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Journal : LEKSIKA

VARIASI DIALEK BAHAS A JAWA DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN (KAJIAN SOSIODIALEKOLOGI) Ambar Pujiyatno; Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo
Leksika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya Vol 2, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/lks.v2i1.2252

Abstract

This research describes the differences of the Javanese of the dialectal varieties in Kebumen  Regency in the field of phonology, morphology, lexicon, and speech level; maps the Javanese dialectal varieties in Kebumen Regency; and describes the geographical and sociocultural factors causing these differences. The data were taken from the seven observation areas through interviewing, recording, and introspection technique. The interview was conducted by asking the questionnaires to the informants. The interview were recorded. In addition, other data were collected through recording the actual utterances in which the items of the questionnaires are spoken. Finally, the introspection technique was also applied to complete the data because the researcher is the native speaker of BJKK.                                    The conclusions of this research are (1) Kebumen Regency is a border or mixing of two Javanese dialects, (2) The regions that have easy access are easier  in getting the influence of bandek Javanese, (3) These regions that are difficult to reach tend to defend the language, (4) The other regions have more varieties. (5) The influence of Bandek Javanese comes  through lexicons, (6) The development between krama ngoko speech level and lexicons is different. The development of krama-ngoko speech level is gained through education and occupation, (7) Some regions have Krama-ngapak Javanese speech level, (8) BJKK has [a] and [o] speech level models, (9) There is a phonological difference between Bandek Javanese an Ngapak Javanese.
ISTILAH-ISTILAH KEKERABATAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN KEBUMEN: SEBUAH KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK Ambar Pujiyatno
Leksika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya Vol 3, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/lks.v3i1.2244

Abstract

Linguistic anthropology is the discipline studying the language by applying the concepts of culture and anthropology, and trying to explore the tacit meaning underlying the application of the terms. A kinship or familial system is usually implied in the address terms used by the society. This is one of the phenomena under its investigation. It shows how the language in the society and its relation to the cultural phenomenon. The paper tries to explore the phenomenon of kinship system and its language realization in the community of Kebumen Regency. It is to describe the phenomenon and its unique characteristics. The analysis shows that there are 16 generations included in the familial system. They are (1) bapak, rama, ibu, biyung (2) mbah, kaki, nini, eyang (3) buyut, (4) canggah, (5) wareng, (6) udheg-udheg, (7) gantung siwur, dan (8) petarangan bubrah. Generasi ke bawah, yaitu (1) anak, (2) putu, (3) buyut, (4) canggah, (5) wareng, (6) udheg-udheg, (7) gantung siwur, and (8) petarangan bubrah. All are the first direct lineality, which can be extended to the next lineality: uwa, siwa, lilik, bibi, paman, om, tante, kakang, mbekayu, adi, alo, plunan, and ponakan. The third lineality will include misan. The kinship terms are drawn from the blood bond. In reality, the terms are sometimes addressed to an individual beyond the familial relation, for example the terms like lilik, mbah, and om. They are frequently used for addressing a person to show respect, without any meaning that implies the kinship relation.