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Journal : Tekstual

Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Bahari Kabupaten Morotai Provinsi Maluku Utara Betly Taghulihi; Halida Nuria
TEKSTUAL Vol 18, No 1 (2020): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.874 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v18i1.732

Abstract

Tourism as a service industry, plays a very important role in the national economy either as one source of foreign exchange, job creation, opening a business opportunity, even able to provide a very large multiplier effect for the national economy. there are 10 (ten) priority tourism destinations established by the government one of which is Morotai Island. Morotai Island is one of the districts located in North Maluku Province and is one of the largest islands in Malut which has abundant natural resources potential in agriculture, forestry, fishery and marine, mining and historical tourism potential especially places of historical relics of the second world war. This potential can be used as a mainstay sector that has good economic value in an effort to improve the welfare of Malut in general and morotai island community in particular. From the geographical aspect of Morotai island has a strategic position because it is on the lips of Asia Pacific trade route with administrative boundary as the north border of pacific ocean, west bordering with sulawesi sea, east bordering sea of halmahera, and south bordering strait morotai. Based on the above, it is necessary that the policies - policies that must be taken by the government and relevant stakeholders to determine internal and external factors in it so that it can formulate tourism development programs in Morotai Island, especially marine tourism.  It is expected that the potential of marine tourism in the island of Morotai destinations developed in a long-term in order to become the economic support community of Morotai and for the advancement of tourism North Maluku Province.Keyword : development strategy, marine,  tourism, Morotai
Peranan Masyarakat Lokal Air Tege-tege Terhadap Perkembangan Wisata Sejarah Cengkeh Afo Di Kota Ternate Mustafa Mansur; Betly Taghulihi
TEKSTUAL Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1081.812 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v20i1.4637

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu keterlibatan dan peranan masyarakat lokal di Air Tege – Tege dalam mengembangkan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini masyarakat lokal air tege – tege dapat menjaga kestabilan pengembangan pariwisata yang sudah berkembang di destinasi cengkeh afo. Pariwisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan sebuah konsep pengembangan suatu destasi wisata melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Salah satu representasi dari pembangunan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat adalah desa wisata. Cengkeh afo merupakan destinasi wisata sejarah yang menerapkan ekowisata dan melibatkan masyarakat lokal untuk mengelola destinasi tersebut. Destinasi ini terletak di desa Air Tege – Tege Kelurahan Tongole Kota Ternate. Masyarakat lokal disekitar objek memegang peranan penting dalam keberlanjutan destdiinasi tersebut. Target luaran penelitian ini adalah 1). Bertambahnya wawasan masyarakat Kota Ternate tentang Wisata Sejarah, 2). Publikasi di Jurnal ber ISSN, 3). Bahan ajar di Program Studi Usaha Perjalanan Wisata.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Cengkeh Afo Air Tege – Tege. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat air tege - tege benar – benar terlibat dan mempunyai peranan penting dalam pengembangan objek wisata sejarah cengkeh afo yang sampai sekarang masih berkembang dan menjadi saah satu destinasi favorit di kota ternate.Sejak awal pendirian wisata sejarah Cengkeh Afo dengan konsep pariwisata berbasis masyarakat membuat masyarakat begitu antusias dan bersemangat meskipun pada kenyataannya proses mengembangkan sebuah destinasi tidaklah mudah karena mengalami berbagai kendala kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat lokal tentang pariwisata. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat 4 (empat) bentu partisipasi yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam pengembangan wisata sejarah cengkeh afo seperti 1). Bentuk partisipasi yang mengawali aktivitas kepariwisataan , 2). Bentuk partisipasi proses awal kepariwisataan dimana masyarakat mulai melakukan musyawarah dan membicarakan keinginan mereka terhadap aktivitas. 3). Bentuk partisipasi dalam perencanaan serta 4). Bentuk partisipasi dalam pengembangan.This research aims to investigate the involvement and role of local community at Air Tege–Tege in developing the community-based tourism. This research expects the local community of Tege - Tege can maintain the stability of tourism development that has been developed in Cengkeh Afo destination. Community-based tourism is a concept of developing a tourist destination through the empowerment of local communities. One of the the representations of community-based tourism development is a tourist village. Cengkeh Afo is a historical tourist destination that implements ecotourism and involves local community to manage the destination. This destination is located in Air Tege–Tege, Tongole Village, Ternate City. The local community around the object holds an important role in the sustainability of the destination. The outcomes of this research are: 1). The increasing insight of Ternate people about Historical Tourism, 2). Publication in Journal with ISSN, 3). Teaching materials in the Travel Business Study Program. This research uses a qualitative method. The research location is Cengkeh Afo Air Tege–Tege. The findings in this research indicate that the Air Tege –Tege community is actively involved and has an important role in the development of the Cengkeh Afo historical tourist attraction which is still developing and has become one of the favorite destinations in Ternate City. The initial establishment of Cengkeh Afo historical tourism with the concept of community-based tourism makes people so enthusiastic and passionate even though in reality, the process of developing a destination is not easy because it experiences various obstacles and lacks local community understanding about tourism. The research concludes that there are 4 (four) forms of community participation in the development of Cengke Afo historical tourism such as: 1). The Form of participation that initiate tourism activities, 2). The form of participation in the initial tourism process in which the community begins to conduct deliberations and discuss their eagerness for the activity. 3). The form of participation in planning and 4). The form of participation in development.Keywords: Masyarakat Lokal, Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat, Wisata Sejarah