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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI

TANGGUNG JAWAB PERUSAHAAN ATAS KECELAKAAN TONGKANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF DOKTRIN VICARIOUS LIABILITY DI SEMPADAN SUNGAI MAHAKAM Sahim, Muhammad Sahril; Kurnia, Mahendra Putra; Wardana, Khristyawan Wisnu
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.6304

Abstract

The presence of buildings in the riverbank area of the Mahakam River that violate spatial planning regulations creates a legal dilemma when criminal acts of destruction are committed against such structures. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability for the destruction of illegal objects and to assess the potential application of restorative justice in resolving such cases. The research employs a doctrinal legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, based on the provisions of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) and regulations concerning riverbank spatial planning. The findings indicate that although the damaged object is located in an illegal area, the owner may still be regarded as a victim if the element of malicious intent by the perpetrator is fulfilled. Therefore, restorative justice emerges as a relevant alternative to achieve balanced justice between victim and offender.Keywords: Destruction, Restorative Justice, Criminal Law, Riverbank Zone
PERBANDINGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRAKTIK KARTEL HARGA DI INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT: TINJAUAN ASPEK PEMBUKTIAN DAN SANKSI Putri, Aya Devina Rifani; Kurnia, Mahendra Putra; Pribadi, Slamet
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.6310

Abstract

This study analyzes the regulation of cartel prohibition in Indonesia based on Law Number 5 of 1999 and compares it with the antitrust approach in the United States, which emphasizes the per se illegal principle. The purpose of this research is to explore the effectiveness of each system in combating cartel practices and to identify the challenges faced by the Indonesia Competition Commission (KPPU) in the national context. This study employs a normative legal method and comparative analysis of legal instruments and enforcement practices in both countries. The findings indicate that the rule of reason approach applied in Indonesia faces evidentiary difficulties and a low culture of compliance, whereas the per se illegal doctrine in the United States has proven to be more assertive in eradicating cartels through a combination of administrative and criminal sanctions. The study recommends that Indonesia consider a gradual transition toward adopting the per se illegal approach for specific types of cartels, in order to enhance enforcement effectiveness and foster a healthier competitive climate.Keywords: Law enforcement; Cartel; Competition law
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA BAGI KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN MILITER DAN KEAMANAN SWASTA: ANALISIS HUKUM NORMATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN NASIONAL Mulawarman, Devantara Pranata; Kurnia, Mahendra Putra; Erawaty, Rika
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7203

Abstract

This study examines the legal basis for Human Rights Protection of Private Military and Security Company (PMSC) employees. Despite frequent violations of their rights, no binding international law currently regulates this matter. The purpose is to identify the existing legal framework and potential measures to enhance protection. This research applies a normative juridical (doctrinal) method by analyzing international humanitarian law, human rights instruments, and comparative approaches. The findings reveal that the absence of binding law leads to legal uncertainty and vulnerability for PMSC employees, with several documented cases of human rights violations. The study concludes that strengthening international instruments and harmonizing national laws are crucial to ensure effective human rights protection for PMSC employees. Keywords: Human Rights; Humanitarian Law; Private Military and Security Company; Workers’ Rights