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ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Lisa Nesti; Tan, Firwan; Hadiguna, Rika
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Publisher : Agripita Publisher

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Abstract

ABSTRACT . In accordance with today's economic globalization, supply chain management of agribusiness and agroindustry in developing countries, especially Indonesia should be critically examined in managing the flow of products and services along with the value added chain of agricultural and food products to embody the higher customer value at an affordable price level. Agro commodities are included into strategic commodities for the crucial roles because of they are provided primary needs, embodied the additional national values, to provide workplaces, to develop industrial division, to transfer technology and increase the result of the foreign exchange. Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is a product processed from palm oil that is still an excellent commodity in West Pasaman which has a tendency to increase production from year to year. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of CPO supply chain in West Pasaman by reviewing all activities covering the flow of goods, information flow and cash flow that occurs in the supply chain. The results showed that in the flow of goods, there are three forms of the flow of supplies palm fruits to Agro Industries are distinguished by palm fruits of independent smallholders, farmers and palm fruits from the nucleus, while the flow of information includes feedback information received and given by each supply chain actors CPO include farmers, mill palm oil processing, expedition CPO, CPO mill and factory CPO refinery dan export while the cash flow coming from downstream (end consumer) to the upstream in the form of price realization of commodities purchase and sale agreement in the supply chain. ABSTRAK. Sejalan dengan globalisasi ekonomi saat ini, manajemen rantai pasokan agribisnis dan agroindustri di negara berkembang khususnya Indonesia harus dicermati secara kritis dalam mengelola aliran produk dan jasa sepanjang rantai nilai tambah produk pertanian dan pangan dalam upaya mewujudkan nilai konsumen yang unggul pada tingkat harga yang terjangkau. Beberapa komoditi Agro merupakan komoditas strategis karena perannya yang sangat besar bagi masyarakat sebagai penyedia kebutuhan pokok masyarakat, menciptakan nilai tambah di dalam negri, penyerapan tenaga kerja, pengembangan wilayah industri, proses alih teknologi dan sebagai hasil devisa negara. Crude Palm Oil (CPO) merupakan produk olahan dari kelapa sawit yang saat ini masih menjadi komoditi primadona di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat yang memiliki kecenderungan peningkatan produksi dari tahun ketahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran rantai pasok CPO di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dengan mengkaji seluruh aktifitas yang mencakup aliran barang, aliran informasi dan aliran uang yang terjadi pada rantai pasok tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aliran barang, terdapat tiga bentuk aliran pasokan TBS ke Agro Industri yang dibedakan berdasarkan TBS dari petani swadaya, petani plasma dan TBS dari kebun inti, sedangkan aliran informasi mencakup informasi timbal balik yang diterima dan diberikan oleh masing-masing pelaku rantai pasok CPO mencakup petani, pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit, ekspedisi CPO, pabrik pengolahan CPO, pabrik refinery CPO dan ekspor, sedangkan aliran uang berasal dari hilir (konsumen akhir) sampai ke hulu dalam bentuk realisasi harga dari kesepakatan jual beli komodi dalam rantai pasok tersebut.
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Lisa Nesti; Firwan Tan; Rika Ampuh Hadiguna
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

which has a tendency to increase production from year to year. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of CPO supply chain in West Pasaman by reviewing all activities covering the flow of goods, information flow and cash flow that occurs in the supply chain. The results showed that in the flow of goods, there are three forms of the flow of supplies palm fruits to Agro Industries are distinguished by palm fruits of independent smallholders, farmers and palm fruits from the nucleus, while the flow of information includes feedback information received and given by each supply chain actors CPO include farmers, mill palm oil processing, expedition CPO, CPO mill and factory CPO refinery dan export while the cash flow coming from downstream (end consumer) to the upstream in the form of price realization of commodities purchase and sale agreement in the supply chain.
PEMODELAN PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA RANTAI PASOK DENGAN STUDI KASUS: SUB SEKTOR INDUSTRI MAKANAN RINGAN BERBASIS UMBI-UMBIAN DI KOTA PADANG Lisa Nesti; Peni Shoffiyati; Nur Chairun
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 10 No 02 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

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Abstract

Supply chain management application that has been there, has yet to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in managing suppliers to remain loyal to the company. Still a bit of research on the relationship between supply chain strategy with organizational culture and explains that the design of supply chain information effectively requires an understanding of the cultural traits that underlie the organization. The purpose of this study is to model Organizational Culture and Practices of Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Performance Against the Case Study: Sub Industry Sector-based Snacks tubers in Padang. The result of this research is the average respondent answered an organizational culture focused on results than attention to the techniques and processes used to achieve neutral results and activities of the organization emphasizes the status quo as a contrast to the growth of the organization's culture is neutral. Item questions that represent the performance of supply chain obtained an average yield of respondents agreed the need for measurement results that can be trusted, the necessity of the desire of the staff and employees to assist customers and provide service with a response in receiving requests, complaints, suggestions, criticism, complaints, and so on the product or service received by consumers, need the ability to adapt and work effectively in different circumstances and with different individuals or groups, the need for the production trend, quarterly consolidated balance sheet, listing the name of the supplier / principal. For Item questions about the practice of supply chain management stated that the importance of the strategic partnership agreed suppliers 80% and 20% neutral, the importance Partner) agreed, as well as relationships with customers, the level of information sharing, the quality of information while the items declared neutral delay. By using SEM obtained a significant correlation between the practices of supply chain management of organizational culture with determination coefficient of 0,94 as well as between management practices on the performance of supply chain and the performance of a significant relationship with determination coefficient of 0,8 but not acquired a significant relationship between organizational culture with the performance of the supply chain although the coefficient of determination of 0,71. Keywords: organizational culture, supply chain, performance
Experimental Investigation on Performance ByPass Cycle Multi-Split Cooling System-VRF Arfidian Rachman; Nofriady Handra; Lisa Nesti
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol.11 No.2 October 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) - ITP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21063/jtm.2021.v11.i2.179-183

Abstract

Variable refrigerant flow air-conditioning (VRF) systems are important and widely used building energy systems around the world. In this study, the performance of a multi-split VRF system using the bypass cycle is evaluated using the experiment as a possible sub-cooling method to prevent flash gas generation in liquid pipelines. The experimental for the multi-split VRF system is developed by considering the applications of the bypass cycle, and is validated with experimental data. The results of the tests that have been carried out are obtained in the vapor compression cycle with a bypass cycle, an increase in cooling capacity of 2.96% and an energy saving ratio (EER) of 1.72%. The input power of the bypass cycle is reduced by up to 2.45% when the performance of the multi-split VRF systems with bypass cycle cooling capacity conditions.
Pengukuran Efektifitas Implementasi ERP-SAP Pada Industri Teh Di PTPN IV Irna Ekawati; Rizki Alfi; Lisa Nesti
Prosiding SISFOTEK Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Vol 4 No 1 (2020): SISFOTEK 2020
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia

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Tea industry in West Sumatra and Jambi is under the auspices of PTPN VI which has a head office in Jambi City and has two production units namely Kayu Aro and Danau Kembar. Since 2018 PTPN VI has used one of the SAP software for the integration of its corporate information systems. This study aims to explore how the conditions of ERP implementation in PTPN VI, especially the tea industry which includes business processes, implementation stages, implementation constraints and how big the size of ERP implementation success in PTPN VI. The study was conducted at PTPN VI Headquarters and in both tea production units using interview techniques and questionnaire media to measure the success of implementation by developing the DeLone and McLean model that was processed with the Structural Equation Modeling approach. Measuring the success of implementation shows that the implementation was quite successful where information quality, system quality and service quality affect the level of usage and customer satisfaction which ultimately results in net benefits received.
Study of the VRF/VRV Air Conditioning System in the Hospital: A Review of Economic and Environmental Aspects Arfidian Rachman; Lisa Nesti; Asmara Yanto
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol.12 No.1 April 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) - ITP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21063/jtm.2022.v12.i1.17-25

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Heating, ventilation and air cooling (HVAC) systems are the largest users of electrical energy in the hospital. The results showed that hospitals represent about 60% of the total energy consumption in the utility building sector. In this paper, it is presented about energy efficiency and the potential for energy savings in HVAC systems in hospitals. Conditioning systems with Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) or Variable Refrigerant Volume (VRV) Technology allow for greater energy efficiency and cost savings compared to traditional HVAC systems.
SIMULASI DINAMIK PEMANFAATAN COLD STORAGE DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA BUNGUS Lisa Nesti; Suci Oktri Viarani; Wahyu Fitrianda Mufti
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 32 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2022.32.3.257

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Padang city precisely in the administrative area of ​​Labuhan Tarok Village, Teluk Kabung Bungus District, is a capture fish production center that makes a major contribution in West Sumatera, in that area already has a cold storage which is a facility belonging to the Ministry of Maritime affairs and fisheries. Currently, the cold storage is constrained by not being used optimally, where cold storage is often found in a condition less than 50% filled. Objective of this study was to analyze the utility level of the existing cold storage using a dynamic system. In this study primary data was used by the data collection methods, namely field observations, interviews, FGD and secondary data collection derived data from relevant government agencies. The software used in this research was Vensim software. Based on the dynamic simulation obtained, it was stated that the number of fish entering cold storage generally does not show significant fluctuations. By assuming the current fleet and fishing gear, it can be concluded that if we maintain the current condition of the vessels and fishing gear, the amounts of fish caught entering cold storage will still not get the optimal cold storage capacity. Therefore, it is necessary to disseminate information to the local fishing community to empower the use of cold storage, improve the facilities and infrastructure of ocean Bungus fishery port, especially cold storage, besides that it is hoped that the local government will help find subsidized assistance for more modern fishing fleets and gear. Keywords : cold storage, dynamic simulation, fish catch
Pelatihan Pembuatan, Pengemasan, Pelabelan dan Digital Marketing Produk Turunan Minyak Atsiri di Desa Batu Sandaran Lisa Nesti; Meilizar Meilizar; Firdaus Jamsan; Musdirwan Musdirwan; Haswan Haswan; Rahmi Elviana
Journal of Industrial Community Empowerment Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Published in October 2022
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

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Abstract

Balai Batu Sandaran Village, which is included in the administrative area of Barangin District, Sawahlunto City, West Sumatra, is one of the centers for citronella oil production in West Sumatra. In this village, a citronella oil refining industry has been established. The establishment of a citronella oil refining industry is one way that can be done so that existing citronella can be processed into essential oils. Mekar Wangi is one of the SMEs that uses essential oils as an additional ingredient in the household cleaning products they produce. The obstacles faced by Mekar Wangi in developing their business are the absence of PIRT, inadequate packaging, and difficulty in marketing. It only operates when there is an order. Through this activity, it is expected that Mekar Wangi will understand techniques to make attractive packaging and labeling so that they can be made later for the products they produce and provide understanding to the public that digital marketing needs to be done in promoting their business. The method of implementing this activity is carried out by giving technical demonstrations of making essential oil derivative products, labeling, product packaging, and digital marketing and providing entrepreneurial motivation so that they are able to compete and provide added value for the Mekar Wangi.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Manajemen Gudang Sparepart di PLTU PT. XYZ dengan Metode Class-Based Storage Lisa Nesti; Rahmi Elviana; Jihan Ramadhani
JTI: Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 9, No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jti.v9i1.22310

Abstract

Gudang merupakan fasilitas tempat penyimpanan material beserta seluruh kegiatan operasionalnya. PLTU PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu anak perusahaan PT PLN (Persero) yang berfokus pada jasa operasional dan maintenance. Berdasarkan pengamatan, terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi digudang sparepart PLTU PT. XYZ, yaitu pada penempatan barang di rak gudang yang masih belum teratur. Hal ini menyebabkan waktu proses pencarian yang lama akibat kesulitan menemukan material. Penelitian terdahulu telah meneliti mengenai maintanance, pengoperasian alat  serta evaluasi operasional gudang di PLTU PT. XYZ, tetapi belum ada penelitian mengenai rancang bangun sistem manajemen gudang  dengan menggunakan metode class-based storage. Padahal penelitian tersebut sangat berguna dalam pengaturan kegiatan pergudangan agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk rancang bangun manajemen gudang sparepart di PLTU PT. XYZ. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif, dimana metode class-based storage digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan material. Hasil penelitian didapatkan yaitu pengelompokkan barang sesuai kelasnya (fast moving, slow moving, dan non-moving). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu layout usulan hasil penataan barang di gudang sparepart PLTU PT. XYZ menggunakan metode class-based storage, dimana total jarak tempuh pada layout awal sejauh 1.989.50 m, kemudian setelah dilakukan perbaikan berubah menjadi 1.686.90 m, yang mana terdapat penurunan jarak tempuhnya sebesar 302.60 m. atau sebesar 15.20%.
Analisis Biaya Operasional Kendaraan Pada Perusahaan Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan Rahmi Elviana; Lisa Nesti; Reni Desweri Larici
Industrika : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Industrika: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/indstrk.v7i2.918

Abstract

Entrepreneur Management Customs Services (PPJK) serves to assist importers or exporters in shipping goods. The indicators of PPJK services are customer satisfaction, timeliness, suitability of quantity and condition of delivery goods. Based on this, distribution is a very important component. Decision making for determining the type of vehicle that will be used to distribute goods requires a comparison between costs and the selection of an appropriate method for making these decisions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the operational costs of PPJK vehicles using Vehicle Operating Cost Analysis (BOK). The conclusion is that the company is advised to use its own delivery vehicle if it has a budget for the purchase of the vehicle. This is because the funds spent on rental costs are greater than operating costs. Based on the calculation of PPJK's Vehicle Operational Costs, the fixed cost of the vehicle is Rp. 325,429,472/year, variable vehicle costs of Rp. 115,579,320/year and other costs of Rp. 43,560,000/year. PPJK was declared eligible to invest in vehicles because the difference between the calculation of the operating costs of the vehicle itself and the rental amounted to Rp. 1,088,910,152, which means the rental cost is higher. In addition, the use of company vehicles can minimize risk factors for work accidents, costs, time and customer satisfaction as long as they have competent human resources. Keywords: BOK, Entrepreneur Management Customs Services, PPJK