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Comparative Study Strategy of Women Cigarette Factory Workers in Formal and Informal Industry Meets the Needs of Household Economics (Case In Women Workers of PT. HM. Sampoerna Tbk. And Cigarette Manufacturing Industry Household Suwayuwo Village, Sukorejo District, Pasuruan) Tyas Wening Puji Lestari; Yayuk Yuliati; Umu Hilmy
Indonesian Journal of Women's Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1128.668 KB)

Abstract

Low family economy forcing women to carry out productive activities outside the home both agriculture and non-agriculture, which is in a cigarette factory. The women working as workers in the cigarette factory is part of the productive role that should be run in addition to reproductive and social role. This research was conducted with the theme Comparative Study Strategy of Women Cigarette Factory Workers in Formal and Informal Industry Meets Needs Household Economics. Researchers intend to explore deeper behind the reasons that cause women decide to work in a cigarette factory, what role do women worker, as well as the comparison of strategy women cigarette factory workers formal and informal industry in meeting the needs of the household economy. This study is denote insight of gender by using a qualitative approach with the method of collecting data through observation, documentation, in-depth interviews, and Group Interview (GI). Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis method qualitative and gender analysis using the Harvard Model Analysis. The results of this study identified that the boost increasing economic need, to improve the social status in the community, and spend leisure time are some of the reasons that cause women decide to work in a cigarette factory. Comparative analysis towards strategy of women cigarette factory workers formal and informal industry can be seen at working time, wages, health insurance, social status in the community, and work rules. 
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO FOOD SECURITY IN MALANG PROVINCE EAST JAVA Ahmad Dedy Syathori; Yayuk Yuliati; Keppi Sukesih; Ismulhadi Ismulhadi
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 18, No 2 (2018): MAY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.36 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2018.018.2.1

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the populated countries which still has high population growth. It will influence the food supply. The more the number of population, the demand for food will increase. Other food problems occur because of the limited resources available and the lack of infrastructure for farming activities. This study has the objective to analyze what factors are associated with food security in Malang. The method research approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative research approach. Sources of information or informants in this study are the agricultural extension field, the main actors, and public figures. Results of research on factors associated with food security in Malang is a factor of production, post-harvest, marketing, innovation, the participation of farmers, and behavioral changes. Activities to empower farmers program implemented should involve the participation of key actors and activities undertaken farmers’ empowerment program should be based on the needs of the main actors.
Feminisasi Pertanian dan Dekontruksi Gender pada Pertanian Perhutanan Malang Selatan Rizky Maulana; Yayuk Yuliati; Sugianto Sugianto
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.03.38

Abstract

Pada bidang pertanian feminisasi adanya peningkatan partisipasi perempuan dalam sektor pertanian dan adanya fenomena dekontruksi gender mengenai perubahan kehidupan pertanian. Adanya feminisasi pertanian dan dekontruksi gender pada kawasahan hutan di Desa Tambakasri jelas terlihat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari antara lain pekerjaan, pembagian pekerjaan, dan tanggung jawab dalam pertanian maupun keluarga yang berubah dari norma atau adat umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mendeskripsikan feminisasi pertanian pada rumah tangga pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penentuan penelitian dilakukan secara purposive di Desa Tambakasri, Kecamatan Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang pada bulan Desember 2020. Pemilihan informan menggunakan metode snowball sampling dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis gender serta Miles dan Huberman, selanjutnya uji keabsahan data menggunkan trianglasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan penguasaan lahan hutan dari tahun ke tahun, serta mobilitas laki-laki lebih leluasa diluar pertanian dibandingkan dengan perempuan sehingga membuat perempuan mendouble peran pada sektor pertanian. Kegiatan Produktif rumah tangga pertanian dan sosial kemasyarakatan lebih didominasi oleh laki-laki, namun kegiatan reproduktif dominan pada perempuan. Akses sumberdaya laki-laki maupun perempuan memiliki akses yang sama, namun pada manfaat adanya perpedaan pada jaringan organisasi formal maupun informal. 
Resistensi Perempuan terhadap Kegiatan Pertambangan Emas di Gunung Tumpang Pitu Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tia Mariati; Yayuk Yuliati; Keppi Sukesi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.01.25

Abstract

Desa Sumberagung merupakan kawasan yang memiliki potensi  wisata laut dan sumberdaya alam berupa emas yang terletak di Gunung Tumpang Pitu. Pertambangan mulai tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2022 berada dibawah anak perusahaan PT Indo Multi Niaga yaitu PT BSI. Permasalahan penelitian :  resistensi masyarakat Desa Sumberagung terhadap IUP PT BSI dan PT. DSI dalam kegiatan eksploitasi Gunung Tumpang Pitu. Tujuan Penelitian melihat resistensi yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Sumberagung terkait usaha mencabut IUP PT. BSI dan PT. DSI. Rumusan masalah penelitian 1) Bagaimana dampak kegiatan penambangan emas bagi masyarakat Desa Sumberagung? (2) Bagaimana proses munculnya konflik antara masyarakat dengan pihak perusahaan (3) Bagaimana resistensi perempuan terhadap kegiatan eksplotasi tambang emas di Gunung Tumpang Pitu? Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Penentuan informan menggunakan Snowball sampling. Analisis data menggunakan komponen analisis Milles and Huberman 2014 model interaktif. Hasil penelitian 1) )Kerusakan diberbagai sector: lingkungan yaitu hilangnya hutan lindung Gunung Tumpang Pitu,, hilangnya endemic hewan dan tumbuhan dan pencemaran air yang mengandung sianida, banjir lumpur, hilangnya sungai katakana, degdradasi tanah.  Sector ekonomi : gagal panen akibat banjir lumpur yang masuk kedalam pertanian, hasil tangkapan nelayan yang mulai berkurang sehingga nelayan harus jauh melaut sampai Bali dan Jember untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Sektor sosial  kebising, konflik masyarakat dengan pemerintah dan perusahaan 2) Munculnya konflik dimulai dari diizinkanya PT Hakman Metalindo untuk melakukan tinjauan kandungan emas mulai dari Jember sampai Banyuwangi selama 1 tahun 3) resitensi berupa : Demonstrasi, kayuh sepeda sampai Surabaya, aksi istigosah, aksi pengahadangan alat berat, pembangunan posko penghadangan di pintu masuk Desa Pancer
Improvement of Home Garden Diversity and Structure by SRFG Program to Support Food Security in Pacitan Regency, Indonesia: SRFG Program to Support Food Security in Pacitan Regency, Indonesia Wijayanti, Titik; Endang Arisoesilaningsih; Yayuk Yuliati; Amin Setyo Leksono
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/

Abstract

The research aimed to analyze the contribution of diversity and vegetation structure of the Sustainable Reserve Food Garden (SRFG) Program in Pacitan Regency to support food security. The sampling was carried out using a purposive random sampling on 315 respondents, who were active members of the SRFG Program. Information on the condition of the SRFG home garden was obtained through interviews and questionnaires administered directly to each respondent. The SRFG home gardens were clustered into eight based on vegetation density using multivariate clustering K-Means. Spatial variations in diversity were analyzed using descriptive statistics, density of each vegetation, Shannon-Wiener index diversity, and polynomial model regression analysis using Software PAST 4.13. The research results show that clusters 1-3 had the highest density of trees (302 individuals/ha), of shrubs (11 individuals/ m2), and of herbs (46 individuals/100 m2), with a medium level of diversity (H’ trees 2.09; H’ shrubs 1.91; H’ herbs 1.88). Meanwhile, cluster 2 excelled in herbs density, with the same level of diversity. A low level of diversity (H’ 0.8) was only found in cluster 8 in that of trees. Additionally, the questionnaire results show that the impacts of food availability, food access, food utilization and nutritional health on cluster 1-3 were better than those on cluster 4-8. This is shown on a Likert’s Scale (1-4), where the means of cluster 1-3 were 3.12 in food availability, 3.74 in food access, 3.35 in food utilization and 3.65 in nutritional health. Meanwhile, cluster 4-8 indicated food availability (3.03), food access (3.69), food utilization (3.22) and nutritional health (3.52). The results implies that improving home garden diversity and structure by the SRFG program in Pacitan Regency supports food security.