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Intervensi Keperawatan untuk Pencegahan Klien Risiko Bunuh Diri: Telaahan Literature Indra Maulana; Theresia Eriyani; Iwan Shalahuddin
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.9.3.2021.569-578

Abstract

Bunuh diri menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian yang terjadi di dunia dan juga di Indonesia. Kegiatan mengakhiri hidup ini dipandang oleh sebagian orang menjadi cara untuk menyelesaikan maalahnya. Masalah yang dihadapi seseorang dapat memicu stres, depresi, bahkan gangguan kejiwaan yang meningkatkan munculnya pikiran dan inisiatif bunuh diri. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini akan membahas tentang literatur terbaru mengenai interveni pencegahan risiko bunuh diri. Pencarian literatur melalui 2 search engine yaitu Pubmed dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci “Intervention and Suicide and Risk Suicidality ” atau “Intervensi pada Klien Risiko Bunuh Diri”. Sebanyak 3.152 artikel telah disaring menggunakan kriteria inklusi kemudian disortir kembali sehingga didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai. artikel yang telah di dapat dinilai dan dianalisis kualitas metodologi dalam setiap studi menggunakan The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal. Hasil literature review yaitu terdapat 5 intervensi yang terbukti efektif menurunkan keinginan bunuh diri. Kelima intervensi tersebut antara lain “Private Religious Practice (PRP) & Religious Support (RS)”, Guided Imagery, terapi suportif dengan cara bimbingan, Problem Solving Intervention dan Cognitif Behavioral Theraphy (CBT).
Efektifitas pendidikan kebencanaan terkait kesiapsiagaan penduduk di daerah rawan gempa: Studi literatur Iwan Shalahuddin; Indra Maulana; Sandra Pebrianti; Theresia Eriyani
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v16i2.2079

Abstract

Background: Lack of public knowledge is the cause of the large number of victims when there is a disaster that hits several areas, especially in Indonesia itself and is less aware of disaster management and the lack of community preparedness in anticipating the disaster so that the most casualties are children and their communities. Purpose: To know the effectiveness of disaster education on population preparedness in earthquake-prone areas.Method: Literature review, the data search used electronic data sources, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Ebsco, and the findings from there were 7 articles.Results: The effect of earthquake disaster education related to the preparedness of the population in earthquake-prone areas, to prepare for disaster preparedness, especially for women, can be done with the Health Belief Model (HBM) Education.Conclusion: The vulnerable groups with disasters, especially earthquakes themselves, to prepare preparedness for school children can be seen from their age and education.Keywords: Disaster preparedness; Earthquake; Education; Disaster-prone regionPendahuluan: Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat menjadi penyebab banyaknya korban Ketika ada bencana yang melanda beberapa wilayah khususnya di Indonesia sendiri dan kurang mengathui tentang manajemen bencana dan kurangnya kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam mengantisipasi bencana tersebut sehingga korban jiwa paling banyak anak-anak dan masyarakatnya. Tujuan: Mendapatkan gambaran umum mengenai efektifitas pendidikan kebencanaan tentang kesiapsiagaan penduduk di daerah rawan gempa.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan literature review ini adalah narrative review.  Pencarian data menggunakan sumber data elektronik yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed dan Ebsco, kemudian ditemukan dari pencarian itu ada 7 jurnal.Hasil: Pengaruh pendidikan kebencanaan gempa bumi terkait kesiapsiagaan penduduk di daerah rawan gempa, untuk mempersiapkan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana khususnya pada Wanita bisa dilakukan dengan Pendidikan Health Belief Model ( HBM ).Simpulan: Kelompok rentan dengan bencana khusunya gempa bumi sendiri untuk mempersiapkan kesiapsiagaan pada anak sekolah yang bisa dilihat dari usia dan pendidikannya.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA ODHA YANG SUDAH OPEN STATUS DI KABUPATEN GARUT Sukma Senjaya; Aat Sriati; Indra Maulana; Kurniawan Kurniawan
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 3: November 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i3.4037

Abstract

This research is motivated by the large number of behavior of PLWHA families? People with HIV who experience anxiety are caused by negative stigma and discriminatory actions in social communities. This study aims to identify? the importance of family support for people with HIV who are open about their HIV status. This research uses quantitative descriptive with survey and observation. Data on HIV/AIDS from the Health Office in December 2018 said 253 people had HIV, 392 people had AIDS and 181 people died. The target achieved in this study was intended to determine the understanding and knowledge of the families of PLHAs and the support provided by families for PLWHA in their survival. With this achievement, it is expected that families can know the scope of HIV/AIDS so that families can overcome and prevent problems regarding HIV/AIDS. Based on the results of research on Family Support for PLWHA at the TNI AD Guntur Garut Hospital, the results showed that most of the respondents gave support with a presentation of 80%. And the lowest percentage of support is 20%. This is in line with research (P. S. Chandra, Deepthivarma, & Manjula, 2017) about 45% of subjects felt that disclosure could cause labeling by others or attribute their illness as a pointer to their character. HIV disclosure can lead to important social support that can reduce negative effects. The conclusion is based on the results of a study entitled Family Support for PLWHA Who Have Open Status at the Hospital. TNI AD Guntur Garut Regency was conducted on 10 respondents, the results showed that family support for PLWHA mostly supported 80% of HIV in the TNI ADGuntur Garut Hospital which had the highest perception of aspects
Gambaran Kesejahteraan Psikologis Mahasiswa Program Profesi Ners Selama Menjalani Praktik Klinik di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Dyah Setyorini; Hanna Aulia Zahra; Indra Maulana; Henny Yulianita; Iyus Yosep
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 4 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i4.13285

Abstract

ABSTRACT To maintain people's productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government has issued a new policy where people can remain productive with the Adaptation to New Habits (IMR) system. One of the sectors affected by the AKB system is the world of education which has been shifted from an online system to face-to-face learning. This change has quite an impact on students, especially nursing students, who find it quite difficult to deal with clinical practice, so they often experience mental tension and experience a decline in psychological well-being. This study aims to obtain an overview of student's psychological well-being in the Nursing Professional Program (PPN) while undergoing clinical practice during the AKB period. This research uses a quantitative descriptive design. The research subjects were students of the Nursing Professional Program (PPN) class 44, Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University using a total sampling technique (N=93). Data collection was carried out using the Indonesian version of the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) instrument which is valid and reliable from Rachmayani & Ramdhani (2014) with a validity test value of 0.304 to 0.508 and a reliability test value of 0.921. Research shows that most respondents (96%) have low psychological well-being scores. This is influenced by changes in learning methods, the pandemic situation, and various academic challenges that cause various psychological problems in students during clinical practice. The level of psychological well-being of PPN 44 students during clinical practice is mostly in the low category. Therefore, researchers suggest providing counseling services for students to reduce the psychological pressure they experience so that their psychological well-being can improve.  Keywords: Adaptation to New Habits, Clinical Practice, Psychological Well-Being, Students  ABSTRAK Dalam rangka menjaga produktivitas masyarakat di tengah pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan baru dimana masyarakat bisa tetap produktif dengan sistem Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB). Salah satu sektor yang terdapak dengan sistem AKB adalah dunia pendidikan yang dialihkan dari sistem daring menjadi pembelajaran tatap muka. Perubahan ini cukup berdampak pada mahasiswa terutama mahasiswa keperawatan yang merasa cukup kesulitan dalam menghadapi praktik klinik sehingga sering mengalami ketegangan mental dan mengalami penurunan kesejahteraan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kesejahteraan psikologis pada mahasiswa Program Profesi Ners (PPN) selama menjalani praktik klinik di masa AKB. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain desktriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian pada mahasiswa Program Profesi Ners (PPN) angkatan 44 Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran dengan teknik total sampling (N=93). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) versi Bahasa Indonesia yang sudah valid dan reliabel dari Rachmayani & Ramdhani (2014) dengan nilai uji validitas sebesar 0,304 sampai 0,508 dan nilai uji reliabilitas sebesar 0,921. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (96%) memiliki skor kesejahteraan psikologis yang rendah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perubahan metode pembelajaran, situasi pandemi, dan berbagai tantangan akademik yang menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan psikologis pada mahasiswa selama melaksanakan praktik klinik.  Tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa PPN 44 selama menjalani praktik klinik sebagian besar berada pada kategori rendah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan agar menyediakan layanan konseling bagi mahasiswa untuk mengurangi tekanan psikologis yang dialami sehingga kondisi kesejahteraan psikologis dapat meningkat. Kata Kunci: Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru, Kesejahteraan Psikologis, Mahasiswa, Praktik Klinik