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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Buletin Peternakan Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Buletin Ilmu Makanan Ternak Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Journal of Tropical Crop Science Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Livestock and Animal Research
Nur Rochmah Kumalasari
Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi Dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan IPB University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary Other

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Characterization of Farmer and Forage Supply in a Sheep Smallholder System in West Java, Indonesia Nur Rochmah Kumalasari; Anifah Srifani; Muhammad Agus Setiana
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Environmental Health and Safety
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.747 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2021.6.3.78-83

Abstract

Forage plays a crucial role in the ruminant farm as the main diet whereas the forage availability is fluctuated, and low quality. This research was carried out to study the characteristics of sheep farming, forage diversity and supply at fattening period of local sheep in a small-scale farm area i.e., Ciaruteun Udik Village, Subdistrict Cibungbulang, Bogor Regency, at West Java, Indonesia. The study involved 64 farmers that have 5-15 sheep. Forage diversity and quality were analysed descriptive while relationship between collecting method and forage supply was performed linear model.  The results showed that forage supply related to the forage collecting method, sheep ownership, forage container, and feeding time.  The research was identified 69 forage species in the field around the farming area, while in the sheep barn there were 70 forage species.  The differences occurred due to farmer also add forage from other sources such as paddy field, home garden and forage trader.  The plants on forage sources classified as grasses were 36.3%, 1.50% legumes and 62.2% broadleaves plants.  The highest forage diversity was found in fallow land areas around community residents. The proximate analyses showed that nutrient content on farms were similar to forage sources. 
Produksi Bionanomineral Selenium Dari Berbagai Jenis Strain Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) Sebagai Aditif pada Ransum Ternak Ruminansia Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani; Roni Ridwan; Anuraga Jayanegara; Nur Rochmah Kumalasari; Santi Ratnakomala; Yantyati Widyastuti
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mineral absorption in ruminants have not been maximal. This would be seen from the various problems that occur in ruminants, one of which was caused by mineral deficiency, especially the mineral Selenium (Se). Therefore, it was necessary to have applied technology to increase the absorption of Se minerals, one of which was used by bionanomineral technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the production of bionanomineral Se from various types of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) strains. The method used consisted of preparing tools and materials, breeding lactic acid bacteria, making Bionanomineral Se, and observed the production of Bionanomineral Se. The research treatment consisted of 2 stages, namely the first stage consisting of 4 treatments of different LAB strains: TSD 10, SPCE, DR162, and IA2, stage 2 each LAB strains were given treatment doses of 25 ppm and 50 ppm. The parameters observed included Stage 1: Bionanomineral production produced by intracellular and extracellular bacteria, stage 2: Optical Density (OD) and pH. The research design used a quantitative descriptive. The results showed that extracellular bionanomineral production was more than intracellular, the addition of 25 to 50 ppm Se showed that the OD of the four bacterial strains survived, and the pH results varied from each bacterial strain but were still within the normal range. The conclusion of this research was the production of bionanomineral Se as much as 25 ppm and 50 ppm in various types of different LAB strains, would be used as a potential source of organic Se minerals for ruminants.
Evaluation of Biomass Production, Nutrient Content and Digestibility of Asystasia gangetica as an Alternative Forage under Palm Plantation Nur Rochmah Kumalasari; Herilimiansyah Herilimiansyah; Choirul Badriah; Sunardi Sunardi; Lilis Khotijah; Luki Abdullah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2023.033.01.01

Abstract

Integrated farming systems through inclusion of forage into the plantation area can increase forage supply for ruminants.  The aim of the research was to evaluate biomass production, nutrient, mineral content and digestibility of A. gangetica under different light intensity on palm plantation area. The research was conducted under randomized complete block design based on three different light intensity on each block.  Data were analyzed statistically with R i386 3.6.1 using Analysis of Variance Test (ANOVA), and Duncan Test was applied to determine the level of significant difference.  The research showed A. gangetica cultivation influenced the soil properties under palm plantation.  A gangetica growth well until light intensity 14.39% that indicated by average biomass production on the first harvest time reached 78.58 g/plant.  The light intensity decreases triggered an increase of A. gangetica dry matter percentage, ash content and crude protein.   The light intensity unaffected the concentration of minerals Ca, P, Mg and forage digestibility, on the other side the dry matter digestibility on the second harvest time decreased due to the soil properties influences. The research concluded that biomass production, nutrient, mineral content and digestibility of A. gangetica under palm plantation area were affected by light intensity, soil properties and harvest time
Estimation of Weed Biomass as Forage Production under Oil Palm Plantation Nur Rochmah Kumalasari; Andriyani Prasetiyowati; Sunardi Sunardi; Suryahadi -
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 21, No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.21.3.712-716

Abstract

Palm oil plantations have the potency to provide forage as a source of energy for livestock. The objective of this research was to estimate the production and quality of weeds under palm plantation as ruminant feed. Identification was conducted to find out information about botanical composition, production and nutritional content to estimate potential forage. The study was conducted using a randomized block design with 2 blocks of 6- and 8-years old palm and 10 sample plots.  The research parameters were botanical composition, weed dominance and diversity, and also forage production potency. The results showed that 19 species from 11 families were found and dominated by gramineae. The weed botanical composition and diversity level was affected by oil palm plantation age. On the 8 years old oil palm plantation, the number of weed species and diversity level were decreased, reaching 10 species and H’ 2.41 while on the 6 years old were 13 species and H’ 3.14.  Based on the type of weed, Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius is a weed that has the potential to be used as the highest forage as ruminant animal feed with an estimated production of 730.42 kg ha-1 of fresh biomash.  The estimation of weed production ruminant forage was dominated by grass that had up to 1.87 ton ha-1 of fresh biomash.
Analysis of Characteristic and Potency of Weed on Sheep Barn Edge, Road Side and Under Leucaena leucocephala Shading Area as Forage Sani Juwita Sirait; Muhammad Agus Setiana; Nur Rochmah Kumalasari
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Pastura Vol. 12 No. 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2023.v12.i02.p09

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik dan potensi gulma pinggir kandang domba, tepi jalan, dan di bawah naungan lamtoro sebagai hijauan pakan ternak ruminansia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksplorasi jenis hijauan dan kapasitas tampung di lahan Unit Pendidikan dan Penelitian Peternakan Jonggol (UP3J). Ekplorasi hijauan menggunakan metode Summed Dominance Ratio, analisis komposisi botani, dan analisis indeks keragaman Shanon Wiener. Hasil eksplorasi menunjukkan keragaman tumbuhan yang sangat tinggi pada 3 lokasi tersebut dengan ditemukan 41 spesies tumbuhan. Spesies dominan yang ditemukan adalah Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. dan Ageratum conyzoides L. selanjutnya diikuti dengan Desmodium triflorum Linnaeus, Richardia scabra L. , Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl, Phyllanthus niruri L., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Cyperus rotundus L dan Sida rhombifolia, Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.). Hasil analisis komposisi botani pada tutupan lahan yang berbeda didominasi oleh rumput dengan proporsi 62,5%, legum 6,5%, gulma 30,9%. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa gulma dari area pinggir kandang domba, tepi jalan dan di bawah naungan lamtoro memiliki potensi untuk digunakan sebagai pakan ternak. Kata kunci: kapasitas tampung, komposisi botani, pinggir kandang, tepi jalan, bawah naungan lamtoro
Analisis Keragaman Kualitas Nutrien Berbagai Pakan Ruminansia di Wilayah Indonesia: Analysis of Variation in Nutrient Quality of Various Ruminant Feeds in Indonesia Anggraeni Kamid, Ratu Astrid; Khotijah, Lilis; Kumalasari, Nur Rochmah
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.22.1.14-22

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the quality diversity of ruminant feeds (forages, legumes, and concentrates) from various regions in Indonesia. The material used was a database of the proximate and Van Soest analysis results of ruminant feed (grass, legumes, and concentrates) at BPMSP Bekasi, Directorate General of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture for six years from 2016 to 2021. The data provided from the analysis included water content, ash content, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, TDN (calculation results), calcium, and Phosphorus. The data processing was done by calculating the average, standard deviation, and coefficient of variance (CV). The results showed that in the grass, the lowest CV for the dry matter was 4.67%, namely elephant grass, while the lowest CV TDN was for Setaria grass at 5.81%, brachiaria grass at 6.15% and king grass at 9.03%. Meanwhile, the test parameters for crude protein and crude fiber have CV values ​​above 10%. On Legumes, it can be seen that the lowest CV in TDN was 8.16% in Gamal 10.64% in Indigofera, and 11.10% in Turi. Meanwhile, in dry matter parameters, crude protein, crude fiber, calcium, and Phosphorus have a CV value above 10%. Most of the CV values ​​for ruminant feed are above 10%. It can be concluded that the test data on ruminant feed types has a high level of variation, and there may be a diversity. Key words: data laboratory analysis, feed quality, ruminant feed
Evaluasi Program Peningkatan Penanaman Hijauan Pakan Ternak Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process: Evaluation of Forage Cultivation Improvement Program Using Analytical Hierarchy Process Satwika, Prawesa; Abdullah, Luki; Kumalasari, Nur Rochmah
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purposes of this research were to evaluate the effectiveness of the forage planting program in achieving the objectives and to formulate a strategy for the development of the forage program. Primary data were obtained through direct observation in the field and filling out a list of questionnaires by the resource persons. The process of collecting data for the evaluation of the forage planting program was carried out in six provinces, i.e., the provinces of Lampung, Central Java, West Nusa Tenggara, South Sulawesi, South Kalimantan and West Papua (purposive sampling). Data analysis was carried out through the analytical hierarchy process (AHP), which was a functional hierarchy, with the main input being human perception. The number of sources for the AHP method was 22 sources consisting of heads of the Directorate of Feed, agencies in charge of animal husbandry in provinces and districts, as well as farmers group. It could be concluded that that the actor that ranks first in the strategy for developing the forage planting program was the farmers group, followed by the district, provincial and central government. The most influencing factor in the strategy for developing a forage planting program was land, followed by climate, production inputs, regional commitment and forage cultivation. The strategy considered important in the development of forage planting programs was forage planting in the rainy season. The results of AHP analysis on the most influential actors and factors, farmers group and land, could be used as a reference for policy makers in developing strategies for developing forage planting programs. Key words: analytical hierarchy process, cattle, evaluation, feed, forage
Effect of Gynura procumbens (Sambung Nyawa) on Sheep Performance, Health Status, and Methane Emission: Efek Gynura procumbens (Sambung Nyawa) pada Performa, Status Kesehatan dan Emisi Gas Metana pada Domba Yusfani, Ade Dini; Yuniartika; Yunizar, Mahira Revida; Rahmah, Elia; Purba, Prans; Sunardi; Kumalasari, Nur Rochmah
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.22.1.29-33

Abstract

Gynura procumbens (Sambung nyawa) has been widely used as a herbal medicine since it is rich in bioactive compounds. Moreover, Gynura procumbens also has become a potential plant that control parasitic nematode infection. The research aimed to investigate the effect of G. procumbens on sheep performance, health status, and methane production. A total of twelve six-month-old lambs (ABW 11.27 ± 2.19 kg) were categorized based on live weight and fed one of feed treatments: wild grasses (40%) and concentrate (60%) (control/P0), P0 + 5% G. procumbens (P1), and P0 + 10% G. procumbens (P2). Feed intake, parasitic infection, and physiological status were measured weekly. G. procumbens at 5% level showed normal respiration rate, but the respiration and heart rates of lambs were abnormal. The 10% G. procumbens increased daily weight gain. G. procumbens addition up to 10% reduced the number of Strongyloides on feces and enteric methane emissions compare to control. It concluded that 5% G. procumbens can be used as an anthelmintic forage by improving health status, performance, and reducing methane emissions of sheep. Key words: Gynura procumbens, herb medicine, nematodes infection, parasite population, sheep performance
Socio-Demographic Sheep Farmers’ Characteristic and Their Association with Forage Supply and Performance on Small Scale Farms In West Java Kumalasari, Nur Rochmah; Rahayu, Annisa Ulfa; Srifani, Anifah; Setiana, Muhammad Agus
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i1.27737

Abstract

The scale of improvement in sheep farmers productivity depends on many factors, such as farming system, forage management and human resources. The objectives of the research were (a) to determine the socio-demographic profiles of the sheep farmers in West Java and (b) to study associations with forage management practices and production outcomes parameters on their farms. The study was conducted on 90 sheep flocks in West Java Province in March 2019 to June 2021. Interviews of farmers were performed by using standardized questionnaires. Forage samples were collected from each farm for forage analysis. On each farm, all of the animals were measured at random and evaluated for body condition scoring (1-5, including half scores). All statistical data analyses were conducted using R version 4.1.0. Analysis of variance was used to test for differences in quantitative data, while the potential associations of the socio-demographic characteristics with the forage management practices and production outcomes were evaluated by a linear model. The result showed that the majority of animal farmers were male (92.3%) with the age of farmers was 48.75±9.28 years. The mean farming experience of farmers was 9.47±5.1 years with a few farmers (11.5%) working full-time in animal farming and over 50% had animal farming as a secondary activity. The research concluded that the most associated socio-demographic characteristic with the variables studied were farmers’ main occupation following with age, gender and education. Keywords sheep farmers, education, forage supply, management
Kudzu haylage characteristics, nutrient composition, and digestibility with different additives for ruminant feed Nur Rochmah Kumalasari; Asep Tata Permana; Muhamad Ridla; Novi Ayuningsih; Desy Noviyanti; Sunardi Sunardi; Risma Rizkia Nurdianti
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v22i1.70094

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the physical characteristics, nutrient composition and digestibility of Kudzu haylage that was treated with additives of rice bran, pollard, palm kernel and molasses.Methods: The study was performed into a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were control: Kudzu haylage without additive (P0), Kudzu haylage and 5% rice bran (P1); Kudzu haylage and 5% pollard; Kudzu haylage and 5% palm kernel; Kudzu haylage and 5% molasses. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance, mean comparisons by the Tukey test were performed using R x64 4.1.0.Results: The results showed that in the haylage making process, all additives improve Kudzu haylage physical characteristics, nutrient composition, and digestibility. Kudzu haylage with molasses addition resulted brownish yellow color, soft crumble texture, sour smell with 2.4% spoilage on haylage surface. The Fleigh value, nutrient composition and digestibility were increased with molasses addition.Conclusions: Based on the physical characteristic, nutrient composition and digestibility of Kudzu could be preserved as haylage with additives of rice bran, pollard, palm kernel and molasses. The best treatment on Kudzu haylage was 5% molasses addition that improved physical characteristics, nutrient composition, and digestibility.
Co-Authors Amalia, Ghina Tazkia Andriyani Prasetiyowati Anggraeni Kamid, Ratu Astrid Anifah Srifani Anuraga Jayanegara Asep Tata Permana Azzahra, Fikri Fatimah Cathleya Rosadi Choirul Badriah Dedi Ramdani Desy Noviyanti Elia Rahmah Fachrul Akbar Fani Rahayu G. P. Wicaksono Gopar, Ruslan Abdul Herilimiansyah Herilimiansyah Idat Galih Permana Indah Wijayanti Kathleya Rosadi L R Hanindiyya L. Abdullah Lilis Khotijah Luki Abdullah M A Setiana Muhamad Ridla Muhammad Agus Setiana Muhammad Agus Setiana Nazla Iftikhar Negara, Windu Negoro, Putut Suryo Novi Ayuningsih Nyai Mukholisah Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti Purba, Prans Purba, Riris Delima Putri, Ezi Masdia Rahayu Lestari Rahayu, Annisa Ulfa Risma Rizkia Nurdianti Rizal Putra Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani Rofiq, M Nasir Roni Ridwan Rosmalia, Annisa Sani Juwita Sirait Santi Ratnakomala Satria Mulyadi Putra, Erlangga Satwika, Prawesa Setiana, Muhammad Agus Soni Prayoga Srifani, Anifah Suharti, Sri Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Suryahadi - Yantyati Widyastuti Yantyati Widyastuti Yuli Retnani Yulia Apriana Yuniartika Yunizar, Mahira Revida Yusfani, Ade Dini Zahra, Windi Al