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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Jurnal Kesehatan
Nur Oktavia Hidayati
Universitas Padjadjaran
Arts Humanities Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Description of Self-Stigma Among Children in Conflict with the Law Nur Oktavia Hidayati; Evita Peron; Desy Indra Yani
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.10.1.2022.145-152

Abstract

The community's stigma of perpetrators of crime, leading prisoners to have a self-sigma that is believed to be his identity, including children in conflict with the law at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Self-stigma makes a person feel worthless, dangerous, and having difficulty reintegrating into society. The purpose of this study was to find a description of self-stigma of children in conflict with the law in LPKA. This type of research was quantitative descriptive, with a population of 113 children in conflict with the lawren, using consecutive sampling techniques to 88 people. The instrument used was Self-Stigma of Individuals with Criminal Records (SSICR), with validity values between 0.320-0.914 and realibility values for perceived stigma 0.86, stereotype agreement 0.71, and internalized stigma 0.85. Data was analyzed by univariat analysis. The result showed that median value of internalized stigma which was the last process of self-stigma was lower than the two previous domains, so the level of self-stigma of children in conflict with the law at LPKA was said to be low. Based on the results, self-stigma of children in conflict with the law at LPKA were low, it needs attention from the LPKA to improve education development, so that children in conflict with the law form a self-stigma, that they have good intelligence.
The impact of clean lifestyle health promotion on the attitude, motivation, and behaviour of village health cadres Tetti Solehati; Agus Rahmat; Cecep Eli Kosasih; Nur Oktavia Hidayati
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 3 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.691 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V31I32018.310-317

Abstract

Pangandaran is a popular tourism destination in West Java, which is annually visited by a high number of foreign and domestic tourists. It has set itself the vision of gaining the title ‘Healthy Village’. However, Pangandaran beach is still fighting the problem of waste, which is easily found along the coast. Thus, disease is mushrooming due to the lack of a Clean Lifestyle (Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat/PHBS) and the low awareness of PHBS in the Pangandaran local community. The efforts undertaken to overcome the problem of infectious disease due to the lack of PHBS require great support from various parties such as health service centres and via community participation and the role of cadres, who also manage the Community Health Centres (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu/Posyandu). The study aims to determine the effect of the health promotion of PHBS on the attitude, motivation, and behaviour of the health cadres. The study was quasi-experimental, involving a pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in Pangandaran Village, Pangandaran Regency. This research involved the health cadres because they are the closest person to the community and they also run a health program. In addition, they are reliable people when it comes to overcoming health problems in the community. The total population of health cadres in Pangandaran Village amounted to 28 people, via total sampling. The instruments used in this study included a questionnaire, observation sheet, and a checklist. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The result showed that the mean score of attitude ranged from 65.11 to 74.71 (p = 0,000), the mean score of motivation was 37.39 to 40.71 (p = 0,000), the mean score of genital hygiene behaviour was 67.96 to 80.61 (p = 0,000) and the mean score of the behaviour of CTPS was significant at 32.25 to 35.71 (p = 0,000). This study found there to be significant difference in the mean attitude, motivation and behaviour of the health cadres before and after the intervention period.
Efek Dialectical Behavior Therapy bagi Pasien dengan Perilaku Kekerasan dan Resiko Bunuh Diri: Studi Literatur Nur Oktavia Hidayati; Aviorizki Badori; Alifia Zalfa; Contantius Augusto; Gina Saufika; Khaira Ashfiya Salafi; Mitsni Mardhiyatul; Siti Noor Sya’fa; Sherllina Rizqi Fauziah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v4i1.841

Abstract

Orang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa memiliki resiko lebih tinggi dalam percobaan melakukan bunuh diri karena klien lebih sering berperilaku impulsif dan agresif pada orang lain dan dirinya sendiri. DBT (Dialectical Behavior Therapy) merupakan salah satu intervensi yang digunakan dalam membantu klien dengan permasalahan kejiwaan sehingga terhindar dari pola pikir dan kebiasaan negatif yang beresiko seperti self-harming, hingga percobaan bunuh diri. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Dialectical Behavior Therapy bagi pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan dan resiko bunuh diri. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan tinjauan literatur dengan pencarian melalui database elektronik, EBSCO dan Pubmed, setelah sebelumnya merumuskan PICO. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah artikel tahun 2015-2020, berjenis Clinical Trial, Research Artic, Randomized Controlled Trial, dan diperoleh 6 artikel penelitian yang relevan. Hasil dari review yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa DBT (Dialectical Behavior Therapy) dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi untuk menangani pasien resiko bunuh diri dengan perilaku bunuh diri yang tinggi.
Description of Adolescents Self Control Amalina Fildzah Fujilestari; Nur Oktavia Hidayati; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i1.917

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition and period of change when the norm is being violated, adolescents will be detained in LPKA. Therefore, in order not to cause any problems in LPKA, they need a good Self-control. Self-control is the ability to inhibit or prevent any behavior in a positive way by making appropriate decisions. This study aimed to determine the overview of self-control in adolescents at Class II Bandung Youth Correctional Facility (LPKA). Research method used was quantitative descriptive. The technique used was total sampling with a sample of 79 adolescents. The instrument used was Self-Control made by Tantri Maulida using Averill theory. The validity value was 0.60 and the realibility value was 0.673. Analysis of the data used descriptive analysis with frequency distribution. The result of this study showed that most respondents at LPKA Class II Bandung with a number of 41 respondents (51,9%) had moderate Self-control, 27 respondents (34,2%) had high Self- control, 9 respondents (11,4%) had very high Self-control, and 2 respondents (2,5%) had low Self-control. The conclusion of this study was that most respondents had moderate Self- control. Therefore, this research suggests that LPKA needs to provide more intensive guidance or education such as holding classes or program at LPKA, in order to improve self- control.
Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Pada Narapidana Dengan Kasus Napza Di Lapas Kabupaten Garut Intan Pandini; Nur Oktavia Hidayati; Iceu Amira DA
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (754.02 KB)

Abstract

Dukungan keluarga menjadi salah satu motivasi agar narapidana terhindar dari depresi, stress, harga diri rendah, kecemasan dan motivasi untuk sembuh dari obat-obatan terlarang. Pada narapidana dukungan keluarga sangat diperlukan untuk kesehatan psikologis mereka dan untuk memotivasi mereka agar bisa sembuh dari obat-obatan terlarang seperti napza. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan keluarga pada narapidana dengan kasus napza di Lapas Kelas IIB Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian dilakukan di Lapas Kelas IIB Kabupaten Garut, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah narapidana dengan kasus Napza yaitu sebanyak 439 orang, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin maka didapatkan jumlah yaitu 100 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner PSS-FA yang sudah baku, kuesioner terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian pada narapidana dengan kasus napza di Lapas Kelas IIB Kabupaten Garut menunjukan bahwa hampir sebagian besar mendapatkan dukungan kurang yaitu sebanyak 46 responden (46%), hampir setengahnya mendapatkan dukungan keluarga cukup sebanyak 39 responden (39%), dan sebagian kecil mendapatkan dukungan keluarga baik sebanyak (15%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada narapidana dengan kasus napza yang berada di Lapas Kelas IIB Kabupaten Garut mendapatkan dukungan keluarga kurang, sebagai rekomendasi diharapkan keluarga agar dapat mengunjungi keluarga dalam waktu yang sering.
Interventions among Child and Adolescent Inmates with Anxiety: A Literature Review Nur Oktavia Hidayati; Dissy Lizara Diana; Indriyani Sari Astuti; Mega Mey Herviyanti; Syifa Ratna Kamila
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.255 KB)

Abstract

Aims: This literature review aims to determine interventions among child and adolescent inmates with anxiety. Methods: The searching method used search engines such as google scholar and databases, such as Clinical Key, EBSCO and PubMed. Inclusion criteria for this literature review were Indonesian or English, published within the last 10 years and the research population must be child and adolescent inmates. Results: The results of the literature review showed that there were various interventions that can be done to overcome anxiety in child and adolescent inmates, including: Expressive Writing Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral and Family Psychoeducation Therapy, Logo and Supportive Therapy, Meditation, Art Therapy, and Supportive Therapy. Conclusions: Health workers, especially nurses, can use and combine various anxiety intervention options to help overcome anxiety in child and adolescent inmates according to the needs and conditions of the client.
Intervensi untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Spiritual pada Pasien Dewasa dengan Kanker: A Scoping Review Efri Widianti; Rohman Hikmat; Shofura Kamil Pasya; Salma Hanifah; Nur Oktavia Hidayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: April 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v13i2.396

Abstract

Kanker mengancam makna hidup pasien yang terkadang mengarah pada munculnya rasa disintegrasi. Disintegrasi muncul akibat permasalahan distress spiritual sehingga menunjukkan perlunya pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual. Mengatasi kebutuhan spiritual pasien kanker penting dalam mempercepat pemulihan dan mencapai kesejahteraan spiritual. Tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi intervensi yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan spiritual pada pasien kanker. Studi ini menggunakan desain scoping review. Pencarian artikel dari 2 database PubMed dan EBSCOHost serta 1 search engine yaitu Google Scholar dengan waktu publikasi pada 5 tahun terakhir (2018 – 2022) berdasarkan kata kunci “Intervention” AND “Spiritual Well-being” AND “Patient Cancer”. Hasilnya sebanyak 9 artikel diperoleh dan dianalisis dengan analisis tematik. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan literatur pada 9 artikel, ditemukan 6 intervensi spiritual yaitu spiritual therapy, spiritual group therapy, mindfulness, spiritual counseling, meditation, dan islami-based caring. Intervensi-intervensi tersebut terbukti dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan spiritual pada pasien kanker.
Literature Review of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Interventions Among Prisoners Nur Oktavia Hidayati; Iis Kania Nurasiah Jamil; Marlynda Maya Triana; Lisdiawati Lisdiawati; Vina Nurdiansari
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.11.2.2023.285-292

Abstract

Anyone, including prisoners, can experience traumatic events. Prison life with its many disputes, pressures and constraining restrictions, as well as the loss of freedom can cause prisoners to experience chronic stress. Prison related stressors can worsen PTSD symptoms in prisoners. Nurse can give appropriate interventions for prisoners suffering from PTSD as part of the endeavor to overcome this. The aim of this research study was to identify different PTSD therapies for convicts. A literature review was employed as the technique. Articles searched in databases and search engines PubMed, EBSCO, and Google Scholar with keywords in English: intervention, PTSD, prisoners, and keywords in Indonesian: intervention, PTSD, and prisoner, publication year 2015 - 2021, full text and open access. Mindfulness-based Relapse Prevention (MBRP), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Evidence-Based Psychotherapy (EBPs), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), and Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) were five papers discovered regarding therapies for inmates with PTSD. The study indicated that all therapies included in the analysis of the literature were effective in reducing PTSD symptoms in inmates.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap Tentang Rokok, dan Status Perokok pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang Dewi Nurjannah; Nur Oktavia Hidayati; Iwan Shalahuddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v16i3.2022

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kelompok remaja sangat rentan terhadap tingginya rasa keingintahuan dalam mencari identitas dirinya sehingga mudah terpengaruhi oleh lingkungan sosial. Terbentuknya perilaku merokok pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan faktor yang berkontribusi pada perilaku merokok murid SMP. Metode: Deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 290 murid SMP N 1 Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji kelayakannya. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan deskriptif. Hasil: 58,6% remaja memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, 99% remaja memiliki sikap yang baik, 84,4% remaja merokok karena faktor orang tua, 94,8% remaja merokok karena faktor teman sebaya, dan 75,5% remaja merokok karena faktor iklan rokok. Simpulan: Bahwa faktor pengetahuan, dan sikap murid SMPN 1 Tanjungsari berada pada kategori cukup dan baik, tetapi masih memiliki perilaku merokok dan faktor orang tua yang memiliki kebiasaan meroko mempengaruhi pada anaknya
The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Trauma on Children Victims of Disasters: A Literature Review Nur Oktavia Hidayati; M. Haerul Anwar; Ahmad Yamin; Ikeu Nurhidayah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.205 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1574

Abstract

Disasters can happen anywhere and anytime and can cause trauma to anyone who experiences them. Trauma is a psychological problem caused by unpleasant events or scary events that can happen to a person, including children. The purpose of this literature review was to identify the studies that have been conducted on the effect of CBT in overcoming trauma in disaster victims. The method used was a literature review by searching for articles using databases such as: PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with Indonesian and English keywords. There were 10 articles that matched the inclusion criteria, two of which used the CBT method combined with other interventions, while the other eight studies only used the CBT method, and all of which were proven to have an effect on reducing the PTSD score of disaster victims, so CBT can be applied to children disaster victims in Indonesia. Abstrak: Bencana dapat terjadi dimanapun dan kapanpun serta dapat menyebabkan trauma pada seseorang yang mengalaminya. Trauma adalah sebuah masalah psikososial yang disebebkan oleh kejadian-kejadian yang tidak nuaman, menakutkan yang dapat terjadi pada seorang individu, termasuk anak. tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap efek CBT dalam mengatasi trauma pada anak korban bencana. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan basis data seperti PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar, dengan menggunakan katra kunci bahasa Inggris ataupun bahasa Indonesia. Didapatkan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, dua penelitian menggunakan metode CBT yang dikombinasikan dengan intervensi yang lain, sementara delapan penelitian hanya menggunakan metode CBT, dan semuanya memberikan efek menurunkan skor PTSD pada korban bencana, sehingga CBT dapat digunakan untuk anak korban bencana di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Agus Rahmat Ahmad Yamin Alifia Zalfa Amalina Fildzah Fujilestari Aviorizki Badori Cecep Eli Kosasih Contantius Augusto Desy Indra Yani Dewi Nurjannah Dissy Lizara Diana efri widianti Evita Peron Gina Saufika Iceu Amira DA Iis Kania Nurasiah Jamil Ikeu Nurhidayah Imas Rafiyah Indriyani Sari Astuti Intan Pandini Iwan Shalahuddin Khaira Ashfiya Salafi Kinar Serenity Lisdiawati Lisdiawati M. Haerul Anwar Marlynda Maya Triana Mega Mey Herviyanti Mitsni Mardhiyatul Reihana Rofilla Rohman Hikmat Salma Hanifah Sherllina Rizqi Fauziah Shofura Kamil Pasya Siti Noor Sya’fa Syifa Ratna Kamila Tetti Solehati Titin Sutini Vina Nurdiansari