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PREDIKSI KEDALAMAN DAN ANALISA POTENSI AIR BAWAH TANAH: STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU Rahmi Saputri; Usman Malik; Juandi Juandi
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.183 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v4i1.6173

Abstract

Penelitian tentang prediksi kedalaman dan analisa potensi air bawah tanah di Kecamatan Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode beda hingga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk prediksi kedalaman dan menganalisa potensi air bawah tanah tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2025 di Kecamatan Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru dengan menggunakan program komputer aplikasi MATLAB R2015a. Hasil pengolahan data dimasukkan ke dalam program komputer, sehingga dapat dibuat model garfik kontur dan grafik mesh yang menggambar pola sebaran kedalaman air bawah tanah berdasar model permukaan Kecamatan Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru. Air bawah tanah diprediksi pada kedalaman 16 meter sampai 32 meter untuk tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2025. Hasil prediksi kedalaman air bawah tanah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu Resepan (R), pengambilan air oleh penduduk (Ed), pengambilan air oleh industri (Ei), pengambilan air oleh fasilitas umum (Ef), pengambilan air oleh pelayanan jasa (Ep) dan pengambilan air oleh peternakan (Et).
PENGELOLAAN AIR BAWAH TANAH DENGAN INTEGRASI FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN: STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU Ruzi Andriani; Juandi Juandi; Usman Malik; Muhammad Hamdi
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.596 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v4i1.6176

Abstract

Penelitian tentang sistem informasi dan pengelolaan air bawah tanah di Kecamatan Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metode simulasi MATLAB. Data kedalaman air bawah tanah di ambil dari Kecamatan Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sistem informasi pengelolaan air bawah tanah dengan integrasi faktor lingkungan tahun 2017 dan 2018 di Kecamatan Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru dengan menggunakan program komputer aplikasi MATLAB GUI. Data yang didapatkan diolah menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil pengelolaan data dimasukan kedalam program komputer menggunakan GUI MATLAB yang telah dibuat dan berhasil memvisualisasikan dalam bentuk grafik. Program tersebut terdiri dari program menu dan program utama dengan fitur display Grapihical User Interface (GUI). Grafik yang dihasilkan ditampilkan kedalam grafik 3-D. Hasil penelitian kedalaman air bawah tanah pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu Resapan R = 908.249 m3/tahun, pengambilan air oleh penduduk Ed = 7.107.847,2 m3/tahun, pengambilan air oleh industri Ei = 2.390,209315 m3/tahun, pengambilan air oleh fasilitas umum Ef = 215.719,6626 m3/tahun, pengambilan air oleh perdagangan Ep = 610.705.759,8 m3/tahun dan pengambilan air oleh perternakan Et= 41.880,05655 m3/tahun. Nilai pengambilan air bawah tanah disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan dengan kontribusi terkecil dari faktor pengambilan air oleh pertanian/perkebunan (Et), kontribusi terbesar dari faktor pengambilan air oleh perdagangan (Ep), selebihnya karena faktor alam. Penelitian pengelolaan pengambilan air bawah tanah tahun 2017 dan 2018 menjelaskan adanya pengaruh faktor-faktor lingkungan yang terintegrasi terhadap perubahan kedalaman air bawah tanah di Kecamatan Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru.
PEMETAAN SUSEPTIBILITAS MAGNETIK ENDAPAN TANAH SUNGAI SAIL PEKANBARU Dati Oktavia Oktavia; Salomo; Usman Malik
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1012.062 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v4i2.7576

Abstract

Mapping the value of the sedimentary magnetic susceptibility along the Sail Pekanbaru river using Surfer 11 Software has been carried out. The sample consisted of 70 location points consisting of 35 right bank edges and 35 left bank edges. The sampling method uses the grid method. The results of the magnetic level calculation show a range of values ​​from 0,03% to 0,19%.The results of magnetic degree value mapping indicate that the magnetic degree obtained is getting higher from upstream to downstream. The results showed that the suseptibility magnetic value of sediment in the Sail Pekanbaru river ranged from 0,82 × 10-8 m3 / kg to 3,44 × 10-8 m3 / kg, based on this value it can be estimated that the main magnetic particles of the sample are in the Sail Pekanbaru river is ilmenit. The results of mapping the magnetic susceptibility values ​​and mass susceptibility values ​​of the samples indicate that the magnetic susceptibility in the Sail Pekanbaru river from upstream to downstream is less.
PENGUKURAN RESISTIVITAS LAPISAN TANAH DI KELURAHAN TUAH KARYA MENGGUNAKAN KONFIGURASI SCHLUMBERGER Hafiza Mudral; Usman Malik
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.196 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v4i2.7578

Abstract

Geoelectric is one of the geophysical exploration methods that uses the earth's electrical properties to study subsurface conditions, the geoelectric method has several rules, one of which is Schlumberger's rule. This study aims to determine the composition of the soil layer, so that it can be known that the cause of difficult surface water seeps into the ground based on resistivity values at the HSB Indah Residence. Schlumberger configuration research uses a 300 meter stretch. Resistivity of soil constituent lithology in the study area was generated by processing geoelectric data using one-dimensional progress software. The cross section of the rock structure consists of five layers, namely the first layer is a clay layer with a resistivity value of 13.49 Ωm, the second layer is silt layer with a resistance value of 42.88 Ωm, the third layer is a clay layer with a value of 1.87 Ωm, the fourth layer is a layer of sandstone with a resistivity value of 59.17 Ωm and the fifth layer is a layer of gravel sand with a resistivity value of 443.40 Ωm. This shows that the cause of surface water is always flooded around the housing area, the soil layer is dominated by clay and silt material with a depth of more than 25 meters.
ANALISIS KORELASI KEMUNCULANSPREAD F DANSINTILASI IONOSFER DI WILAYAH BARATINDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN DATAIONOSFER AGAM KOTOTABANGSUMATERA BARAT Putri Andini; Usman Malik; Asnawi Husin
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v5i2.9550

Abstract

This reseach has been done to know the correlation between spread F appearance and scintillation ionosphere on west region Indonesia. The method has been used is data interpretation using computational way, then all of data is processed using matlab software. The occurance of spread F was minimum in 2008 with it value respectively around 45%. In 2011 the spread F was beginning to increase with it value respectively around 70%. The occurance of ionospheric scintilation was minimum in 2010 with it value respectively around 13%. These occurances were due to a minimum phase of solar activity. In 2013 the scintilation was beginning to increase with it value respectively around 75% in which the occurance was selected for S4 ≥ 0,6. The correlation level between spread F and scintilation is medium, because the value of R aquals 0,4 this case is be affected by solar activity. The value of R is 0 (no correlation) at weak solar activity and 0,6 at high solar activity.
PERBANDINGAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT (Cu, Fe dan Zn) PADA AIR SUNGAI SIAK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PROSES PENJERNIHAN Rutmayanti Pandiangan; Sugianto '; Usman Malik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

Comparison  of heavy metal  (Cu,  Fe  and  Zn)  content of Siak  river water  between before and after purification process has been done using an experimental method. The processstarted  by taking  sample of  the Siak River  water  at a distance of  1  meter  from  waste sewage system  of  rubber  manufacturing industry  PT.RICRY  Pekanbaru.  Concentration of pre-filtered  samples  was measured by  atomic absorption  spectrophotometer  (AAS), then each sample  was  filtered five times.  The result of pre-filtered samples characterized by  (AAS) of  Cu,  Fe  and  Zn  were  0.3809  ppm,  0.0051  ppm,  and  -0.0012 ppm.  The absorption percentage  of samples  characterized by  (AAS) for Fe, Zn and Cu were 12,02 %, 33,33 % and 72,54 %,  respetively (type I) and 33,15 %, 2,70 % and 80,39 % respetively for type II.  Based on the  obtained data,  it was concluded  that  the purity instrument  of  type I  was better  than  type II  for  water treatment.
ANALISIS KONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT (Cu, Fe, Zn) KONDUKTIVITAS LISTRIK DAN DENSITAS AIR SUNGAI GAUNG DI DESA SEMAMBU KUNING KECAMATAN GAUNG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Dahlia Segeryanti; Riad Syech; Usman Malik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

A research has been done on analysis of concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Fe, Zn) electrical conductivity and density of the Gaung river water. The method that used in this research was an experimental. The samples of Gaung river water in the village of Semambu Kuning was taken three times in each point: the Dusun Terentang, Dusun Sejahtera, and Dusun Mulia. Measurement of the concentration of heavy metals was performed by using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS), while the electrical conductivity measurements were performed using conductivitymeter and density was measured by using a hydrometer. The results showed that the concentration of iron(Fe) from each points was 1.28x10-6 kg/l, 1,25x10-6 kg/l, and 1,32x10-6 kg/l, respectively. Concentrations of copper(Cu) oneach points was 0.0015x10-6 kg/l, 0.0051x10-6 kg/l, and 0.0053x10-6 kg/l. Concentrations of Zn(zinc) was found to be 0.0310x10-6 kg/l, 0.028x10-6 kg/l, and 0.0337x10-6 kg/l. which the electrical conductivity was 192,33x10-4 mho/m, 197,23x10-4 mho/m, and 199,9x10-4 mho/m. Otherwise the average density of the river water was 1166.7x10-3 kg/m3, 1200x10-3 kg/m3, and 1233.3x10-3 kg/m3, respectively for point 1, 2, and 3.
PENGARUH SERAPAN SINAR MATAHARI OLEH KACA FILM TERHADAP DAYA KELUARAN PLAT SEL SURYA Ricko Mahindra; Awitdrus '; Usman Malik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

This research is to determine the absorption of solar radiation by solar module which layered by polyester window films with the darkness of 40, 60, and 80% of the output power from the polycrystalline silicon solar module. It is then compared with the standard module. The current and voltage data of solar module are recorded by using Solar Charger Controller Model VS2024N every 1 hour from 10:00 am to 17:00 pm during 3 days. The solar module power output decreased with increasing the time. The power output of solar modules layered by window film influences significantly from 23.53% until 24.39%. The maximum output power is obtained from the window film darkness with level of 60%.
PEMBUATAN KARBON AKTIF DARI CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN H 2 O SEBAGAI AKTIVATOR UNTUK MENGANALISIS PROKSIMAT, BILANGAN IODINE DAN RENDEMEN Hafnida Hasni Harahap; Usman Malik; Rahmi Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

Activated carbon from shells of oil palm has succesfully been made. It was carbonizedat 400 ̊C, 500 ̊C and 600 ̊C for 20, 40 and 60 minutes. The physical activation wascarried out at the temperature of 900 ̊C for 20, 40 and 60 minutes. This activation wasdone by flowing the water vapor as an activated agent. The objective of this researchwas to characterize palm oil shells that was carried out through proximate test whichwere water content and ash content, the absorbane of activated carbon toward iodinevalue and yield. The best results after carbonization were the samples that werecarbonized at 600 ̊C for 60 minutes, with proximate content : water content of 4,5% andash content of 9.7%. The iodine number at activation of 900 ̊C for 60 minutes was 353mg/ gr and yield of 48%.
ANALISA FISIS PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH DI PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM TIRTA SIAK PEKANBARU Imam Wijayasastra Sinaga; Riad Syech; Usman Malik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

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Abstract

A research has been done on physical analysis of clean water treatment at PDAM Tirta Siak Pekanbaru. The methods that used in this research was an experimental in order to analyze water treatment system, water debit which was distributed in the main pipe, and water velocity in the pipe. Raw water used in the water treatment plant uses water from the Siak River using intake. Intake on this water treatment uses two pumps with capacity of 140 liters / sec are used interchangeably to collect water. Raw water treated by coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection. Incoming raw water to be processed and distributed to the reservoir as the water ready to be distributed to consumers. Reservoir water discharge was obtained for 110 liters / sec or 410.4 m3/sec. Obtained debit water out of the water volume ratio of a specific time range that depends on the size of the pressure in the pipe. Based on the results of the average debit coming out in May 2014 at 9:00 to 10:00, 10:00 to 11:00, 11:00 to 12:00, 12:00 to 13:00, 13:00 to 14:00, 14:00 to 15:00 is 475,142 m3/sec, 443,594 m3/sec, 426,883 m3/sec, 431.755 m3/sec, 430.432 m3/sec, and 425.980 m3/sec, respectively. Water flow rate obtained 0.604 m/s, 0.610 m/s, 0.605 m/s, 0.612 m/s, 0.629 m/s, and 0.673 m/s, respectively.