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PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK DAN REMAJA PASCA ERUPSI SINABUNG DI KABUPATEN KARO Wardiyah Daulay; Mahnum Lailan Nasution; Sri Eka Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 4 No 2 (2021): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v4i2.1369

Abstract

The eruption of Mount Sinabung is a natural disaster that occurred in Batukarang Village, Payung District, Karo Regency. In addition to physical conditions, this disaster affected the psychosocial condition of the community, especially children and adolescents. As a result of disasters, children and adolescents experience anxiety, stress, fear, PTSD, depression, etc. These symptoms can affect the development of adolescents themselves. This study aims to determine the psychosocial development of children and adolescents after the Sinabung eruption. Descriptive research design with a sample of 94 school-age children and 94 adolescents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The results showed that the psychosocial development of school-age children was in good category as many as 6 children (6.4%), and sufficient psychosocial development was 88 children (93.6%). While the psychosocial development of adolescents 81.9% experienced sufficient psychosocial development, 18.1% adolescents experienced good psychosocial development. The results of this study can assist mental nurses in providing psychological and social support after a disaster with a mental nursing approach so that the psychosocial development of disaster victims, especially adolescents, goes well and can improve the mental health of disaster victims.
Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa: Systematic Review Wardiyah Daulay; Sri Eka Wahyuni; Mahnum Lailan Nasution
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.9.1.2021.187-196

Abstract

Gangguan jiwa merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang cukup serius. Orang dengan gangguan jiwa mengalami berbagai masalah dengan gejala yang berbeda-beda, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan systematic review yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih tentang kualitas hidup orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Metode systematic review dilakukan dengan mencari literatur-literatur yang terkait dengan tema yang diambil, yaitu “kualitas hidup” dan “Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa”. Pencarian literatur diambil berdasarkan jurnal yang sudah terindeks, yaitu scopus, copernicus, garuda, sinta 1 sampai sinta 6, WOS, dll, dari tahun 2010-2020, dan artikel yang diambil adalah artikel yang telah ditelaah sejawat (peer review) sehingga didapatkan sebanyak 13 jurnal. Hasil artikel yang didapat berasal dari beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia. Kualitas hidup orang dengan gangguan jiwa meliputi kualitas hidup secara umum, kepuasan kesehatan fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan.  Tinjauan ini membantu menginformasikan beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup orang dengan gangguan jiwa, seperti faktor dukungan keluarga, dukungan sosial, psikologis individu berupa koping, dan pengobatan yang dilakukan.
PEMANFAATAN KAIN PERCA UNTUK PEMBUATAN MASKER KAIN (MAIN) ANTI VIRUS DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN VIRUS COVID 19 PADA RUMAH JAHIT SEKITARAN MEDAN JOHOR Wardiyah Daulay; Mahnum Lailan Nasution; Sri Eka Wahyuni
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v4i2.2020.352-360

Abstract

The number of cases of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia, especially Medan, has increased. Almost every day the number of PDP (Patients Under Supervision) or positive patients continues to increase. Medan city has set an emergency status for the corona Covid-19 virus since Mid-March and Medan Johor district sice early April has been designated as one of the sub-districts with the status of the Red Zone. To minimize its spread, the government is promoting a “Mask For ALL” program. The program is in line with the appeal of the centers for disease control and prevention, which recommends wearing masks for everyone who want to leave the house. Due to limited number of masks that are ideal for preventing the corona virus, cloth masks can also used as an option to protect against exposure to the corona virus. This is considered better than not wearing a mask at all when coughing and sneezing or when near other people who may have been infected with the corona virus. Fabric masks can be produced by sewing houses by using the patchwork they have. Becauses the materials in making masks do not require a lot of material, patchwork can be used and people who have sewing houses are also helped in the corona pandemic.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Gangguan Jiwa Di Masyarakat Wardiyah Daulay; Sri Eka Wahyuni; Mahnum Lailan Nasution
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 1 No. 6 (2020): Vol 1 No 6 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v1i6.169

Abstract

Kesehatan jiwa merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan individu. Individu tidak hanya harus sehat secara fisik tetapi juga sehat secara psikologis. Dewasa ini peningkatan angka penderita gangguan jiwa sangat memprihatinkan akibat krisis multi dimensi masyarakat Indonesia. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu lingkungan yang memiliki masyarakat peduli tentang kesehatan jiwa, dengan memberdayakan keluarga dalam mendeteksi gangguan jiwa secara dini. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan penyegaran materi pada keluarga melalui penyuluhan dan simulasi dengan memberikan contoh, role play dan demonstrasi terkait cara-cara mengkaji dan mendeteksi gangguan jiwa pada klien di masyarakat. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam waktu 1 bulan pada masyarakat di Lingkungan I dan Lingkungan V Kelurahan Sari Rejo Kecamatan Medan Polonia. Hasil yang didapat sangat bermanfaat dan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesehatan jiwa sehingga dapat mengantisipasi dan menangani masalah-masalah kesehataan jiwa yang berkembang di masyarakat. Lingkungan sehat jiwa ini dapat dimulai dengan pemberdayaan keluarga dalam melakukan deteksi dini kasus gangguan jiwa di masyarakat. Keluarga merupakan orang pertama dan utama yang dapat mendeteksi kesehatan anggota keluarganya sendiri. Lingkungan yang memiliki masyarakat peduli tentang kesehatan jiwa, mampu mendeteksi kasus kesehatan jiwa dan menanggulangi masalah yang terjadi.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, WORKPLACE CULTURE, AND NURSE PERFORMANCE IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN MEDAN INDONESIA Fajar Amanah Ariga; Jenny Marlindawani Purba; Mahnum Lailan Nasution
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): May - June
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.1063

Abstract

Background: Nurse performance plays an important role in ensuring high quality care to achieve patient outcomes in hospitals. Therefore, factors related to the performance warrant investigation. Emotional intelligence and workplace culture are assumed to be related to nurse performance. Objective: To determine the relationship of emotional intelligence, workplace culture, and nurse performance at one of private hospitals in Medan Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with 126 associate nurses who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Emotional intelligence, workplace culture, and nurse performance were measured using valid questionnaires. Spearman-Rank correlation test was used for data analysis. Results: Majority of nurses had high performance, emotional intelligence and workplace culture. There were significant relationships between emotional intelligence, workplace culture, and nurse performance, with a strong (r= .68; p= .01) and medium level (r= .30; p= .01), respectively. Conclusion: Nurses with high emotional intelligence and good workplace culture would show good performance in providing professional nursing care to patients. It is recommended for the hospital managers and nurse managers to improve emotional intelligence of nurses and create better workplace culture in order to improve the nurse performance.
Rehabilitasi Psikososial Untuk Mewujudkan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa Bermartabat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sunggal Medan Jenny Marlindawani Purba; Sri Eka Wahyuni; Mahnum Lailan Nasution; Evi Karota Bukit
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Volume 5 No 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i1.5185

Abstract

ABSTRAKPeningkatan kasus COVID 19 dan penerapan pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat di Kota Medan mengakibatkan kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa masyarakat terhenti. Salah satu prioritas masalah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sunggal adalah gangguan jiwa. Situasi saat ini banyak penderita yang tidak teratur minum obat, tidak kontrol ke puskesmas atau rumah sakit, mengalami kekambuhan dan tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan bila keluar rumah serta tidak produktif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan fungsi sosial dan keterampilan orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah perubahan perilaku dari ODGJ dan keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sunggal Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, home visit, pengembangan bakat dan minat pasien berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan sabun cair. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah 12 orang dari 15 ODGJ (80%) dapat mengontrol gejala pskotik, kontrol teratur ke puskesmas sebelum obat habis dan mempunyai keterampilan membuat sabun cair serta mampu mengembangkan keterampilan lainnya sesuai dengan minat dan bakat masing-masing. Rehabilitasi psikosoial memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan fungsi kognitif, psikomotor dan afektif orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Keberhasilan program ini membutuhkan partisipasi aktif dari semua pihak. Kata Kunci : Rehabilitasi, psikososial, orang dengan gangguan jiwa, bermartabat  ABSTRACTThe increase in cases of COVID 19 and the implementation of restrictions on community activities in the city of Medan resulted in community mental health service activities being stopped. One of the priority problems in the work area of the Sunggal Health Center is mental disorders. The current situation was people with mental illness did not regularly take medication, did not go to the community health center or hospital to see the Doctor, experience relapses and did not comply with health protocols when leaving the house, and was unproductive. The activity aims to improve the social functioning and skills of people with mental disorders. The specific target to be achieved is to change the behavior of ODGJ and their families in the working area of the Sunggal Community Health Center, Medan. The methods used were lectures, discussions and questions and answers, home visits, identifying talents and interests of patients in the form of training and assistance in making liquid soap. The results of the activities were 12 from 15 of people with mental illness (80@) can control psychotic symptoms, regularly visit "the puskesmas" before the drugs run out and have the skills to make liquid soap, and are able to develop other skills according to their respective interests and talents. Psychosocial rehabilitation has a positive impact on improving the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective functions of people with mental disorders. The success of this program requires the active participation of all parties. Keywords: rehabilitation, psychosocial, people with mental illness, dignity
Psychosocial Problems Faced by Nurses in Caring for Patients with COVID 19: A Phenomenology Study Jenny Marlindawani Purba; Sri Eka Wahyuni; Mahnum Lailan Nasution; Wardiyah Daulay
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.16 KB) | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v6i1.371

Abstract

Introduction: The high prevalence of exposure to corona virus among health workers has a psychosocial impact on nurses in charge of isolation wards specifically for COVID-19 patients. Therefore, this study aims to explore the psychosocial problems faced by nurses in the isolation wards of COVID-19 patients at the referral hospital in Medan.Methods: A qualitative study design with a phenomenological approach was used, and participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained from 10 of these participants working in isolation wards and providing direct care to patients infected with corona virus. This was carried out through an in-depth face-to-face interview using internet facilities and the data was analyzed using colaizzi method.Results: The result showed that caring for patients confirmed with COVID-19 is a new challenge for nurses and the increase in the number of patients and health workers exposed to the virus had a psychosocial impact on them. Therefore, three themes were produced in this study, namely: (1) feeling of anxiety (2) feeling uncomfortable (3) boredom and fatigue.Conclusion: It was discovered that treating patients confirmed with COVID-19 has a psychosocial impact on nurses in isolation rooms. Therefore, this impact in nurses should be a major concern to help them cope with psychosocial problems, which will enable them provide professional nursing care to patients with COVID-19.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in the Group on the Quality of Nurse’ Work Life Mardhiah Mardhiah; Bustami Syam; Mahnum Lailan Nasution; Elvi Andriani Yusuf
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.939 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.884

Abstract

There are many problems in the quality of nursing service found in hospitals, which is influenced by the quality of the work-life of nurses. An alternative way that can improve the quality of work-life of nurses is cognitive-behavioral therapy in group implementation. The study aimed to identify the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy in the group on the quality of work-life of nurses in the inpatient room at the hospital. The study was quasi-experimental with a control group pre-posttest design. The sample of each group was thirty-two nurses selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed by paired sample t-test and independent t-test. The result showed that there was a significant difference between the quality of work-life before and after intervention in both groups (p-value 0.027). Cognitive-behavioral therapy in the group has an impact on improving the quality of the work-life of nurses. Cognitive-behavioral therapy in the group can be applied in hospitals to improve the quality of the work-life of nurses  Abstrak: Ada banyak masalah dalam kualitas pelayanan keperawatan ditemukan di rumah sakit, yang mana berpengaruh dengan kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat. Salah satu cara alternative yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan kerja pada perawa adalah implementasi cognitive-behavioral therapy in group. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh cognitive-behavioral therapy in group terhadap kualitas kehidupan kerja parawat di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit. Penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperiment dengan kelompok kontrol dengan rancangan sebelum dan sesudah. Sampel setiap kelompok adalah 32 perawat dipilih dengan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan paired sample t-test and independent t-test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang significant diantara kualitas kehidupan kerja sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dalam kedua kelompok (p-value 0.027). Cognitive-behavioral therapy in group memiliki dampak terhadap peningkatan kualiats kehidupan kerja perawat. Cognitive-behavioral therapy in group dapat diterapkan di rumah sakit untuk meningktakna kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat.
Program Edukasi Pasien dan Keluarga terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Nurhafizah Nurhafizah; Siti Saidah Nasution; Mahnum Lailan Nasution
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.2 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i1.3684

Abstract

This study aims to identify how patient and family education programs affect patient satisfaction. This research method is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The results showed a significant effect between the educational program and patient satisfaction with a value of p = 0.000 (p≤0.05), where the coefficient of determination showed the magnitude of the effect of the education program on patient satisfaction with an R-value of squared = 0.133. In conclusion, there is a significant effect between educational programs on patient satisfaction on the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles with the most dominant influence on the dimensions of reliability. Keywords: Patient Satisfaction, Patient and Family Education Program