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<![CDATA[ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM BERBASIS MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN EKOSISTEM DI DESA ILODULUNGA KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Lahay, Rakhmat Jaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Koem, Syahrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasib, Salmun K.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Mei ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ ]]>
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DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v7i2.980
<![CDATA[Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh perubahan iklim dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas kehidupan manusia dan ekosistem lainnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah: (1) membentuk komunitas masyarakat atau forum adaptasi masyarakat, (2) melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan forum, (3) memfasilitasi penyusunan rencana aksi adaptasi untuk menghadapi dampak perubahan iklim. Program ini mengunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu: partisipatif, wawancara, observasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), survey lapangan, sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Pembentukan komunitas masyarakat dalam rangka penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan merupakan bagian dari upaya adaptasi dalam menghadapi dampak perubahan iklim. Hasil observasi dan identifikasi oleh Forum Adaptasi Masyarakat (ForSIKAT), diketahui bahwa Hutan Mangrove merupakan jenis penggunaan/penutupan lahan yang dominan. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan adalah unsur penting dalam melakukan adaptasi. Rencana aksi adaptasi untuk menghadapi dampak perubahan iklim yang telah dilaksanakan adalah, melakukan identifikasi batas wilayah desa dan dusun, memetakan potensi sumber daya lahan di desa, dan membuat rambu peringatan dini pada lokasi yang telah ditentukan.]]>
<![CDATA[Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Dalam Mengurangi Risiko Bencana Di Desa Bandung Rejo Kabupaten Gorontalo ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahrizal Koem]]>;
<![CDATA[Noviar Akase]]>;
<![CDATA[Irwan Muis]]>
<![CDATA[ Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Agustus ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/aks.v3i2.1815
<![CDATA[The community capacity building program in reducing disaster risk aims to realize the Bandung Rejo village as a disaster resilient village. Efforts made to achieve community capacity building include: (1) institutional aspects through the establishment of Disaster Risk Management forums (DRR) and Community Disaster Preparedness Teams (CDPT), (2) aspects of capacity building through dissemination and training in the preparation of disaster management plans and contingency plans , (3) aspects of the implementation of disaster management through a program to create a threat map and create disaster warning signs. The establishment of DRR and CDPT forums has a strategic role in minimizing disaster risk. The results achieved from the socialization and training were the availability of Bandung Rejo village disaster risk analysis document. The document can be a reference in making development policies in the village. Based on the results of the analysis conducted by the forum that Bandung Rejo village had a flood hazard level in the medium category. The results of identification and analysis obtained two flood-prone points that were able to reach agricultural land and facilities and infrastructure facilities. The implementation of community capacity building programs in Bandung Rejo village can provide stimulus to local governments and the public about the importance of disaster anticipation.]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK SPASIOTEMPORAL KEKERINGAN METEOROLOGI DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO TAHUN 1981-2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahrizal Koem]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB) ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.8.3.355-364
<![CDATA[Drought is one of the natural disasters that can cause disadvantages, especially in the agricultural sector. Gorontalo Regency is the corn production center, yet it has high vulnerability and low adaptive capacity towards the climate change. In addition, its vulnerability to the impact of drought is seen from the high potential for environmental damage, the disadvantages due to the drought and the potential of the population exposed to drought. Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is the estimator tool employed to assess the severity of the drought. This study utilized monthly rainfall data from 17 stations in Gorontalo Regency and 2 stations outside Gorontalo Regency during the period of 1981-2016. The SPI values were calculated by utilizing DrinC software and spatial interpolation of drought using ArcGIS software. The result shows that the longest time of drought occurred in 1982, 1986, 1997 and 2015 due to El Nino phenomenon with moderate and strong category with long duration. Further, analysis result in the last four decades reveals that the worst drought occurred in 1982. Based on the result of frequency analysis on the SPI-3, SPI-6 and SPI-12 time scales, drought is frequently taken place in western regions. Thus, this result can be a reference in managing the water resources in Gorontalo Regency. The plan in the commodity-based agriculture sector can be developed since the result of spatial analysis indicates that SPI can identify the diversity of drought severity. It is necessary to place the climate change scenarios in order to prepare the adaptation and mitigation measures of drought impacts due to the uncertainty of future climate conditions. This is very helpful to provide an idea about the dynamics of drought. ]]>
<![CDATA[WebGIS Based Poverty Level Analysis (Case Study Of Wonosari Sub-District Boalemo Regency) ]]>
<![CDATA[Irwan Muis]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunarty Suly Eraku]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrizal Koem]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.34312/jgeosrev.v1i2.2349
<![CDATA[Information on household poverty level in Wonosari Sub-district area is still very difficult to access by all parties. Therefore, this study aims to analyze poverty level and map of the spatial distribution of webGIS-based poor households in the site area. In determining the number of samples, descriptive statistical analysis techniques focused on assessing and describing the poverty level of each household. GIS analysis used GIS Application 2.18 to map the spatial distribution of poor households and regional poverty levels. GIS Application has been equipped with 2 web tools that are able to display webGIS-based maps. The results shows that the poverty level of households is in the poor category with a percentage of 72% of households, 14% of households are in the extremely poor category and 14% are in the fairly poor category. and 1 village is in a fairly poor category. This is a village that was built with a view that can be accessed by various PCs, laptops and android media so that the maps information from an analysis of household poverty levels and the spatial distribution of poor households can be accessed on the webGIS that has been built.]]>
<![CDATA[Ekstraksi Perubahan Tutupan Vegetasi Di Kabupaten Gorontalo Menggunakan Google Earth Engine ]]>
<![CDATA[Rakhmat Jaya Lahay]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrizal Koem]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.34312/jgeosrev.v4i1.12086
<![CDATA[Monitoring changes in vegetation cover is important for the restoration of ecosystems in the Gorontalo Regency area. The utilization of remote sensing technology makes it possible to detect the dynamics of changes in vegetation cover spatially and temporally. The Terra MODIS satellite image collection in the study area is available in large numbers and sizes. Therefore, cloud computing-based spatial technology support is needed. Google Earth Engine (GEE) as a geospatial computing device is an alternative to cover this shortfall. The aim of this study is to explore the condition of vegetation cover spatially and temporally using the GEE platform. A total of 43 MODIS images in the study area, recording periods 2000 and 2020, were used to quickly and effectively generate vegetation cover maps. The process of downloading, processing, and analyzing data was automated through the GEE interface. The results of the mapping in 2000 and 2020 are shown by maps of vegetation cover in two classes, namely; vegetation and non-vegetation. The accuracy of the vegetation cover map shows good results, namely an overall accuracy of 0.81 for 2000 and 0.85 for 2020. The area of the non-vegetation class increased by 2815.29 ha, and the vegetation class decreased by 2767.31 ha. The map of spatial changes in vegetation cover in the study area is classified into three classes, namely revegetation, devegetation, and unchanged. Based on these results, the extraction of vegetation cover changes in the study area using the GEE platform can be carried out well.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemodelan fenologi populasi penggerek batang padi kuning Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) berbasis pengaruh iklim ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahrizal Koem]]>;
<![CDATA[Yonny Koesmaryono]]>;
<![CDATA[Impron Impron]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2014): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.5994/jei.11.1.1
<![CDATA[Rice stem borer abundance are largely influenced by climate. This research aims to (i) develop a population dynamic model of yellow stem borer (YSB) and (ii) to assess the model's ability to predict abundance and population peak of YSB under climate change scenario SRES A1FI and B1. Modeling the YSB requires two major components: climate parameter and lower developmental threshold temperatures (To) to describe life cycle of YSB from the egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. The research utilized DYMEX software to describe development, mortality, transfer of individuals from one to the next life stages, fecundity and reproduction of YSB. The coefficient of determination (R2) of calibration models between predictions and observations showed a strong positive correlation of 0.65. Model validation could well predict the peak population, with R2 = 0.42. The simulations showed that the trend of population peak occur at high rainfall i.e. in March to April, July to September, and November to December. The model predicted YSB population in the Sukamandi reaches 3 generations per year, while in Kuningan 2 generations per year. Simulation models under climate change scenarios SRES A1FI and B1 showed differences in the sensitivities. Trend of YSB population is increasing in the regions Kuningan and decreasing in region Sukamandi. Under changing climate, environment conditions in Kuningan become more suitable for the proliferation of YSB, allowing an increase in the number of generations per year.]]>
<![CDATA[Membangun Ketahanan Berbasis Komunitas dalam Mengurangi Risiko Bencana di Desa Pilomonu Kabupaten Gorontalo ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahrizal Koem]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten ]]>
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DOI: 10.30653/002.201942.143
<![CDATA[BUILDING RESILIENCE BASED COMMUNITIES IN DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN THE PILOMONU VILLAGE GORONTALO REGENCY. This article discusses the concept of community-based disaster risk reduction so that it can realize community resilience to disasters. The implementation of community-based disaster resilience programs uses participatory approaches, observation, interviews, socialization, training, and Forum Group Discussion (FGD). The establishment of the PRB and TSBM forums received a positive response from the community because Pilomonu Village was classified as a disaster-prone village, especially landslides and floods. Analysis of the resilience index conducted by the forum based on indicators and achievements found that Pilomonu Village is included in the category of 'village not yet strong' and the level of preparedness is low. Indicators of community disaster resilience that have been established and adjusted in the document can be the main focus of all parties related to disaster risk management. The PRB and TSBM forum are those who have overall access to improving disaster resilience because forum skills in involving stakeholders are a determinant of the success of disaster resilience to lower-level communities. Integration between the Pilomonu Village government program and disaster risk reduction forums can guarantee the sustainability of forum performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Best Practice Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahrizal Koem]]>;
<![CDATA[Rakhmat Jaya Lahay]]>;
<![CDATA[Salmun K Nasib]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahrifat Ismail]]>
<![CDATA[ Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2021): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Lancang Kuning ]]>
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DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v5i5.7259
<![CDATA[Community-based programs emphasize the community as the main actor. It started with recruitment and the establishment of community forums which became the benchmark for the success of the program. Furthermore, the community is equipped with knowledge about the identification and utilization of village potential so that the community can play practical roles in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem in the context of disaster control. The involvement of community forums in best practice is an efficient means because it provides space for forums to exchange knowledge and ideas in offering problem-solving solutions. The mining potential in Hulawa Village has a strategic role in improving the community's economy. However, it has an impact on river water resources in Hulawa Village. The direct impact observed in the field is the color change in river water due to mining activities. The potential of the village-owned by Hulawa Village can be maximized to become a village advantage. This needs to be done because it sees the opportunity for the high involvement of the Hulawa village community in village community empowerment programs.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Geografis Terhadap Upaya Pengembangan Kawasan Objek Wisata Alam Puncak Meranti ]]>
<![CDATA[Muh Albarkah]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitryane Lihawa]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrizal Koem]]>
<![CDATA[ Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Hamzanwadi ]]>
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DOI: 10.29408/geodika.v6i1.4907
<![CDATA[penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor geografis apa saja yang mendukung pengembangan objek wisata Puncak Meranti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara dan menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui faktor geografis yang berperan sangat mendukung dalam pengembangan obyek wisata Puncak Meranti meliputi vegetasi, material batuan, infrastruktur dan aksesibilitas karena kriteria penentuan kelasnya sangat mendukung. Faktor geografis yang mendukung dalam pengembangan objek wisata alam Puncak Meranti adalah suhu, kualitas air, daya tarik, dan fasilitas karena kriteria penentuan kelasnya mendukung. Sedangkan faktor geogarafis yang kurang mendukung dalam pengembangan objek wisata yaitu kemiringan lereng dan bentuk lahan. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut maka objek wisata alam Puncak Meranti ditinjau dari faktor geografisnya mendukung untuk dikembangkan sebagai objek wisata alam dengan memperhatikan kondisi kemiringan dan bentuk lahan dari objek wisata tersebut.]]>
<![CDATA[Konseptualisasi Untuk Komunitas: Menuju Kesukarelaan Dalam Aksi Adaptasi Dan Mitigasi Bencana ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahrizal Koem]]>;
<![CDATA[Noviar Akase]]>
<![CDATA[ Lamahu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi Vol 1, No 1: February 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.34312/lamahu.v1i1.13560
<![CDATA[Understanding the concept of community resilience is important, as an effort to increase public sensitivity to the impacts caused by disasters. In this aspect, local communities, especially young people, can increase their adaptive capacity, become more resilient, and take a bigger role in achieving local prosperity. The program aims to address the gaps in the concept of disaster for local communities, which focuses on increasing community understanding and capacity so that communities can voluntarily undertake adaptation and mitigation measures. Community forums are an important component in achieving the target of this program. Community forums formed include PRB and TSBM forums. The presence of community forums is a pillar in building and increasing community resilience. This requires adequate support so that the forum as a local organization can make a real contribution. The sustainability of the disaster management training program still needs to be developed, in collaboration with community organizations to ensure resilience capacity is maintained. The implementation of this program can provide a stimulus to local governments and the community about the importance of understanding the concept of disaster to the community, in order to create a sense of responsibility and empathy within the local community. ]]>
