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Journal : Habitat

STRUKTUR PENGUASAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN HUBUNGAN KERJA AGRARIS PADA MASYARAKAT TENGGER (Studi Kasus Di Dusun Krajan, Desa Sapikerep, Kawasan Pegunungan Tengger Lereng Atas) Anik Susanti; Kliwon Hidayat; Keppi Sukesi
HABITAT Vol. 24 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.47 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: mendeskripsikan perpecahan dan fragmentasi lahan pertanian,   struktur pemilikan dan pengusahaan lahan pertanian serta hubungan kerja agraris pada masyarakat Tengger lereng atas. Desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif  digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian tersebut diatas.     Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Perpecahan lahan yang bersifat permanen disebabkan oleh sistem pewarisan dan jual beli lahan pertanian. Sedangkan perpecahan lahan yang bersifat sementara  karena  sewa menyewa, bagi hasil dan gadai. Sementara itu, fragmentasi lahan milik terjadi pada petani berlahan luas. Fragmentasi lahan garapan dialami oleh setiap lapisan petani  yang menambah lahan garapan melalui sewa, bagi hasil dengan dinas pertanian dan pihak  perhutani. (2) Struktur pengusahaan(garapan) lahan lebih merata ketimbang struktur pemilikan lahan pertanian. Luas rata-rata pemilikan lahan adalah 0,55 ha dan luas rata-rata pengusahaan lahan 0,80 ha. Hubungan sosial antar petani lapisan atas, menengah dan bawah terjadi melalui penyerahan hak menggarap untuk sementara waktu dan hubungan kerja agraris. Kata Kunci: Perpencaran dan fragmentasi lahan pertanian, struktur pemilikan dan pengusahaan Lahan Pertanian,masyarakat Tengger
Covid-19 Pandemic Digitalization Training For Agriculture Sustainable Development of Micro and Small Enterprises In KWT Sri Rejeki Yeni Pramita; Keppi Sukesi; Reza Safitri
HABITAT Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.1.8

Abstract

It is undeniable that the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the global economy and environment. The main victims of the COVID-19 outbreak are agricultural Micro and Small Enterprises MSEs in KWT, especially in developing countries, where the use of digital media is still limited. This paper uses literature and personal insights to provide lessons on digitalization the COVID-19 pandemic for the development of MSEs in sustainable KWTs from a technology-for-social perspective. researchers develop work concepts to support digital transformation after COVID-19 for the sustainable development of KWT MSEs. The fact is that digital payments, especially mobile money, must be an important digital transformation priority for MSEs in KWT. In addition, institutions must support the resources and capabilities of MSEs in KWT adopting digital for sustainable business, production and consumption. This study shows that the Chair of the KWT UMK and other stakeholders to re-research their business strategy, combine crisis scenarios and business plans as an effort to retain customers virtually so that they can increase sustainable agricultural businesses. We also propose further research areas to enhance the transformation of digital KWT MSEs after COVID-19.