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ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL TIONGHOA: TINJAUAN TERHADAP IDENTITAS, KARAKTER BUDAYA DAN EKSISTENSINYA Khaliesh, Hamdil
LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (749.569 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/lantang.v1i1.18811

Abstract

Budaya merupakan sebuah proses perkembangan pola pikir yang terjadi secara bertahap dalam waktu yang lama. Proses ini terjadi selama manusia ada dan terus  berkembang sesuai dengan  pengembangan wawasan keilmuan. Setting lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan kuat dalam pembentukan karakter budaya. Tionghoa merupakan etnis yang  banyak melakukan perpindahan ke daerah lain termasuk diantaranya daerah barat dan asia, baik dengan hubungan perdagangan maupun ekspedisi. Saat ini, banyak ditemukan daerah  Permukiman Tionghoa di beberapa tempat, sebut saja  Pecinan atau China town. Namun yang menarik adalah perbedaan tempat dan lingkungan tersebut tidak membuat eksistensi Budaya Tionghoa memudar. Dari sekian banyak karakter budaya Tionghoa, yang paling menonjol adalah bentuk arsitekturnya. Hal ini terjadi karena bentuk budaya yang paling mudah dilihat adalah bentuk fisiknya dalam hal ini  arsitektur bangunannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bagaimana Budaya Tionghoa dapat bertahan dengan eksistensi nilai arsitektur bangunannya. Pemahaman terhadap karakteristik Arsitektur Tionghoa menjadi sangat penting dalam  memahami perkembangan budayanya. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada ruang lingkup arsitektur tradisional. Pemilihan wilayah studi juga berkaitan dengan  perbandingan Arsitektur  Tionghoa pada budaya barat dan timur. Interpretasi deskriptif berdasarkan persamaan dan perbedaan arsitektur  bangunan  akan menjelaskan bagaimana Etnis Tionghoa mampu meminimalisir pengaruh budaya lain terhadap karakter arsitekturnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan identitas arsitektur tradisional Tionghoa  terbentuk  dengan konsistensi terhadap  nilai kepercayaanya. Sementara  kepercayaan adalah landasan utama yang membentuk Kebudayaan Tionghoa. Oleh karena itu,  refleksi eksistensi Budaya Tionghoa akan berimplikasi terhadap eksistensi identitas arsitekturnya Culture is a process of mindset development that occur gradually over a long time. This process occurs during human life on earth and continue to evolve in accordance with the development of scientific knowledge. The environment setting is one of the factors that play a strong role in shaping the cultural character. Chinese is ethnic which has a lot of migration to other areas such as western and asian regions, either by trading or expedition. Currently,  many Chinese settlement areas are found in several places, called Pechinan or China town. The interesting one is the difference of environment where they live does not make the existence of their culture are fade. From several characters of Chinese culture, the most prominent is the architecture. This happens because of cultural forms is most easily seen in form of physical or architecture of the building. This study aims to identify how the Chinese culture can survive with the existence of architectural value. Understanding about Chinese architecture characteristic is very important to understand the development of the culture. This study limited only to the scope of traditional architecture. The selection of study area is also related to the comparation of Chinese architecture in western and eastern culture. Descriptive interpretation based on similarities and differences in the architecture of the building were able to explained how the Chinese ethnic minimize other cultural influences on the character of the architecture. The results showed that the traditional Chinese architectural identity is formed by the consistency of the religious value. While religion is the major base in the Chinese cultural forming. Therefore, the reflection of existence of Chinese culture have implications for the existence of their architectural identityREFERENCESBanks, J.A., Banks, & McGee, C. A. 1989. Multicultural education. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Carey, Peter.  1985. Masyarakat Jawa dan Masyarakat China. Jakarta: Pustaka AzetCatanese, A. J. & Snyder, J. C. (1991). Pengantar Arsitektur. Jakarta: Penerbit ErlanggaChen, Joyce. 2011. Chinese Immigration to the United States:History, Selectivity and Human Capital. The Ohio State University.Damen, L. 1987. Culture Learning: The Fifth Dimension on the Language Classroom. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.García. J. F. Culture. Ashland University, Ohio. http://personal.ashland.edu/jgarcia/culture1.html, didownload pada 15 okteober 2011.Guo, Shibao &  Don J. DeVoretz. 2006. Chinese Immigrants in Vancouver: Quo Vadis? Discussion Paper No. 2340. Simon Fraser University. Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6. CanadaHandinoto. 2008. Perkembangan Bangunan Etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia (Akhir Abad ke 19 sampai tahun 1960-an). (Prosiding Simposium Nasional Arsitektur Vernakular 2. Petra Christian University – SurabayaKhol, David G. 1984. Chinese Architecture in The Straits Settlements and Western Malaya: Temples Kongsis and Houses, Heineman Asia, Kuala Lumpur. Archipel. Volume 33, 1987. p. 185Kupier, Kathleem. 2011.  The Culture Of Tionghoa. Britannica Educational Publishing. New YorkMaspero, Henri. Translated by Frank A. Kierman, Jr. 1981. Taoism and Chinese Religion. University of MassachusettsO’Gorman, J. F. 1997. ABC of Architecture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania PressPratiwo. 2010. Arsitektur Tradisional Tionghoa dan Perkembangan Kota. Penerbit Ombak. YogyakartaRummens,  Joanna. 2001. An Interdisciplinary Overview of canadian Research on Identity. Department of Canadian Heritage for the Ethnocultural, Racial, Religious, and Linguistic Diversity and Identity Seminar Halifax, Nova ScotiaSalem, MA.  A Teacher’s Sourcebook for Chinese Art & Culture. Peabody Essex Museum.Guo, Shibao  and Don J. DeVoretz. 2006. Chinese Immigrants in Vancouver:Quo Vadis? IZA Discussion Paper. GermanyTaylor, Rodney L. 1982.  "Proposition and Praxis: The Dilemma of Neo-Confucian Syncretism". Philosophy of East and West, Vol. 32, No. 2 pg. 187Wade, Geoff. 2007. The “Liu/Menzies”World Map: A Critique. e-Perimetron, Vol. 2, No. 4, Autumn 2007 [273-280]Widayati, Naniek. 2004. Telaah Arsitektur Berlanggam China di Jalan Pejagalan Raya Nomor 62 Jakarta Barat. Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur Vol. 32, No. 1, Juli 2004: 42 - 56Wigglesworth, S. & Till, J. 1998. The Everyday and Architecture. Architectural Design. New York: Princeton Architectural PressWong, Bernard. 1998. Ethnicity and Entrepreneurship: The New Chinese Immigrants in  the San Francisco Bay Area. Allyn &Bacon A Simon & Schuster Company. San Francisco State University. United States of America
PERFORMA PENCAHAYAAN DAN PENGHAWAAN SERTA PERSEPSI PENGGUNA BANGUNAN PASAR DI KOTA PONTIANAK Lestari, Lestari; Alhamdani, Muhammad Ridha; Khaliesh, Hamdil
LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 4, No 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.57 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/lantang.v4i2.23251

Abstract

Permasalahan yang ada pada pasar-pasar tradisional termasuk yang terjadi pada pasar Kemuning dan Dahlia Kota Pontianak dapat menggambarkan kualitas performansi bangunan. Pencahayaan, sirkulasi udara, dan temperatur dalam ruang pada bangunan merupakan aspek-aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan aktivitas pengguna. Tulisan ini memaparkan mengenai hasil penelitian khususnya mengenai tingkat pencahayaan, keadaan udara, dan temperatur dalam ruang pada dua pasar tradisional di Kota Pontianak tersebut. Performansi kedua pasar tersebut diukur untuk dibandingkan dengan standar untuk aktivitas yang sesuai. Selain itu dikumpulkan pula pendapat dari para pengguna tentang kepuasan terhadap aspek pencahayaan, keadaan udara, dan temperatur dalam ruang di kedua pasar tersebut. Data-data yang dikumpulkan melalui 2 cara yaitu observasi dan kuesioner. Observasi dilakukan dengan pengukuran pada bangunan. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 195 responden khususnya penjual dan pembeli pasar untuk melihat tingkat kepuasan berdasarkan persepsi pengguna. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa tingkat performansi pencahayaan, keadaan udara, dan temperatur dalam ruang pada kedua bangunan pasar tersebut termasuk rendah, begitu pula kepuasan pengguna terhadap kedua aspek tersebutKata-kata Kunci: pasar tradisional, performasi bangunan, pencahayaan, penghawaan. THE PERFORMANCE OF LIGHTING, VENTILATION, AND USER PERCEPTION ON MARKET BUILDING IN PONTIANAK CITY Problems that exist on traditional markets including those that occur in the Kemuning and Dahlia market, Pontianak City can represent  the quality of building performance. Lighting, ventilating and air temperature in buildings are aspects that can affect the comfort of occupants. This paper describes the results of research especially regarding the level of lighting, ventilating and air temperature in two traditional markets at Pontianak City. The performance of both markets is compared to the standard for the appropriate activity. The user satisfaction is also identified. The data collected through 2 ways that are observation and questionnaire. Observations were made with measurements of buildings. Questionnaires were distributed among 195 respondents, especially sellers and market buyers to see the level of satisfaction based on user perceptions. The analysis indicates performance levels of both market buildings are low, as are user satisfaction with those aspects.Keywords: traditional market, building performance, lighting, ventilating, temperatureREFERENCESKaryono, Tri Harso. (2001). Penelitian Kenyamanan Termis di Jakarta sebagai Acuan Suhu Nyaman Manusia Indonesia. Dimensi Teknik  Arsitektur Vol. 29, No. 1. Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan - Universitas Kristen Petra. SurabayaKeputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1405/Menkes/Sk/Xi/2002 tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja  Perkantoran dan IndustriKeputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor: 519/Menkes/SK/VI/2008 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pasar SehatKeputusan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 70/M-DAG/PER/12/2013 tentang Pedoman Penataan dan Pembinaan Pasar Tradisional, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko ModernKeputusan Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Nomor 23/MPP/KEP/1/1998 tentang Lembaga-Lembaga Usaha PerdaganganPeraturan  Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor : 29/PRT/M/2006 Tentang Pedoman Persyaratan Teknis Bangunan GedungStandar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 03-6390-2000 tentang Konservasi Energi Sistem Tata Udara pada Bangunan GedungStandar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 8152 – 2015 Tentang Pasar RakyatSukriswanto, Ucang. (2012). Analisis Kelayakan Revitalisasi Pasar Umum Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan. Tesis tidak diterbitkan, Program Studi magister Teknik Sipil, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan
STUDI PERANCANGAN ULANG TATA RUANG DALAM GEDUNG PRODI INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA Purnomo, Yudi; Khaliesh, Hamdil; Nurhamsyah, M
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 11, No 1 (2011): Edisi Juni 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.546 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jtsft.v11i1.1071

Abstract

Abstrak Fungsi bangunan umumnya berkaitan dengan aktivitas yang terjadi di dalam bangunan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut penataan layout ruang sangat berperan dalam menciptakan situasi belajar-mengajar yang aktif. Penataan layout ruang juga dapat menciptakan kemudahan aksesibilitas sehingga efektivitas pemanfaatan ruang lebih tinggi. Dalam hal alih fungsi bangunan yang paling penting adalah penggunaan ke depan dan proyeksi kebutuhan ruang yang sesuai. Sebagai bangunan lama yang mengalami alih fungsi, tentunya bangunan Prodi Teknik Informatika Universitas Tanjungpura memerlukan penyesuaian ruang, khususnya penataan kembali ruang dalamnya. Pemanfaatan ruang yang efektif sangat perlu melihat bahwa setiap fungsi biasanya memiliki intensitas pemakaian yang berbeda-beda. Maka dalam melakukan penataan sebuah bangunan diperlukan sebuah kajian sebagai sebuah tahapan/proses perencanaan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang dikemukakan oleh Rowe (1991) bahwa pemecahan masalah terdiri dari tiga kegiatan, yaitu: (1) menstrukturkan atau menstrukturkan kembali permasalahan ruang, (2) Menguraikan pemecahan masalah, dan (3) Melakukan evaluasi alternatif solusi. Tuntutan kebutuhan fungsional yang terus berkembang seiring perkembangan program studi ke depan menuntut adanya ruang-ruang yang dapat menampung aktifitas belajar mengajar, administrasi di tingkat program studi serta dapat menampung berbagai fasilitas penunjang kegiatan akademis lainnya. Kata-kata kunci: perancangan, tata ruang dalam
KONSEP BANGUNAN PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA SEBAGAI PEWADAHAN KEGIATAN PENDIDIKAN ., Lestari; Khaliesh, Hamdil; Muazir, Syaiful; ., Affrilyno
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 11, No 1 (2011): Edisi Juni 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.989 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jtsft.v11i1.1067

Abstract

Abstrak Seiring dengan perkembangan yang terjadi dalam Prodi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura, Laboratorium Gambar yang selama ini mewadahi kegiatan pendidikan arsitektur di prodi ini sudah tidak lagi memenuhi kebutuhan yang ada. Sebuah bangunan sebagai wadah kegiatan pendidikan arsitektur memang menjadi penting untuk diperhatikan. Keberadaan bangunan ini seharusnya dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan tujuan utama yaitu mewadahi kegiatan pendidikan arsitektur. Beberapa bagian pertimbangan yang dapat dijadikan konsep dalam bangunan Prodi Arsitektur ini meliputi fungsi bangunan, pelaku dan kegiatan, ruang arsitektural, bentuk dan sirkulasi bangunan, serta konteks lingkungan. Kajian ini menitikberatkan pada pengkajian data dengan tujuan agar konsep yang dihasilkan benar-benar dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada. Konsep yang dipaparkan dapat dikembangkan berikutnya ke dalam suatu perancangan atau desain sehingga dapat dilaksanakan di lapangan. Pelaku, kegiatan, serta fungsi ruang menunjukkan bahwa besaran ruang untuk bangunan baru adalah minimal 1.353,76 m2. Kata-kata kunci: prodi arsitektur, konsep perancangan, kegiatan pendidikan
PERANCANGAN HOTEL BISNIS DI KABUPATEN SINTANG Fathurrahman, Muhammad Ardi; Irwin, Irwin; Khaliesh, Hamdil
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.45112

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Business hotels are hotels that are intended for people who live for a short period of time and these hotels are usually located in the center of the city crowd, guests who come mostly for business, meetings, seminars, trade and official company events. With the development of an area, the local community and immigrants will also increase in number, such as in Sintang district which will become the capital of the blooming province of West Kalimantan to become a new province, namely the province of Kapuas Raya, which can be sure to be the center of the crowd so that it really needs a place to live for a while, such as hotels, especially business hotels, to accommodate activities aimed at doing business, so that the economy in the area is maintained. In designing this hotel, it uses a method starting from the analysis of the design function, which will be divided into four functions, namely the management function, business function, recreation function and residential function. The design of this business hotel will also introduce existing cultures in Sintang district, one of which is handicraft woven handicrafts from the Dayak tribe in Sintang district, which motivation will be applied to certain parts of the building, such as secondary skin, ceiling patterns and part of the room walls. aims to introduce one of the handcrafts of the Dayak tribe in Sintang district.
WISATA OUTBOUND DI KOTA SINGKAWANG Setiarini, Dini Asih; Muazir, Syaiful; Khaliesh, Hamdil
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.44609

Abstract

The decline in performance of both private and public employees is getting worse day by day. The worsening of the employee's performance had a big impact on the agency. There are various ways that can be done to improve the performance, one of the effective ways to do is to conduct training as well as travel tours. This training and tour is usually known as outbound. Apart from being able to be done by employees or outbound employees, it is usually also carried out from various circles, from school and college children as well as from the general public. Outbound is a form of learning all applied sciences that is simulated and carried out in an open or closed environment with an effective form of play, which combines intelligence, physical and mental. Outbound is a management training which is a combination of outdoor sports, dexterity and adventure games with the concept of nature which aims to shape, direct, convey a vision, as well as have recreation for the participants. Singkawang City is a city famous for its various tourist destinations. In addition, in Singkawang City, there are areas that have the potential to be built for Outbound Tourism. Outbound tourism in Singkawang City not only facilitates games, but there are camping and other supporting facilities.
PET CARE KALIMANTAN BARAT DI KOTA PONTIANAK Nuurkholillah, Busainah; Muazir, Syaiful; Khaliesh, Hamdil
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.44644

Abstract

Animals are inseparable from human daily life because life is balanced between humans, animals and the surrounding environment. Pets are domestic animals, for example cats or dogs, kept as friends, treated with love and affection. Some of these animals are kept because of their characteristics or because of their beauty. There is a description in the form of data on animal diseases and animal health which is the main discussion of pet care. In Pontianak City, there are many pet shops or clinics with veterinarians in charge. The location of the pet shops and clinics are scattered and some are joined to or adjacent to shop houses or other public commercial areas. Activities or events are also usually held in public places and are free, not in one fixed place. The design method is to find out something through systematic stages. The design method used is according to J. C. Jones in the book Architectural Design Methods. The stages used are the stages of ideas, information, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and optimization. The goal to be achieved is to formulate the planning and design of West Kalimantan Pet Care in Pontianak City that can facilitate health facilities, care, care, and activities related to animals, and cafes and retail shops for general visitors.
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PESANTREN MODERN RAUDHATUL ULUM MERANTI Sariman, Sariman; Zain, Zairin; Alhamdani, M Ridha; Khaliesh, Hamdil; Putro, Jawas Dwijo
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.44034

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Raudhatul Ulum Meranti Islamic Boarding School is a da'wah institution that was established to educate the generation of Muslims in Indonesia, especially in West Kalimantan. Raudhatul Ulum Meranti Islamic Boarding School was founded in 1896 in a village called Meranti Village, Sungai Ambawang District, Kubu Raya Regency. The curriculum applied by the pesantren initially only adhered to the classical system (teaching the yellow book) and developed into a curriculum sourced from the Ministry of Religion (KEMENAG). The aim of developing the area of Raudhatul Ulum Meranti Islamic Boarding School is to make facilities suitable for the modern education system. The design location is on Jalan Muhajirin, Kampung Meranti, Puguk Village, Sungai Ambawang District, Kubu Raya Regency. The stage method in this design starts from the Idea Stage, Data Collection, Analysis, Synthesis, Pre-Design and Design Development. The concept of Natural Pro Rate is applied so the areas that are still green do not have to build by destroying nature in the area, but rather organize and maintain the natural conditions in order to remain green. The results of the development design at Raudhatul Ulum Meranti Islamic Boarding School can make the mosque building as the heart of the area. Worship and educational facilities are made with Islamic nuances by combining ornaments in the building and creating a separate area between the male and female students.
PADEPOKAN SENI DAN BUDAYA MELAYU KALIMANTAN BARAT Ikhsan, Muhammad; Khaliesh, Hamdil; Irwin, Irwin
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.44986

Abstract

Pontianak City has the potential for training and development of Malay cultural arts. The arts in West Kalimantan generally include dance, music, theater (folklore) and handicrafts. Special events in West Kalimantan will be the culmination of these arts and cultural performances, namely through festivals. This art can be used as a mainstay to face the ASEAN Economic Community. The final project of the Malay Art and Culture Hermitage of West Kalimantan aims to produce a special building design for Malay art and culture with the scope of cultural arts education, recreation, and tourism that can attract public interest. Design boundaries include the arts of music, dance, theater, crafts and cooking in West Kalimantan. The design method of the Malay Art and Culture Hermitage of West Kalimantan was carried out in several stages, namely ideas, data collection, identification, analysis, synthesis, and design development. The concept used in the design is based on the Facilities and Infrastructure Course and Training Institute Standards in 2017. Design analysis produces three functions, namely primary (education), secondary (administration, exhibition, performance) and tertiary (maintenance) functions. The result is that these three functions are combined in one into nine main buildings with a centralized organizational pattern of space, circular circulation, facades, and forms with Malay characteristics.
PUSAT FASHION PONTIANAK Mauluddin, Asep; Khaliesh, Hamdil; Irwin, Irwin
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.44810

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West Kalimantan has a wide variety of cultures, ethnicities, and religions so that it has distinctive fashion products in each region such as cloth, songket, and also very varied weaving. The number of retail fashion also affects the interest and attractiveness of the community towards the development of fashion in Pontianak. Fashion is growing rapidly at this time due to technological developments where young people attach importance to fashion to support their appearance. Therefore, we need a fashion center in Pontianak that can be used to introduce, produce, market and most importantly promote West Kalimantan regional fashion. This building design uses a method that compares the results of observations with literature studies, comparative studies and standards applicable to fashion buildings and facilities, then analyzes the expected internal and external aspects. The design of the Pontianak Fashion Center building will be integrated with the surrounding area, and also the concept of the shape of the building which is applied from traditional clothing so that it can become a new icon of the city of Pontianak.