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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Padjadjaran Acute Care Nursing Journal (PACNJ)

efri widianti

Universitas Padjadjaran

Author-ID : 2968569

Education Health Professions Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Effect of Schizophrenia Care Application (Ics Mobile) on Family Knowledge about Activities Daily Living (ADL) to Schizophrenic Patients Irfan I; Shelly Iskandar; efri widianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Activities Daily Living (ADL) is the most common problem in schizophrenia. One most crucial effort is providing health education to families is considered useful in order to be able to increase family knowledge of the treatment process. The use of health education media can take advantage of the development of smartphone technology so as to make health education more interactive. Moreover, the ICS_Mobile application contains information about ADL through text and video. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ICS_Mobile application on family knowledge about Activities Daily Living (ADL) in schizophrenic patients. This study uses a quasi-experimental research method with pre-test and post-test control group approach. The population is 341 members of schizophrenia family with a sample of 40 respondents, divided into 2 groups, the intervention group 20 respondents and the control group 20 respondents. Sampling was collected by using purposive sampling. Respondents' knowledge was measured using instruments developed by researchers and content testing and construct test with Crombach'sAlpa value of 0.954. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. The results showed that there was an increase in the mean score of knowledge after the intervention with the value (t = -14.079 p = 0,000), there was no significant increase in the average score of knowledge in the control group with the value (t = -1,751 p = 0,096), and there were differences the average knowledge between the control group and the intervention group with the value (t = 12,933 p = 0,000). The conclusion of this study that the provision of health education interventions using the ICS_Mobile application shows a significant influence on increasing family knowledge about Daily Living Activities (ADL) in schizophrenic patients. Researchers recommend the use of ICS_Mobile applications in health services as an option in increasing knowledge of schizophrenia treatment.Keywords: Activities daily living, ICS_Mobile, Knowledge, Schizophrenia, Smartphone

Academic Self-Concept on Bully Victims in Early Adolescent Anne Cintya Afriliani; Aat Sriati; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 3 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Bullying that occurs in schools have negative impacts on victims rather than perpetrators. Bullying has an influence on the social adjustment of the victims that affects school achievement. In education, academic self-concept has an important role in the achievement of student learning in school and help students respond to bullying behavior. The aim for this study was to identify the academic self-concept on bully victims in early adolescent that consist of academic, social, and self-regard. This research was a quantitative descriptive research. The population in this research were all bully victims from grade 7 and 8, the sample technique used was total sampling with 91 respondents. Data were taken by using academic self-concept instrument from Sriati which consist of 45 statements using likert scale with validity value 0,339-0,761 and reliability 0,952. The academic self-concept analyzed by mean of both total and each dimension. The results were shown by percentage. The results of this study indicated that some respondents i.e. 47 people (51,6%) had positive academic self-concept and about 44 people (48,4%) had negative academic self-concept. In academic dimension, 48 people (52,7%) had positive aspect, social dimension mostly 55 people (60,4%) had positive aspect, and self-regard most of 51 people (56%) had positive aspect. The positive academic self-concept and negative academic self-concept on bully victims in early adolescents were not much different.

Gambaran Akses Cyber Pornography pada Remaja Iwan Dasta; Maria Komariah; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.9.2.2021.251-262

Media informasi terbesar saat ini adalah internet, dalam internet terdapat sebuah konten berbahaya dan merugikan bagi penggunanya yaitu pornografi. Pornografi dunia maya atau cyber pornography adalah konten yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja, mudahnya aksesibilitas dalam mengakses pornografi di internet sering kali menjadi faktor terbesar perilaku seks pra-nikah pada sehingga menimbulkan sebuah dampak yang lebih buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran aksesibilitas cyber pornography pada remaja di SMA Negeri Jatinangor, menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan total populasi 851 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportionate random sampling. Total responden penelitian ini adalah 203 orang, menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner Aksesibilitas Pornografi dengan nilai uji validitas 0,714 dan uji reliabilitas instrumen r alpha 0,764. Data dikategorikan menjadi aksesibilitas cyber pornography kurang, sedang dan tinggi, selanjutnya dihitung dengan distribusi frekuensi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan nilai mean. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan data lebih dari setengah responden yakni 148 orang (72,90%) aksesibilitas cyber pornography sedang, 47 orang (23,15%) aksesibilitas cyber pornography tinggi, dan 8 orang (3,94%) dengan aksesibilitas cyber pornography kurang. Dimensi aktivitas menjadi dimensi paling berpengaruh terhadap variabel aksesibilitas cyber pornography dengan nilai mean tertinggi (14,48), berikutnya di susul oleh dimensi rangsangan, kesenangan dan dimensi refleksi.

Adolescents' Attitude Towards Premarital Sex Violla Anggiani; Taty Hernawaty; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.411-420

Pangandaran is a tourism place given more impact on behavior sexuality among adolescents. One of the factors that most influence this behavior is attitude. The attitude becomes a stimulus for adolescents in reflecting premarital sexual behavior. This research aimed to find out the adolescent's attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior in SMA X Pangandaran. This research used a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was adolescents at SMA X Pangandaran with a total of 842 people. The data collection used proportionate stratified random sampling, with the sample counted as 240 students. Data were collected within 2 weeks using BSAS which was distributed online and the validity test was carried out with a score of 0.896 and a reliability test with an Alpha value of 0.861. Data were analyzed by the mean and standard deviation formulas. In this study, adolescent attitudes toward premarital sexual behavior tend to be less accepting about sex (permissiveness) 43,40 ± 5,772, responsible for birth control 11,14 ± 2,820, do not tend to fuse with sex partners (communion) 14, 96 ± 4.892, and do not tend sexual orientation (instrumentality) 18.36 ± 4.007. The majority of students consider premarital sex is not allowed and is a taboo subject to talk about.

Faktor –Faktor yang Mempengaruhi terjadinya Salah Perlakuan terhadap Lansia Yori Yolanda; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Salah perlakuan adalah suatutindakan disengaja yang menimbulkan bahaya atau suatu kegagalan caregiver dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar lansia. Pelaku salah perlakuan lansia yang ditemui di rumah biasanya dilakukan oleh anak laki-laki ataupun keluarga yang merawat lansia. Dampak negatif akibat dari salah perlakuan yaitu cemas dan depresi serta kematian setelah 7 sampai 8 tahun kemudian. Tujuan dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya salah perlakuan terhadap lansia. Pencarian literatur menggunakan elektronik database melalui Google Scholar, Proquest dan PubMed, menggunakan kata kunci faktor resiko, lansia dan salah perlakuan. Kriteria inklusi adalah:artikel fulltext yang diterbitkan antara 2008-2018, bahasa inggris dan bahasa indonesia, pencarian artikel yang relevan dengan tema yang akan diambil. Berdasarkan searching menggunakan kata kunci diperoleh 1100 artikel. Didapatkan 11 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya salah perlakuan terhadap lansia antara lain rendahnya dukungan sosial, beban stres dari caregiver, kerusakan kognitif lansia, tingkat ekonomi rendah dan ketergantungan fungsi fisik seperti lansia memerlukan bantuan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Faktor resiko sangat penting guna mencegah tindakan salah perlakuan pada lansia dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.Kata kunci: faktor resiko, lansia dan salah perlakuan FACTORS THAT AFFECT ELDERLY ABUSE: A LITERATURE REVIEW ABSTRACTElder abuse isan intentional act, which causes harms or failures by a caregiver to satisfy the elder's basic needs. Perpetrators of abuse are typically described as male or family members who are looking for elderly person. The negative effects of elderly abuse are anxiety and depressionas well as death after 7 to 8 years later.The objective of this study was to identify the risk factors contributing to elder abuse. Literature research in this study was conducted through three electronic databases namely Google Scholar, Proquest and PubMed, using the keywords elderly, abuse and risk factor.Inclusion criteria are: full-text articles published in English language between 2008-2018,and the search of articles which are relevant to the theme. Based on the literature search by using keywords that mentioned before, it was obtained 1100 articles. Among those articles, there were 11 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The risk factorscontributing to elder abuseare low of social supports, caregiver burden and stress, cognitive disorders, poor economic conditions, and functional dependence in the elderly like becoming dependent on others for help in performing daily living activities. The risk factors is very helpful in preventing abuse of the elderly and improving the quality of life for the elderly. Keywords: abuse, elderly abuse, elder misstreatment, risk factor

Intervensi pada Remaja dengan Gangguan Bipolar: Kajian Literatur Efri Widianti; Afriyanti Afriyanti; Ni Putu Santhi Dewi Saraswati; Asti Utami; Ladia Nursyamsiah; Vica Cahya Ningrum; Vadissa Nandia Putri; Lia Ustami
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.9.1.2021.79-94

Penderita gangguan bipolar mengalami kondisi suasana hati yang berubah secara signifikan. Terdapat dua fase yang dialami oleh penderita gangguan bipolar, yaitu fase mania dengan perasaan gembira yang berlebihan, dan fase depresi dengan perasaan sedih yang juga berlebihan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan intervensi untuk mengatur perubahan suasana hati pada penderita gangguan bipolar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui macam - macam intervensi dalam pengelolaan perasaan pada remaja yang memiliki gangguan bipolar berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur. Pencarian literatur dilakukan secara komprehensif melalui Database PubMed dan Science Direct dengan kriteria inklusi artikel berbahasa inggris dengan dengan desain penelitian Experimental atau Randomized controlled Trials (RCT) yang dipublikasikan pada rentang tahun 2015 – 2020, dengan keyword yang digunakan untuk pencarian artikel adalah "Bipolar" AND "Adolescents" AND "Therapy". Hasil dari pencarian yang dilakukan diperoleh 1.068 artikel dan setelah dilakukan skrining dari judul hingga abstrak diperoleh 7 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan relevan dengan tujuan dan pertanyaan penelitian. 3 artikel membahas terkait intervensi Family Focused Therapy, 2 artikel membahas terkait intervensi Psychoeducational, 1 artikel membahas terkait Dialectical Behavior Therapy, 1 artikel membahas terkait Brief Motivational Intervention. Kesimpulan dari kajian literatur yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa intervensi psikososial yang dapat dilaksanakan pada remaja dengan gangguan bipolar dan juga kepada keluarga pendamping remaja dengan gangguan bipolar yaitu dengan memberikan psikoedukasi (Psychoeducational), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), family-focused therapy (FFT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Family Focused Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy serta Brief Motivational Intervention.

Self-Control of Social Media Usage in Adolescents Aulia Nurhanifa; Efri Widianti; Ahmad Yamin
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i4.727

Social media being the most frequently accessible to all the community, especially teenagers. Teenangers being more susceptible to the negative impact of social media because the limitation of their self-regulation. So, self-control to be the one important factor that can be strongly influence the behavior of social media usage in adolescents. The purpose of this study was identify sel-control of social media usage in adolescents at SMAN 10 Bandung. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive method. The samples recruited in this study were class XI students who have social media applications on their smartphones and use SKS learning system with using a total sampling technique (n=286, response rate 67,6%). Data collection using a modified Self Control Scale by Rika (2012) and Self-Control theory by Averil with validity values between 0.424-0.778 and alpha Cronbach coefficient 0.919. The instrument consists of 27 statement items using a 1 – 5 Likert scale. Data analysis used frequency distribution and percentage. The result of the research showed that 66,8% of teenagers at SMAN 10 Bandung had moderate self-control of social media usage, the largest percentage of participants had high cognitive control (62,9%), moderate decisional control (81,8%) and moderate behavioral control (76,2%). The conclusion of this research that the largest percentage of participants had moderate sel-control of social media usage which meant that participants have not maximized their self control abilities and have the potential to lead to low or high self control.

Description of Adolescents Self Control Amalina Fildzah Fujilestari; Nur Oktavia Hidayati; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i1.917

Adolescence is a transition and period of change when the norm is being violated, adolescents will be detained in LPKA. Therefore, in order not to cause any problems in LPKA, they need a good Self-control. Self-control is the ability to inhibit or prevent any behavior in a positive way by making appropriate decisions. This study aimed to determine the overview of self-control in adolescents at Class II Bandung Youth Correctional Facility (LPKA). Research method used was quantitative descriptive. The technique used was total sampling with a sample of 79 adolescents. The instrument used was Self-Control made by Tantri Maulida using Averill theory. The validity value was 0.60 and the realibility value was 0.673. Analysis of the data used descriptive analysis with frequency distribution. The result of this study showed that most respondents at LPKA Class II Bandung with a number of 41 respondents (51,9%) had moderate Self-control, 27 respondents (34,2%) had high Self- control, 9 respondents (11,4%) had very high Self-control, and 2 respondents (2,5%) had low Self-control. The conclusion of this study was that most respondents had moderate Self- control. Therefore, this research suggests that LPKA needs to provide more intensive guidance or education such as holding classes or program at LPKA, in order to improve self- control.

Attitudes Toward Suicide among College Students Elsa Nur Laela Sari; Aat Sriati; Efri Widianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 4 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v10i4.918

Suicide is a problem in the world and the case was incrased. College students are included in the vulnerable population of suicide (15-29 years old) with a lot of problems that cause stress,anxiety and depression and can build attitudes towards suicide. Attitude correlates with suicidal behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes of college students towards suicide. This research was used descriptive quantitative mothod. The sample was determined by the Proportional Random Sampling technique and 393 respondents were obtained. Attitudes Toward Suicide(ATTS) questionnaire was used as instrumen in this study with a Cronbach’s Alpha value is 0,65. Univariate data analysis is performed by determining the mean for each item and then using a percentage to determine the frequency distribution. The results in this study showed that most respondents have a pro-preventive attitude as indicated by (96.7%) respondents agreed that suicide can be prevented and have a low permissiveness attitude or do not agree with suicide as indicated by (82.5%) respondents agreed that "Suicide never can be justified ". However, (57%) felt taboo and avoided talking about suicide. The conclusion of this study is that most respondents have a pro-prevention attitude and do not agree with suicide. However, respondents consider it taboo to talk about suicide.

Gangguan Tidur Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran Yang Mengalami Kecanduan Game Online Firda Intan Nursyifa; Efri Widianti; Yusshy Kurnia Herliani
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.626 KB)

Kecanduan game online menjadi salah satu dampak yang ditimbulkan karena perkembangan teknologi. Kecanduan game online mengakibatkan beberapa permasalahan dan salah satunya yaitu gangguan tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis gangguan tidur yang dialami oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan UNPAD yang mengalami kecanduan game online. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan UNPAD yang mengalami kecanduan game online dan sampel berjumlah 70 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian menggunakan modifikasi kuesioner Sleep-50 Questionnaire oleh Spoormaker dengan nilai validitas > 0,300 dan nilai reliabilitas 0,860 dan 0,870. Analisa data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden mengalami narkolepsi (91,4%), hipersomnia (88,6%) dan insomnia (74,3%). Responden yang mengalami empat jenis gangguan tidur (27,1%), 5 jenis gangguan tidur (20,0%), 6 jenis gangguan tidur (18,6%), 7 jenis gangguan tidur (11,4), 3 jenis gangguan tidur (10,0%). 2 jenis gangguan tidur 8,6%), dan 1 jenis gangguan tidur (4,3%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu responden penelitian sebagian besar mengalami gangguan tidur dan narkolepsi merupakan jenis yang paling sering dialami. Peneliti merekomendasikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin menjadi penyebab responden mengalami gangguan tidur.

Co-Authors Aat Sriati Afriyanti Afriyanti Ahmad Yamin Amalina Fildzah Fujilestari Anne Cintya Afriliani Asti Utami Aulia Nurhanifa Elsa Nur Laela Sari Etika Emaliyawati Firda Intan Nursyifa Glory Grifith. B Saragih Irfan I Iwan Dasta Iyus Yosep Juniarti, Neti Ladia Nursyamsiah Lia Ustami Maria Komariah Marshanda Syaharani Putri Muhammad Iqbal Martani Neni Rochmayati Satuhu Ni Putu Santhi Dewi Saraswati Nina Sumarni Nur Oktavia Hidayati Retno Wahyuningsih Rohman Hikmat Salma Hanifah Shelly Iskandar Shofura Kamil Pasya Taty Hernawaty Ujang Khaerullah Ujang Vadissa Nandia Putri Vica Cahya Ningrum Violla Anggiani Yori Yolanda Yusshy Kurnia Herliani

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