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The Effectiveness of Social Support in Adolescents to Overcome Low Self-Esteem: Scoping Review Kurniawan Kurniawan; Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa; Casman Casman; Eriyono Budi Wijoyo; Atiq Rizka Azjunia; Euis Irna Nurpadillah; Gita Cahyani; Ilham Fajri; Lubna Najwa Wardani; Nisa Nizhan Nurfadillah; Rana Kumala; Windi Srirahayu; Yulia Agnia Nurrohmah
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JKPBK Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7517

Abstract

Background: self-esteem is important and plays a vital role in the development of self-esteem during adolescence. Individuals with low self-esteem are characterized by a negative view of themselves and an avoidance focus to protect themselves from possible harm, whereas individuals with self-esteem have the motivation to maintain and increase self-esteem. Purpose: This study aims to determine the sources of support in adolescence and the relationship to the incidence of low self-esteem in adolescents. Methods: This study was a literature review, which searched data using dome databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Articles are then selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria based on the PRISMA flow chart. Result: The findings were 18.467 articles, and 5 articles selected that met the criteria for this study. The data showed there is a strong relationship between social support and adolescent self-esteem, social support does affect the person's self-esteem in every way in a positive way. Conclusion: There are several kinds of social support obtained by teenagers from the surrounding environment as a form of self-esteem in adolescents including social support from teenagers' parents, friends, schools, teachers, and the surrounding community. Various forms of support that adolescents get such as emotional support and instrumental support.Keywords:  adolescence; self-esteem; social support
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA ODHA YANG SUDAH OPEN STATUS DI KABUPATEN GARUT Sukma Senjaya; Aat Sriati; Indra Maulana; Kurniawan Kurniawan
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 3: November 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i3.4037

Abstract

This research is motivated by the large number of behavior of PLWHA families? People with HIV who experience anxiety are caused by negative stigma and discriminatory actions in social communities. This study aims to identify? the importance of family support for people with HIV who are open about their HIV status. This research uses quantitative descriptive with survey and observation. Data on HIV/AIDS from the Health Office in December 2018 said 253 people had HIV, 392 people had AIDS and 181 people died. The target achieved in this study was intended to determine the understanding and knowledge of the families of PLHAs and the support provided by families for PLWHA in their survival. With this achievement, it is expected that families can know the scope of HIV/AIDS so that families can overcome and prevent problems regarding HIV/AIDS. Based on the results of research on Family Support for PLWHA at the TNI AD Guntur Garut Hospital, the results showed that most of the respondents gave support with a presentation of 80%. And the lowest percentage of support is 20%. This is in line with research (P. S. Chandra, Deepthivarma, & Manjula, 2017) about 45% of subjects felt that disclosure could cause labeling by others or attribute their illness as a pointer to their character. HIV disclosure can lead to important social support that can reduce negative effects. The conclusion is based on the results of a study entitled Family Support for PLWHA Who Have Open Status at the Hospital. TNI AD Guntur Garut Regency was conducted on 10 respondents, the results showed that family support for PLWHA mostly supported 80% of HIV in the TNI ADGuntur Garut Hospital which had the highest perception of aspects
Efektivitas Intrument D-Cacth sebagai Alat Ukur Dokumentasi Keperawatan: Scoping Review Deni Susanto; Muliantika Muliantika; Kurniawan Kurniawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: April 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v13i2.393

Abstract

Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang menunjang proses keperawatan, maka perlu adanya audit dokumentasi yang tepat dalam mengukur kualitas dokumen tersebut. D-Cacth merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam bentuk instrumen yang diharapkan mampu mengaudit dokumen keperawatan. Tujuan dari review ini adalah untuk mengetahui keakuratan dari instrumen D-Cacth dalam mengukur kualitas dokumentasi keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah scoping review yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu: mengidentifikasi pertanyaan penelitian, mengidentifikasi sumber yang relevan yaitu mencari artikel dibeberapa database seperti ProQuest, ScienceDirect dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan framework PICO, melakukan seleksi literatur yang digambarkan melalui diagram PRISMA, melakukan pemetaan dan mengumpulkan literatur serta menyusun dan melaporkan hasil. Hasil Penelusuran artikel diperoleh 3 artikel yang relevan dan sesuai dengan topik yang dibahas. Hasil tinjauan literature menunjukkan bahwa instrument D-Cacth telah terbukti mampu secara akurat dalam mengukur kualitas dan kuantitas dokumentasi keperawatan.
Intervensi Non-Farmakologi untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Haid pada Remaja: Narrative Review Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa; Yola Sintia; Sarah Nurhafifah; Bill Ilham Mahardika Jati; Sephia Rahmawati; Kurniawan Kurniawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 13 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Juli 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v13i3.954

Abstract

Peningkatan kejadian dismenore pada remaja meningkat tiap tahunnya, namun penanganan masalah tersebut masih berfokus pada penanganan farmakologis yang menimbulkan dampak ketergantungan. sehingga perlu adanya informasi yang komprehensif terkait penanganan non-farmakologis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui intervensi non-farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan perawat untuk mengurangi nyeri haid pada remaja. Studi ini menggunakan narattive review pada 4 database yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, Ebsco dan Garuda, dengan kriteria inklusi termasuk full-text, publikasi studi 2017 hingga 2022. Keywords yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel diantaranya Adolescent, Non-pharmacological, Reduce pain, Menstruation, Dysmenorrhea didapatkan 6 artikel dari total 2.135 artikel. Berdasarkan hasil bahwa intervensi manajemen nyeri non farmakologi seperti varash oil, zumba exercise, yoga, terapi relaksasi progresif, kompres hangat dan minuman kedelai kombinasi asam jawa dengan kunyit efektif dalam penurunan skala nyeri haid pada remaja.
Social Media Fatigue Management among Adolescents: Rapid Review Kurniawan Kurniawan; Yuni Nur’aeni; Shafira Aulia Mujahidah; Puput Nugraha; Siti Zahra; Afnani Aquino
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JKPBK Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i1.8566

Abstract

Background: Fatigue is when the body feels tired, lethargic, and has no energy. Fatigue is a medical condition that can range from mild to severe. One form of fatigue is social media fatigue. This fatigue is experienced mainly by teenagers as active social media users. Purpose: This rapid review aims to determine which social media management can be implemented by teenagers to overcome fatigue. Methods: This study was a rapid review, in which the search for journal articles uses the PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and The Lancet databases with full-text inclusion criteria from 2012-2022 and in Indonesian and English and selected using PRISMA. Result: found five journal articles explaining several interventions, namely Fatigue In Teenagers on the Internet (FITNET), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy (CBGT), and family or parent counseling therapy. Conclusion: Social media fatigue can be managed to control internet use for internet addicts and teenagers with fatigue.
Games sebagai Intervensi Pencegahan Bullying pada Anak Usia 6-18 Tahun: Scoping Review Kurniawan Kurniawan; Rahmawati Nur Baeti; Anisa Nur Afifah; Elsa Rizky Oktafierna; Lia Ustami
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Januari 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v14i1.1544

Abstract

Bullying dan cyberbullying pada remaja dapat berdampak pada masalah fisik maupun, hal tersebut dapat memicu terjadinya masalah perubahan perilaku, kesulitan beradaptasi dan mempertahankan perhatian. Intervensi pencegahan bullying yang bisa diterapkan pada anak-anak salah satunya yaitu dengan distraksi melalui games. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan games sebagai intervensi pencegahan bullying pada anak usia 6-18 tahun. Studi ini menggunakan scoping review dengan mengikuti pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR). Pencarian artikel menggunakan database yang teridir dari PubMed, CINAHL EBSCOHost, ScienceDirect, dan Scopus. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan yaitu artikel dari tahun 2012-2022, menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris, dan full-text. Kami menganalisis 8 studi mengikuti panduan PRISMA-ScR yang ditelaah melalui tabulasi manual yang memuat identitas studi, tempat studi, tujuan, sampel, usia, model intervensi, dan hasil atau outcome intervesi. Sehingga, kami menemukan 4 kelompok model games yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah bullying pada anak dan remaja, yaitu Serious Game terdiri dari School of Empathy dan Conectado games; Board Games terdiri dari The Galaxy Rescuers dan Stop Bullying; Role Playing Games; Permainan Balok Jenga; Serious game; Role Play Game; permainan balok. Studi ini menyoroti bahwa game memiliki potensi sebagai inetrvensi pencegahan bullying pada anak dengan hasil positif yaitu melatih anak untuk meningkatkan empati dalam konteks bullying dan membantu dalam mengurangi kejadian bullying.