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POLITICAL IDENTITY DILEMMA: ELECTORAL AFFILIATION OF NU TRENGGALEK CITIZENS WITH PKS IN SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Cahyono, Agus; Teguh, Teguh; Khamami, Akhmad Rizqon
PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Third International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity
Publisher : PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY

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Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of electoral affiliation of some Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) members in Trenggalek towards the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), which represents a new dynamic in the local political configuration and creates a political identity dilemma. Historically, NU members are known to have political and ideological closeness to the National Awakening Party (PKB). However, in recent years, there have been signs of a change in electoral preferences towards PKS, a party with a more modernist Islamic orientation. This study aims to understand the factors that drive this affiliation and analyze its impact on the collective identity of NU members and the local political map in Trenggalek. The method used is a literature study (library research) with a qualitative approach, where data is collected through literature studies of books, scientific journals, research reports, and other scientific sources relevant to the theme of Islamic politics, religion-based voter behavior, and religious identity. The results of the study indicate that this electoral shift is influenced by PKS's adaptive strategy in the approach to preaching and political communication that accommodates NU traditions, disappointment with PKB's performance at the local level, and the openness of the young generation of NU to alternative political choices. However, this convergence has created identity tensions, especially among NU figures who view PKS as a threat to traditional values. The implications of this study indicate the importance of an inclusive approach in Islamic politics and the need for a reorientation of Islamic parties in responding to the dynamics of local community religious identities and aspirations in a contextual and sensitive manner
KELOMPOK ISLAM NURCU DAN NEGARA: PENERIMAAN MUSLIM ATAS SEKULARISME Khamami, Akhmad Rizqon
Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 23 No 01 (2023): Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/dinamika.2023.23.01.40-68

Abstract

This article explores the Nurcu's response to the implementation of secularization in the Republic of Turkey in the 20th century. The implementation of secularism in Turkey brought about three groups: Kemalists, Islamists, and Nurcu. While the Kemalists became the main proponents of secularism, and the Islamists strongly rejected it, a third group emerged, that is the Nurcu. The Nurcu is an association of followers of the teachings of Said Nursi, a Turkish scholar and thinker. This article assumes that the Nurcu accepts secularism, and actually supports it. They believe that secularization is not in contradiction to Islamic teachings. The acceptance of secularism subsequently leads the Nurcu's responses to state, democracy, role of the people, and the economic system adopted by the state. This study found that the Nurcu group enjoyed social and political openness, democracy and economic liberalization in Turkey, despite tensions between the Nurcu and the Kemalist.
NURCU: TURKEY’s CULTURAL ISLAMIC MOVEMENT Khamami, Akhmad Rizqon
Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kontemplasi
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/kontem.2023.11.1.1-24

Abstract

This article explores the identity of Turkey's Nurcu Islamic movement. The movement was born in the midst of a harsh competition between the secular Kemalists and the political Islamists of Milli Gorus. The Nurcu movement redefined and reorganized aspects of modernization in Turkey. The Nurcu movement sought to integrate modernity and tradition. Education was the method for this integration. Modernization was put into action without sacrificing the nation's culture which was built on the Islamic foundation. Nurcu played the role of a moderate Islam. It takes part in the socio-political sphere in Turkey. During this study, I visited several Nurcu movement offices in Jakarta, Tangerang and Semarang. I interviewed a number of Nurcu movement activists, and I observed the movement's activities closely. For reading the collected data, I used the Marxian structural paradigm during which I took into account the social, political and economic context that surrounds it. This article assumes that the Nurcu movement's activities reflect a cultural movement.
KELOMPOK ISLAM NURCU DAN NEGARA: PENERIMAAN MUSLIM ATAS SEKULARISME Khamami, Akhmad Rizqon
Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 23 No 01 (2023): Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/dinamika.2023.23.01.40-68

Abstract

This article explores the Nurcu's response to the implementation of secularization in the Republic of Turkey in the 20th century. The implementation of secularism in Turkey brought about three groups: Kemalists, Islamists, and Nurcu. While the Kemalists became the main proponents of secularism, and the Islamists strongly rejected it, a third group emerged, that is the Nurcu. The Nurcu is an association of followers of the teachings of Said Nursi, a Turkish scholar and thinker. This article assumes that the Nurcu accepts secularism, and actually supports it. They believe that secularization is not in contradiction to Islamic teachings. The acceptance of secularism subsequently leads the Nurcu's responses to state, democracy, role of the people, and the economic system adopted by the state. This study found that the Nurcu group enjoyed social and political openness, democracy and economic liberalization in Turkey, despite tensions between the Nurcu and the Kemalist.
Gulen Movement sebagai Counter-Hegemony:: Membaca Kudeta Turki 2016 dengan Pendekatan Neo-Gramscian Khamami, Akhmad Rizqon
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.942 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2017.7.2.210-238

Abstract

This article discusses a hegemonic project of Gulen Movement in Turkey. To read this hegemonic project does this article use a neo-Gramscian approach. The accumulation of Gulen Movement triggers a friction between Gulen Movement and the other existing hegemonic block, that of political Islam. The feud of these Islamic groups started when Gulen Movement makes use of an existing neoliberal system, both at the national and international levels, to build its accumulations on economy, social and politic sphere. The success of the accumulation grows Gulen Movement into a counter-hegemonic block which eventually triggered a Turkish coup 15 July 2016.