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Design, Fabrication and Analysis of Material Requirements of Spices Mixing Machine Rozi Saferi; Asmara Yanto; Jendri Surianda
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (JTM) Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M - Institut Teknologi Padang

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Abstract

The process of mixing the spices often done manually, which it takes time and reduces the effectiveness of the process. This study aims to analyze the design, material requirements and production process of a spices mixer machine. In this work is also done to analyze the speed optimization in mixing process of spices with the main food. Analysis of the machine design using the finite element method by aided Autodesk Inventor software. The analysis results show that the mass density of the frame is 8.8041 g/cm3, and the maximum compressive strength is 345 MPa. Furthermore, the young’s modulus is 200 GPa, the position ratio is 0.3 and the shear modulus is 76.9231 GPa. The test of spices mixer machine showed that the optimal spice stirring value occurred at 35 rpm with a mixing percentage of 83%.The process of mixing the spices often done manually, which it takes time and reduces the effectiveness of the process. This study aims to analyze the design, material requirements and production process of a spices mixer machine. In this work is also done to analyze the speed optimization in mixing process of spices with the main food. Analysis of the machine design using the finite element method by aided Autodesk Inventor software. The analysis results show that the mass density of the frame is 8.8041 g/cm3, and the maximum compressive strength is 345 MPa. Furthermore, the young’s modulus is 200 GPa, the position ratio is 0.3 and the shear modulus is 76.9231 GPa. The test of spices mixer machine showed that the optimal spice stirring value occurred at 35 rpm with a mixing percentage of 83%.
ANALYSIS OF THE FRF’S CURVE ACCURACY OF TDOF SYSTEM USING LINEAR SWEPT-SINE EXCITATION METHOD Asmara Yanto
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (JTM) Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : LP2M - Institut Teknologi Padang

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Abstract

Pengukuran FRF (Fungsi Respon Frekuensi) memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam dinamika struktur. Pengukuran ini biasanya diselenggarakan untuk memperoleh kurva FRF dari sebuah sistem yang diinvestigasi. Dari kurva FRF dapat ditentukan harga frekuensi resonansi dan rasio redaman sistem. Pada pengukuran ini, sistem umumnya dieksitasi dengan palu impak atau shaker. Pengukuran FRF dengan eksitasi shaker sering dilakukan dengan metode eksitasi linear swept-sine. Makalah ini mepaparkan suatu analisa terhadap ketelitian kurva FRF yang diperoleh dari penerapan metode ini pada sebuah Sistem 2-DK (Dua Derajat Kebebasan). Ketelitian kurva FRF ditentukan dengan mengacu kepada persentase kesalahan harga magnitudo FRF dan frekuensi resonansi Sistem 2-DK yang diperoleh terhadap harga teoritiknya. Dari analisa yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketelitian kurva FRF Sistem 2-DK bergantung kepada durasi eksitasi linear swept-sine yang diterapkan. Apabila eksitasi linear swept-sine diterapkan ke Sistem 2-DK dengan durasi yang lebih lama, maka persentase kesalahan magnitudo FRF dan frekuensi resonansi Sistem 2-DK yang diperoleh lebih kecil dan mendekati harga teoritiknya.
The Effect of Volume Fraction on Acoustic Properties of Areca Nut Midrib Fibers Composites with Natural Adhesives Putri Pratiwi; Hendriwan Fahmi; Asmara Yanto; Idel Fitra Soni
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (JTM) Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M - Institut Teknologi Padang

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Abstract

Areca nut Midrib is one of agricultural waste that has many benefits to be recycled for household purposes such as plates, jars and others. Moreover, for many researchers, areca nut midrib fiber was used as a filler of composites material. From several studies it is known that this material has good potential as a filler in composites because of its good mechanical properties. In addition, this material is also considered as a good sound absorber. Therefore, this research will investigate the ability of sound absorption from this material in a various composition. We used Areca nut Midrib fibers as a filler and pine sap as a matrixof composite with a volume fraction of 70%: 30%, 75%: 25%, 80%: 20%, 85%: 15%, 90%: 10%.  The sound absorption coefficient of composites was studied using impedance tube method with 500, 1000 Hz, 1500 Hz, 2000 Hz, and 2500 Hz frequency. The results showed that at a test frequency of 500 Hz, the value of sound absorption coefficient increases with the increase of Areca nut Midrib fraction. This research shown that there is an effect of volume fraction on the acoustic properties  and Areca nut Midrib fiber composite have potential used as sound absorption materials, based on ISO standard 11654:1997.
ANALISIS PERILAKU DINAMIK SISTEM POROS-ROTOR 3D Asmara Yanto; Rachmat Hidayat
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (JTM) Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : LP2M - Institut Teknologi Padang

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Abstract

In the shaft-rotor system, vibration problems often occur. Therefore, in order to vibration analysis can be performed as well as operation speed limits can be determined properly, then  information about the natural frequency and critical speed of shaft-rotor system must be known well. Natural frequency of the rotor-shaft system depends on it's speed. In this study, analysis of the dynamic behavior of a shaft-rotor system model by using the finite element method (FEM) has been done. Analysis was performed to obtain the critical speeds and to visualize mode shapes of the 3D shaft-rotor system model. Here, shaft-rotor system model consists of a 3D multi-storey shaft which is divided into 48 elements, two rivet shaft bearings, two disks, each of which is divided into 12 elements. Shaft speed in RPM varied from 0 to 24000 RPM with 100 RPM intervals. For each rotation axis arranged mass matrix, damping matrix, and stiffness matrix systems using the finite element method. The price of natural frequency and mode shape vector price is determined by using the direct method. From the analysis that has been done, the natural frequency obtained 96 forward and 96 backward natural frequency. For 2 pieces of personal frequencies forward and 2 backward the first natural frequency obtained 7 pieces of critical shaft rotation rates. From the visualization mode shape for the first 4 rounds of the critical mode shape obtained at the first natural frequency is equal to the forward mode shape at the first natural frequency and the backward mode shape at the second natural frequency is equal to the forward mode shape at the second natural frequency backward. From the visualization mode shape for 3 rounds last critical mode shape obtained in 2 pieces forward of the first natural frequency and mode shape on the same 2 pieces of the first natural frequency equal backward.
Efficiency Analysis of NACA 4412 Semi-Inverse Taper Wind Turbine For Power Plant Sulaiman Sulaiman; Asmara Yanto; Ikhsan Febryan
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (JTM) Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M - Institut Teknologi Padang

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Abstract

In this work, a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) are designed and tested to determine turbine efficiency. The wind turbine is built with 3 blades of semi-inverse taper type. This blade is a modification of a type of inverse paper blade that is called semi-inverse taper. This blade is made for moderate wind speeds considering wind in Indonesia. To analyze turbine efficiency, it is necessary to do turbine design and turbine testing stages. From the blade design, the blade radius is 0.9 m. Based on the results of testing and analysis of wind turbine efficiency it can be concluded that the input power and output power are higher with increasing wind speed. However, for the same wind speed, the output power is always smaller than the input power. The increase in input power due to an increase in wind speed is greater than the increase in output power to an increase in wind speed, so the efficiency is lower. The highest wind turbine efficiency was obtained at 84.97% at the lowest wind speed of 5.9 m/s. Whereas at the highest wind speed of 9.3 m/s, turbine efficiency is the lowest at 37.05%.
Development of the Dynamic Signal Analyzer Based on Labview+Arduino to Identify Structure Dynamic Characteristics Asmara Yanto; Adriyan; Anrinal; Rozi Saferi
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol.11 No.1 April 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) - ITP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2819.112 KB) | DOI: 10.21063/jtm.2021.v11.i1.8-18

Abstract

In this work, the dynamic signal analyzer (DSA) based on Labview+Arduino has been developed. The DSA is validated to acquire and analyze vibration of two degrees of freedom (2-DOF) structure as the test rig. Vibration signal generated by bump test method to the test rig. Vibrations of the test rig are measured by using micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS)-based accelerometers. The measured vibrations are acquired and analyzed by using the DSA. In the DSA is used fast Fourier transform (FFT) method to obtain natural frequencies of the structure and half power point (HPP) method to estimate damping ratio of structure. From the testing was conducted can be concluded that the DSA capable to determine natural frequency and damping ratio of the 2-DOF structure. If the obtained results are compared to theoretically results, there are different results about less than 10%.
The Influence of the Side Rake Angle of the Cut on the Flat Turning Process to Flank Wear of HSS Cutting Tool Anrinal; Asmara Yanto; Khairun Nizam
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol.11 No.1 April 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) - ITP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (842.079 KB) | DOI: 10.21063/jtm.2021.v11.i1.30-36

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the effect of the side rake angle in the medium carbon steel flat turning process on the flank wear of the HSS cutting tool. This research was conducted using a PL 1000 lathe, cutting speed (Vc) 24 m/min, cutting depth 0.25 mm, feeding motion 0.26 mm/r, using an HSS cutting tool with side rake angle variations (γo) 120, 180, 250. Flank wear was measured using the Toolmaker Microscope with an accuracy of 0.005 mm, a clearance of 25 mm, and a magnification of 15 times. The results showed that the increase in side rake angle in the medium carbon steel flat lathe process tended to result in an increase in the flank wear of the HSS cutting tool. The large side cutting angle (250) has the highest wear value of 0.55 mm. The lowest wear value occurs at an angle of 120 with a wear of 0.49 mm.
Product Design Evaluation of Scooter 2 Pedal with Quality Function Development Method Rozi Saferi; Asmara Yanto; Muhammad Ilhamdi
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol.11 No.1 April 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) - ITP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1099.43 KB) | DOI: 10.21063/jtm.2021.v11.i1.47-53

Abstract

A scooter is defined as a two-wheeled vehicle with a step-through chassis and footrest platform. There are several factors that must be considered in planning and designing this scooter including an attractive design, selection of the right material, analysis of material strength, ergonomics factors and others. The purpose of this research is to design a 2 pedal scooter and evaluate the design results using the quality function development (QFD) method. The results of the evaluation of the 2-pedal scooter product design with the quality function development method show that the highest stress occurs at a load of 90 kg with a displacement of 6.11 mm and is still safe to use. Furthermore, the design of the 2-pedal Scooter is better than otoped in terms of the transmission system and ergonomics and is better than commercial scooters in terms of weight.
The Influence of the Initial Angle of the Cut and the Depth of Cut on the Shaping Process to Edge Wear of HSS Chisel Anrinal; Asmara Yanto; Hendriwan Fahmi; Yanto Darman
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol.10 No.2 October 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) - ITP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1178.939 KB) | DOI: 10.21063/jtm.2020.v10.i2.88-96

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the effect of the initial angle of cut and depth of cut on the edge wear of the HSS chisel in the wear resistant steel cutting process using a scrap machine. This research was conducted using the KLOPP brand scrap machine, Type 550, Machine Code SC 01, Cutting speed (V) 15 m / min, Feeding motion (f) 0.4 mm / step, cutting time 5 minutes, using HSS Bohler scrap chisel Rapid Extra 1200 (3/8 "X 4") with variations in the initial angle of cutting (λ) 50 , 150, 250 and variations in the depth of cut (a) 0.4 mm, 0.8 mm and 1.2 mm. The results showed that an increase in the initial angle of cut and depth of cut tended to result in an increase in the edge wear of the HSS chisel.
The Effect of Volume Fraction on Acoustic Properties of Areca Nut Midrib Fibers Composites with Natural Adhesives Putri Pratiwi; Hendriwan Fahmi; Asmara Yanto; Idel Fitra Soni
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol.10 No.2 October 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) - ITP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1056.99 KB) | DOI: 10.21063/jtm.2020.v10.i2.102-108

Abstract

Areca nut Midrib is one of agricultural waste that has many benefits to be recycled for household purposes such as plates, jars and others. Moreover, for many researchers, areca nut midrib fiber was used as a filler of composites material. From several studies it is known that this material has good potential as filler in composites because of its good mechanical properties. In addition, this material is also considered as a good sound absorber. Therefore, this research will investigate the ability of sound absorption from this material in a various composition. We used Areca nut Midrib fibers as a filler and pine sap as a matrixof composite with a volume fraction of 70%: 30%, 75%: 25%, 80%: 20%, 85%: 15%, 90%: 10%. The sound absorption coefficient of composites was studied using impedance tube method with 500, 1000 Hz, 1500 Hz, 2000 Hz, and 2500 Hz frequency. The results showed that at a test frequency of 500 Hz, the value of sound absorption coefficient increases with the increase of Areca nut Midrib fraction. This research shown that there is an effect of volume fraction on the acoustic properties and Areca nut Midrib fiber composite have potential used as sound absorption materials, based on ISO standard 11654:1997.