system based on PTM problems that exist in the community which include promotive and preventive efforts as well as referral patterns. Posbindu PTM is the participation of the community in carrying out early detection and monitoring of PTM risk factors that are carried out in an integrated, routine, and periodic manner. In general, this service activity is said to be successful if at least 80% of the service participants are present and fully participate in the activity. In addition, PKM implementers collaborate with PKL Students at the Midwifery Academy, Surya Mandiri Bima, as a form of concern for the prevention of non-communicable diseases.

Persepsi masyarakat terhadap kawasan tanpa rokok di terminal Dara Zahratul Hayati; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Trisasi Lestari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Bima community perceptions on initiation of non-smoking area in Dara terminalPurposeThis study aimed to determine the passengers’ perceptions about the effort to authorize Dara terminal of Bima city as a non-smoking area.MethodsThis study was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected by observation in August for 2 weeks and through in-depth interviews with 20 informants among terminal users. Data were analyzed using content analysis technique.ResultsTerminal users understand that: (1) smoking can cause serious illness and even can cause death, (2) the public are benefited from the terminal as a non-smoking area, because they can access the terminal without fear of the exposure, and (3) cooperation is needed with other parties to reduce the number of smokers in the terminal. Obstacles that may be present in this effort to authorize the non-smoking area are smoking habits in the terminal which are considered normal and traders who feel threatened because cigarette smoking is the goods that are often bought by smokers in the terminal. A non-smoking area is considered can be implemented if the regulation is realistic, well socialized to people, and the communities obey to the regulation.ConclusionsThe initiation of a non-smoking area in Dara terminal of Bima city can be accomplished if there is a policy of non-smoking areas, in cooperation with relevant parties and followed by a thorough socialization so that people who access the terminal can determine and adhere to the non-smoking area policies that will be formed.

Determinan Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Anak Saraswati Haylian Chiani; Bambang Irawan; Windatania Mayasari; Bening Prawita Sari; Zahratul Hayati; Furqanul Hakim
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

AbstrakAngka prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat saat ini masih tercatat sebesar 33,5%. Angka tersebut menunjukkan adanya penurunan jika dibandingkan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Namun angka tersebut masih diatas angka Nasional sebesar 29,6%. Salah satu Kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi NTB yaitu Kabupaten Dompu mencatat angka kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan per puskesmas pada tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 2.464 (29.19%), tahun 2020 sebesar 3.011 (18.72%) dan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 3.120 (14.30%). Angka ini tergolong tinggi untuk wilayah kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi NTB. Kejadian stunting pada anak disebabkan oleh banyak faktor antara lain faktor makanan, kesehatan, perawatan, sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Berdasarkan data dan hasil penelitian sebelumnya maka perlu adanya dilakukan penelitian tentang Determinan Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Anak.Â Adapun determinan yang akan diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah pendidikan ibu, pendapatan orangtua dan pemberian MP ASI. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua anak yang memiliki usia 6-23 bulan yang tinggal di 3 wilayah puskesmas sasaran yaitu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Soriutu, Dompu Barat dan Dompu Timur sebanyak 1.837 anak. Sementara untuk sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 200 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu Acidental Sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah ada pengaruh secara langsung dan tidak langsung antara pendidikan ibu (OR= 0.06; CI 95%= 0.03 hingga 0.15; p= <0.001), pendapatan orangtua (OR= 0.02; CI 95%= 0.00 hingga 0.08; p= <0.001) dan pemberian MP-ASI (OR= 0.07; CI 95%= 0.03 hingga 0.16; p= <0.001) terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak sehingga perlu adanya kerjasama dan dukungan baik dari orangtua, keluarga, pemerintah dan atenaga kesehatan untuk dapat segera mengatasi permasalahan stunting yang ada di Kabupaten Dompu khususnya dan Indonesia pada umumnya.Kata Kunci: Determinan, Stunting, AnakÂ AbstractThe prevalence of stunting in West Nusa Tenggara Province is currently still recorded at 33.5%. This figure shows a decrease when compared to previous years. However, this figure is still above the national figure of 29.6%. One of the regencies in NTB Province, namely Dompu Regency, recorded the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months forÂ each Public Health Centre Â in 2019 which was 2,464 (29.19%), in 2020 it was 3,011 (18.72%) and in 2021 it was 3,120 ( 14.30%). This figure is relatively high for the district in the province of NTB. The incidence of stunting in children is caused by many factors including food, health, care, social, economic and political factors. Based on the data and results of previous studies, it is necessary to conduct research on the Determinants of Child Stunting Incidence. The determinants that will be examined in this study are maternal education, parental income and the provision of complementary feeding. The research method used is quantitative research using an observational analytical research design. The population in this study were all children aged 6-23 months who lived in 3 target health centres, namely the Soriutu, West Dompu and East Dompu Community Health Centre Work Areas as many as 1,837 children. Meanwhile, the sample for this study was 200 respondents using a sampling technique, namely Accidental Sampling. The results of the research that have been carried out are that there is a direct and indirect effect between mother's education (OR= 0.06; 95% CI= 0.03 to 0.15; p= <0.001), parental income (OR= 0.02; 95% CI= 0.00 to 0.08 ; p= <0.001) and complementary feeding (OR= 0.07; 95% CI= 0.03 to 0.16; p= <0.001) on the incidence of stunting in children so there needs to be cooperation and support from parents, families, government and health workers to be able to immediately overcome the stunting problem in Dompu Regency in particular and Indonesia in general.Keywords: Determinant, Stunting, Child

Stakeholder Perceptions in a No Smoking Area Public Campaign in Bima City Zahratul Hayati; Bambang Irawan
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 8 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v1i8.1275

This study aims to identify and understand the efforts of stakeholders in implementing a no-smoking area policy in Bima City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using the theory of Health belief model. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews and observations. Checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation method. The data analysis process includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the role of stakeholders is still lacking in implementing the no-smoking area policy in Bima City. However, the implementation of the policy is not supported by the commitment of the policy implementers so that the role of stakeholders in implementing the no-smoking area policy in Bima City still has to be re-evaluated.

The Relationship Between Cigarette Smoke Exposure With Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) And Stunting In Bima 2022 Nurul Qamarya; Zahratul Hayati
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 4 (2022): October: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.732

Respiratory infections are the single largest infectious cause of death in children worldwide. Respiratory infections killed 808,694 children under 5 years of age in 2017, accounting for 15% of all deaths of children under five years of age. Toddlers who have poor nutritional status have a 4.1 times greater chance of experiencing Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) than children under five with good nutritional status. Malnutrition status is also a major factor in the high incidence of stunting that occurs since the baby is still in the womb until the early days after the baby is born. ARI and stunting are known to be diseases and developmental disorders, one of which is cigarette smoke, because they can interfere with the absorption function of children's nutrition, congenital abnormalities and low birth weight. The smoking behavior and habits of parents in the house make all residents of the house and toddlers passive smokers who are always exposed to cigarette smoke at any time and every day. Parents who have the habit of smoking in the house have the opportunity to increase the incidence of ARI in their toddlers by 7.83 times compared to the homes of toddlers whose parents do not smoke in the house. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of ARI and stunting in children under five in the city of Bima in 2022 . This type of research is quantitative, using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in the working area of the Puskesmas in Bima City. The number of samples is 100 mothers who have toddlers. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire, univariate and bivariate data analysis with Chi Square statistical test.The results obtained from this study were that most of the toddlers experienced Upper Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) (ARI), namely (86%), Toddlers who experienced stunting, namely ( 6%). Toddlers who are exposed to cigarette smoke and have ARI are 75.6% and those who are not exposed to cigarette smoke and have ARI are 94.5%. The results of the chi square test obtained a P value of 0.006 meaning that there is a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The results of the Odds Ratio (OR) 95% CI = 0.178 means that toddlers who are exposed to cigarette smoke are 0.178 times more likely to experience ARI than toddlers who are not exposed to cigarette smoke. Toddlers who are exposed to cigarette smoke and experience stunting are 13.3% and those who are not exposed to cigarette smoke and experience stunting are 0%. The results of the chi square test obtained a P value of 0.007 meaning that there is a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of stunting in toddlers with Odds values Ratio (OR) 95%CI = 0.867 means that toddlers who are exposed to cigarette smoke have a 0.867 times greater chance of experiencing stunting than those who are not exposed to cigarette smoke. Toddlers who experienced ARI and also experienced stunting were 2.3% and those who did not experience ARI but experienced stunting were 28.6%. The results of the chi square test obtained a P value of 0.003 which means that there is a relationship between toddlers who have or are currently experiencing ARI with stunting. The Odds Ratio (OR) 95%CI = 0.060 means that toddlers with ARI have a 0.060 times greater chance of experiencing stunting than those without ARI. The results of this study are expected to be able to improve health behavior in the family and community environment as well as become the government's foothold in health promotion about smoke-free areas in order to realize the improvement and improvement of children's health status.

PERSEPSI WANITA KARIR TERHADAP OBESITAS DI KOTA BIMA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT: PERSEPSI WANITA KARIR TERHADAP OBESITAS DI KOTA BIMA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Zahratul Hayati
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Obesity is an epidemic that poses the biggest global public health challenge and ranks among the top three causes of chronic health disorders. WHO has set a target in 2025 to maintain the prevalence of obesity back to 2010 figures. Overweight and obesity are the causes of population death in various countries in the world. However, obesity can be prevented. Several factors cause obesity besides genetics, overeating and lack of activity patterns. It is suspected that there is a misperception, especially women who are obese, so that it has an impact on the regulation of diet and activity patterns. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of career women regarding obesity. This study used a qualitative method with in-depth interviews with mothers, homeroom teachers, UKS teachers and health service officers. Observation of work and home environment, career woman. By using a health belief model theory approach that can help explain the perceptions held by career women. These perceptions include perceptions of the severity of a disease (perceived severity), perceptions of susceptibility (perceived susceptibility), perceptions of benefits (perceived benefits), perceptions of barriers (perceived barriers), prerequisites for taking action (cues to action), and self-efficacy. By knowing these perceptions, it will be known the factors that can influence people's behavior in an effort to prevent obesity in career women. This research is a qualitative research. conducted in the City of Bima, NTB. It is hoped that this research will be able to explore and understand the meaning obtained from the informants from the experiences conveyed by the informants at the research location. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews and observations. The data analysis used in this research is content analysis. The data validity strategy that will be applied in this study is to triangulate data sources by member checking to clarify the results of the interviews. In addition, peer review/peer debriefing was conducted. The data validity strategy that will be applied in this study is to triangulate data sources by member checking to clarify the results of the interviews. In addition, peer review/peer debriefing was conducted. The data validity strategy that will be applied in this study is to triangulate data sources by member checking to clarify the results of the interviews. In addition, peer review/peer debriefing was conducted. Some misperceptions in career women that result in errors in regulating diet and activities that trigger obesity include informants who think it is natural that women with income will become fat because they are able to consume their favorite foods at any time, if there are many office activities causing thinness with itself. The informants thought that local foods such as offal, soto, satay, curry, meatballs, and chicken noodles because they were processed by local residents were not fast food. Informants think that skipping lunch is a diet to lose weight. Informants think that office activities can be a substitute for sports because they think they are tired with a busy schedule at work.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Perilaku Merokok pada Usia Remaja: Literatur Review Uswatun Hasanah; Zahratul Hayati
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Merokok merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang sering terjadi di Indonesia serta menjadi salah satu faktor utama dari munculnya berbagai macam penyakit hingga menyebabkan kematian. WHO memperkirakan jumlah perokok yang tersebar di Indonesia sampai tahun 2025 yakni meningkat hingga mencapai 90 juta orang bahkan 45% dari jumlah populasi menganggap bahwa rokok merupakan suatu kebutuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait faktor risiko perilaku merokok pada usai remaja berdasarkan kajian review (literature review). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan literature review. Penelitian ini juga menggunkaan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu dengan kriteria terindeks Sinta 2, 3, 4 dan 5 serta waktu publikasi maksimal 5 tahun terakhir. Faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi seorang remaja melakukan perilaku merokok yakni pengetahuan tentang rokok sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap remaja dalam menentukan sikap, kemudian peran orang tua dalam mengomunikasikan bahaya terkait rokok, pengaruh teman sebaya saat berkumpul, pengaruh iklan yang disiarkan di televisi maupun sosial media, uang saku yang diberikan pada sang anak serta adanya rasa ingin tahu atau coba-coba dalam mengonsumsi rokok. Merokok merupakan salah satu pemicu munculnya berbagai macam jenis penyakit hingga menyebabkan kematian, maka diperlukan sosialisasi terkait bahaya merokok pada kalangan remaja sehingga terhindar dari berbagai macam faktor pemicu timbulnya rasa ingin tahu untuk mengonsumsi rokok

Co-Authors Afif Alfiyanto Andrias Andrias Bambang Irawan Bening Prawita Sari FURQANUL HAKIM Maryance Muhammad Guntur Neti Sulami Nurul Qamarya Saraswati Haylian Chiani Susanti Susanti Trisasi Lestari Uswatun Hasanah Windatania Mayasari Yayi Suryo Prabandari

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