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Risk Model for Third Hand Smoke Against Health Problems in Children in Palembang City Amrina Rosyada; Dini Arista Putri; Nurmalia Ermi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 12 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.61086

Abstract

Introduction The cigarette smoke residue left on home furnishings, clothes and on smokers' bodies is known to have an impact on health, especially toddlers and children. In the long term this exposure triggers the incidence of cancer. Purpose This study aims to determine the risk of third hand smoke in children under five to their health problems in Palembang. Method This study used a cross sectional design in Palembang. The sample amounted to 180 toddlers who were selected using the cluster sampling method. The analysis performed was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis of risk factor models. Results Based on the analysis, it is known that respondents who are classified as Third Hand Smoke (THS) have a risk of 2.905 (1,341-6,296) times for experiencing health problems than those who are not classified as THS. After controlling for socio-economic variables, smoker status, gender, child's age, father's attitude, the risk of THS against health problems increased from 8,752 (2,656-28,843). Discussion It is necessary to educate the public, especially fathers, about the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke residues for children's health problems.Keywords : Third Hand Smoke, Smoker Father, smoke residue, Health Problems
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Terhadap Paparan Debu Pada Pekerja Pasir di Kota Palembang Dini arista putri; Rosyada, Amrina; Sari, Desri Maulina; Islamiati, Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1428

Abstract

Every workplace contains various potential hazards that can affect the health of workers, one of them is dust exposure. One of the dust exposures occurs in the working environment of the sand mine. Palembang City is an area flowed by the Musi River which is a place for sand mining in Palembang. This sand mining activity can pose a risk of exposure to dust such as PM10 and TSP. The purpose of this study was to analyze the environmental health risks due to dust exposure on sand collectors in Palembang. The EHRA method was used to take air samples at 19 measurement points to determine PM10 and TSP levels in the work area. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with 74 respondents. The results showed that there were 2 points at risk due to PM10 exposure with the RQ value at Depot 1 of 5.4 and Depot 2 of 2.7. Meanwhile, TSP levels do not pose a health risk to sand collectors in Palembang with an RQ value ≤ 1. So risk management is needed by reducing the PM10 concentration to a safe limit of 1.81 mg / m³.
Sanitation Practices and Escherichia Coli Contamination in Sugarcane Ice: A Case Study from 16 Ilir Market in Palembang Lisa Putri Sari; Sari, Desri Maulina; Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih; Dini Arista Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.3.414-429

Abstract

Sugarcane ice is a beverage susceptibleto be contaminated with bacteria such as E.coli from the processing stage to the final stage of serving. This study aimed to analyze the sanitary hygiene practices and E. coli content in sugarcane ice sold at 16 Ilir Market, Palembang. The method used was descriptive qualitative through observational research. There were 12 informants selected by purposive sampling and eight samples consisting of 4 samples of sugarcane ice and four samples of water used by the handlers. Laboratory results on sugarcane ice showed that 3 of the four samples tested were positive for E.coli, with 6.9 MPN/100 ml results and 1.1 MPN/100 ml. As for the water used by the handlers, all were detected negative for E.coli. The results showed that two handlers did not always wash their hands before processing sugarcane ice, and all handlers did not use special tools to take sugarcane stalks. 3 out of 4 servers still use water containers from disposable plastic containers, two servers do not have trash bins, and three servers have open sugar cane storage. The conclusion was that sugar cane ice's sanitary hygiene was still not good, and E.coli bacteria were found in sugar cane ice. The advice is that the server must be able to maintain personal hygiene, the cleanliness of the processing equipment used, and the cleanliness of the environment around the selling place to keep it clean.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Hidup Bersih dan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Risiko ISPA: Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Pemukiman Lahan Basah di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Widya Ayu Pratiningsih; Rieke Rahma Dwinda; Marsha Cahya Nadira Adham; Irren Jetty Nuranisa; Dwi Cahyani Rahma Dhini; Khafifah Hazriati Repalia; Dinda Octaviani; Inoy Trisnaini; Dini Arista Putri; Adelia Kesuma Wardhani; Pratiningsih, Widya Ayu
Journal of Health Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Health (JoH) - July
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30590/joh.v12n2.12

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in slum areas with poor environmental conditions. Low hygiene awareness and unhealthy living environments contribute to the high incidence of ARI, especially in large urban areas like Palembang. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design and involved 100 purposively selected respondents in Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results indicated that residential density (p=0.041) and waste burning (p=0.008; OR=3.156) were significantly associated with ARI incidence. Waste management was identified as the most dominant factor (p=0.021; OR=3.156), while other variables showed no significant association. These findings highlight that residential density and waste management are key determinants of ARI. Improving household sanitation and promoting clean living behaviors are essential preventive efforts in wetland urban settlements.