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HUBUNGAN IMUNISASI RUTIN LENGKAP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 36-59 BULAN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS TAHUN 2018) Lisa M; Amrina Rosyada
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5239

Abstract

WHO reports that 28.7% of children under five experience impaired growth and development in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia, the complete basic immunization coverage has not reached the target. It is 57.9%. This study aims to analyze the relationship of complete routine immunization with the growth and development of children in Indonesia. The method of data analysis uses a complex sample survey from Riskesdas 2018 with a cross sectional research design. Sampling used multistage random sampling with a sample of 10462 respondents. The results showed that the prevalence of children with abnormal growth was 27.1% and doubtful development was 39.9%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between complete routine immunization and child growth (p value = 0.266; PR = 1.088; 95%CI = 0.9381.261) after controlling by variable sex and there was no significant relationship between complete routine immunization with child development (p value = 0.131; PR = 1.110; 95%CI = 0.969 -1.271) after controlling by variable access to health care facilities. Parents should provide complete routine immunizations, give an adequate food intake, maintain a clean environment and routinely bring children to the posyandu to monitor children's growth and development.
Hubungan antara Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Indonesia (Analisis Data Indonesian Family Life Survey 5) Theni Yuniarti; Amrina Rosyada
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 4. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.432 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.240-245

Abstract

Background: The incidence of hypertension in women is 36.9%, allegedly related to hormonal changes triggered by the use of hormonal contraceptives. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception on the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age. Methods: This cross-sectional study used IFLS 2014 data and involved 7,097 participants who were selected using multistage random sampling technique. The research variables included age, education, work status, physical activity, stress, use and length of time being a hormonal family planning acceptor, work status, blood pressure and obesity. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and analytically using logistic regression. Results: The incidence of hypertension reached 27.2%, and the multivariate analysis showed the significant correlation with age and duration of hormonal contraceptive use (p=0.000; PR=2.809; 95%-CI=2.516-3.136 and p=0.000; PR=1.002; 95% -CI=1.001-1.003). Conclusion: The incidence of hypertension in hormonal contraceptive users is related to age and period of use. Hormonal family planning acceptors need to regularly control blood pressure with age to monitor the incidence of hypertension.
Risk Model for Third Hand Smoke Against Health Problems in Children in Palembang City Amrina Rosyada; Dini Arista Putri; Nurmalia Ermi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 12 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.61086

Abstract

Introduction The cigarette smoke residue left on home furnishings, clothes and on smokers' bodies is known to have an impact on health, especially toddlers and children. In the long term this exposure triggers the incidence of cancer. Purpose This study aims to determine the risk of third hand smoke in children under five to their health problems in Palembang. Method This study used a cross sectional design in Palembang. The sample amounted to 180 toddlers who were selected using the cluster sampling method. The analysis performed was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis of risk factor models. Results Based on the analysis, it is known that respondents who are classified as Third Hand Smoke (THS) have a risk of 2.905 (1,341-6,296) times for experiencing health problems than those who are not classified as THS. After controlling for socio-economic variables, smoker status, gender, child's age, father's attitude, the risk of THS against health problems increased from 8,752 (2,656-28,843). Discussion It is necessary to educate the public, especially fathers, about the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke residues for children's health problems.Keywords : Third Hand Smoke, Smoker Father, smoke residue, Health Problems
Analisis Pengaruh Kemiskinan dan Gangguan Mental Emosional Ibu Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 36-59 Bulan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (Analisis Riskesdas Tahun 2018) . Chelly Meliana; amrina rosyada
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 18, No 3 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.18.3.2023.8-13

Abstract

Keterlambatan perkembangan anak dapat berdampak besar terhadap masa depan Indonesia. Menurut hasil Riskesdas 2018, terdapat 11,7% anak mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan dan pada provinsi Sumatera Selatan terdapat 11,5% anak mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan. Keterlambatan perkembangan di pengaruhi beberapa faktor diantara kemiskinan dan gangguan mental emosional ibu namun kemiskinan juga merupakan salah satu faktor resiko pencetus gangguan mental masyarakat. Penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh kemiskinan dan gangguan mental emosional ibu terhadap perkembangan anak usia 36-59 bulan di provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 (Riskesdas 2018). Terdapat 681 sampel pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik Uji Chi Square, Regresi Logistik Sederhana dan Regresi Logistik berganda. Tidak ada pengaruh kemiskinan dan mental emosional ibu terhadap perkembangan anak usia 36-59 bulan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (P-Value: 0,767; 95%CI : 0,482-1,713 untuk kemiskinan) dan (P-Value:0,987;95%CI; 0,428-2,304 untuk gangguan mental emosional ibu) setelah di kontrol dari oleh variabel confounding. Diharapkan untuk masyarakat yang memiliki anak di bawah 5 tahun lebih memperhatikan pengambilan keputusan yang dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak dengan cara mengunjungin posyandu sehingga dapat melakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan, memperhatikan pemberi makanan tambahan.
Students' Mathematical Modeling Ability in Answering 2022 PISA-released items in Scientific Context Jesika Dwi Putriani; Amrina Rosyada; Yusuf Hartono; Darmawijoyo
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 10 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v10i2.6948

Abstract

Mathematical modeling is one of the essential 21st-century skills that students must possess to connect mathematical concepts with real-world problems. Despite its recognized importance, the performance of Indonesian students in modeling tasks remains low, as reflected in the 2022 PISA results. This study aims to analyze students' mathematical modeling ability in solving scientific-context problems derived from the 2022 PISA-released items. The research used a descriptive qualitative method involving 25 seventh-grade students from SMP IT Raudhatul Ulum. Data were collected through students' written responses to four PISA problems and analyzed using a rubric based on modeling indicators by Blum and Leiss. The findings show that most students—56%—are in the low category of modeling ability, 36% are in the medium category, and only 8% reach the high category. Students struggle to translate real-world problems into mathematical models and interpret results contextually. These findings highlight the need for contextual learning strategies to strengthen students' modeling competencies in scientific settings.