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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Science and Education Journal
Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Departemen Epidemiologi, Biostatistika, Kependudukan Dan Promosi Kesehatan Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga
Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Merokok pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo : The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Smoking Prevention Behavior in Adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Taman Sidoarjo Firda Amelia Nur Fuaidah; Avinka Nugrahani; Muthmainnah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i5.3168

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), jumlah penduduk usia remaja (15- 19 tahun) di Indonesia pada Februari 2022 sekitar 22,1 juta jiwa. Jumlah tersebut tentu akan muncul berbagai masalah pada perkembangan remaja, salah satunya adalah banyaknya remaja yang melakukan perilaku berisiko yaitu merokok. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan perilaku pencegahan merokok pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 Taman kelas 10 dan 11. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan metode simple random sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 90 responden. Dalam pengambilan data, peneliti membagikan kuesioner kepada responden. Hasil: Analisa statistik yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan <0,05 diperoleh nilai p-value 0,001. Maka didapatkan nilai p-value 0,001 < 0,05 yang memiliki arti bahwa terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan perilaku pencegahan merokok. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bersifat positif antara efikasi diri dengan perilaku pencegahan merokok, yang berarti bahwa semakin tingginya efikasi diri maka semakin meningkat pula perilaku pencegahan merokok yang dilakukan oleh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Taman.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Kehamilan Remaja di SMA PGRI 1 Sidoarjo : The Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes, and the Role of Parents to Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Behavior at SMA PGRI 1 Sidoarjo Corrinna Vivia Adyana; Trisea Nindy Aprilea; Muthmainnah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i4.3214

Abstract

Latar belakang: Remaja merupakan individu yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian sebab rasa keingintahuan yang cukup besar dan ingin mencoba sesuatu yang baru, termasuk ketika remaja sudah mulai mengenal seksual maupun kesehatan reproduksi Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran orang tua dalam mencegah terjadinya kehamilan pada remaja di SMA PGRI 1 Sidoarjo. Metode: Penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 65 siswa yang terdiri dari siswa kelas X dan XI. Hasil: Setelah data diuji menggunakan uji statistic Chi-Square menujukkan bahwa responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, sikap yang mendukung terhadap perilaku pencegahan kehamilan di usia remaja, serta terdapat peran orang tua dalam berperilaku pencegahan kehamilan di usia remaja. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran orang tua terhadap perilaku pencegahan kehamilan pada remaja.
Efek Message Reminder terhadap Waktu Imunisasi Anak : Systematic Review: The Effect of Message Reminder on Child Immunization Time: Systematic Review Kristoforus Samson; Dominicus Husada; Muthmainnah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i2.4499

Abstract

Message Reminder teridentifikasi sebagai salah satu strategi dalam meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak dan membantu Ibu dalam mengetahui jadwal yang tepat dalam pemberian imunisasi pada anaknya, hal ini berdampak pada ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi secara berkala yang dapat mendukung meningkatkan capaian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Studi ini meninjau penelitian sebelumnya yang menggambarkan efek dari Message Reminder terhadap ketepatan waktu pemberian Imunisasi pada anak. Pencarian literature secara sistematis dilakukan pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2023 menggunakan database yaitu Science Direct, ProQuest, dan Pubmed dari populasi sebanyak 48 artikel selama 5 tahun terakhir (2018 – 2023), kemudian diseleksi menjadi 4 artikel sesuai dengan kriteria. 48 artikel yang selanjutnya masuk dalam tahap eliminasi hingga hasil akhir 4 artikel memenuhi syarat untuk full text review. Studi kualitas dinilai dengan menggunakan Skala Newcastle-Ottawa (NOS). Kami mengidentifikasi 4 studi. Upaya untuk meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak dilakukan dengan memberikan Message Reminder pada pengasuh atau orangtua anak, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kepatuhan Ibu dalam memberikan Imunisasi Dasar Legkap pada anak sesuai jadwal yang ditentukan. Dari 4 jurnal yang di review terdapat beberapa Ibu yang menjadi patuh serta rutin mengikuti jadwal imunisasi pada anaknya setelah diberikan Message Reminder oleh petugas kesehatan.
Enhancing Infant Immunization Rates: Determinants of Complete Routine Vaccination in an Urban Indonesian Primary Health Center Lutfi Agus Salim; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Alif Fatimatuz Zahro; Damai Arum Pratiwi; Ira Nurmala; Chung-Ying Lin; Dini Yulia Restuti; Annisa Clara Salsabila
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i3.7100

Abstract

Introduction: Infant immunization is crucial in reducing mortality and morbidity, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to promote health and well-being. In Indonesia, routine immunization for infants aged 0-12 months includes essential vaccines and newer antigens like PCV and Rotavirus. Maternal beliefs significantly influence immunization completion. This study examines factors affecting mothers' decisions regarding complete immunization in the Banyu Urip Health Center area using the Health Belief Model. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 86 mothers with infants aged 12-24 months to assess immunization completeness during their first year. The study analyzed the relationship between maternal perceptions, such as susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action and immunization behavior. Results: Findings showed a moderate relationship between perceived susceptibility, severity, barriers, and cues to action with immunization behavior. A strong correlation was observed between perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and participation in complete immunization. Mothers with higher risk perception, awareness of severity, strong belief in benefits, and self-efficacy, along with strong cues to action and fewer barriers, were more likely to ensure full immunization for their infants. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of strengthening awareness and reducing barriers to improve immunization rates. Enhancing maternal self-efficacy and addressing perceived obstacles can increase full immunization coverage, ensuring better health outcomes for infants.
Enhancing Health Education Using Edutainment: A Quantitative Study in Malang Regency, Indonesia Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Lutfi Agus Salim; Ira Nurmala; Asma Nadia; Annisa Clara Salsabila
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i5.7134

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescent health education is essential for promoting long-term well-being, yet many students lack access to effective and engaging learning approaches. This study evaluates the impact of structured teacher training combined with edutainment-based interventions on improving adolescent health knowledge and behavioral intentions using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in Malang Regency, Indonesia. Methods: A quantitative pre-experimental design was used with a pre-test–intervention–post-test structure. The study involved 22 teachers from five schools and 56 junior high school students from SMPN 1 Kepanjen, Malang. The intervention included comprehensive teacher training and interactive edutainment sessions for students, covering topics such as adolescent characteristics, physical activity, assertive communication, and time management. Knowledge changes were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: The intervention significantly increased knowledge in both groups. Students' average scores improved from 73.2 (pre-test) to 84.4 (post-test) (p < 0.001), while teachers’ scores increased from 69 to 83.4 (p < 0.001). However, no significant changes were observed in students' subjective norms, behavioral control, or behavioral intentions. Conclusion: Combining structured teacher training with edutainment is an effective strategy for enhancing adolescent health knowledge. This approach provides a scalable model for improving health literacy, though further efforts are needed to influence behavioral intentions and self-efficacy.
Behavioral and Structural Predictors of Adolescents' Attitudes Towards Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) for HIV in East Java, Indonesia Jayanti Dian Eka Sari; Fajrinia Putri Rudiansyah; Farah Fadhillah; Yeshita Alifia Yuvianti; Eny Qurniyawati; Suhainizam Bin Muhamad Saliluddin; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Annisa Clara Salsabila
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i9.7828

Abstract

Introduction: HIV remains a significant global public health issue, with East Java, Indonesia, contributing 15–20% of the national HIV cases. Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is a critical strategy for early detection and prevention, yet its uptake among adolescents is influenced by multifaceted factors. This study aimed to identify the determinants of adolescents' attitudes towards VCT for HIV in East Java. Methods: An observational analytic cross-sectional study was conducted from July to December 2024, involving 329 adolescents aged 18–24 years selected through random sampling. Data were collected via a validated online questionnaire assessing demographic, socio-economic, knowledge, psychosocial, and institutional factors. Binary logistic regression analysis was employed to determine significant predictors of VCT attitudes. Results: Nine factors were significantly associated with positive attitudes toward VCT: younger age (OR = 0.81), male gender (OR = 2.34), higher parental income (OR = 1.86), higher HIV-related knowledge (OR = 2.18), better VCT knowledge (OR = 1.72), low-risk sexual activity (OR = 1.95), service availability (OR = 2.48), family support (OR = 1.77), and institutional support (OR = 1.63). Conversely, stigma remained a significant barrier (OR = 0.49). Conclusion: Addressing stigma, enhancing institutional and family support, and improving access to VCT services are crucial for increasing VCT uptake among adolescents. Targeted interventions, including family-based approaches and comprehensive sexual education, are recommended to foster positive attitudes and reduce HIV transmission in East Java.
The Relationship Between Peer and Familial Social Support and Mental Well-Being of Indonesian College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic Ira Nurmala; Jayanti Dian Eka Sari; Farapti Farapti; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Dianna Suzieanna Mohamad Shah; Airil Haimi Mohd Adnan; Yuli Puspita Devi; Nisrina Auliyah Laras Karindra; Laila Wahyuning Tyas; Hadina Habil; Annisa Clara Salsabila
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i9.7849

Abstract

Introduction: Student mental well-being was a concern prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. During COVID-19, mental health problems increased due to heightened anxiety and concern. Family and friends' support plays a crucial role in maintaining students' mental health. This study examines the impact of social support on students' mental well-being during the pandemic. Methods: This analytic observational study employed a cross-sectional design with a total of 400 active student participants. Psychometric instruments used in this study were the Sallis Social Support Scale and the short version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS-7). Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation to determine the relationship between family and friends' support and students' mental well-being. Results: There was no significant relationship between family support and students’ mental well-being. However, only support from friends showed a statistically significant positive relationship with students' mental well-being (r = 0.176, p = 0.001), while support from family was not significantly associated (p = 0.073). Conclusion: Social support from friends played a crucial role in maintaining students' mental well-being during COVID-19. Encouraging peer support, such as reminding each other to complete tasks, can positively influence mental health.
The Role of Teachers and Structural Barriers in Adolescent Anemia Education in Surabaya Schools Alma Feriyanti; Ira Nurmala; Sri Widati; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Hari Basuki Notobroto
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.291-302

Abstract

Background: Anemia in adolescents, particularly young women, remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, with low adherence to iron supplementation being a key contributing factor. While previous interventions have focused primarily on individual compliance, the role of teachers as health educators in schools is often overlooked. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of teachers’ intention to provide health education on anemia prevention in Surabaya high schools.Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 119 high school and vocational school teachers within the working area of Tanah Kali Kedinding Health Center, selected through simple random sampling from a total population of 170 teachers. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple logistic regressions to assess the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on teachers' intention to deliver health education.Result: The analysis indicated that teacher' attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control did not significantly influence their intention to deliver health education on iron supplementation. This indicates that structural and institutional factors, rather than individual psychological characteristics, primarily influence teachers' involvement in health education delivery.of the risks of e cigarettes. Efforts to enhance adolescent anemia prevention should address structural barriers within the educational system. Policy support from schools and educational authorities is critical to institutionalizing health education as part of the teachers' formal responsibilities.
Keterpaparan Program GenRe (Generasi Berencana) dan Perilaku Pacaran Remaja Jawa Timur, Indonesia Pulung Siswantara; Riris Diana Rachmayanti; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Febrianti Qisti Arrum Bayumi; Wandera Ahmad Religia
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 17 No.1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.17.1.1-6

Abstract

Background: According to Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN), adolescents are aged 10-24 years and are not married. Indonesian Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2018 showed around 58.8% of adolescents aged 10-19 years had been married and had had a pregnancy. The Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) results revealed that risk behavior among male junior and senior high school students was around 8.06%, and female were 4.17%. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the Planning Generation (GenRe) Program knowledge and adolescents’ characteristics with dating experience in East Java Province. Method: This research was a cross-sectional study. Secondary data were collected from the 2019 Program Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) and were analyzed descriptively with cross-tabulation and chi-square tests. The risk estimate calculation was also carried out to identify the Odd Ratio (OR). The sample used was 5,300 adolescents in East Java Province after weighting. The research variables consisted of dating behavior in adolescents, age, gender, and adolescents' knowledge about GenRe, HIV/AIDS, drugs, and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Adolescent Reproductive Health Program.Results: The results showed that 41.80% of adolescents in East Java had dated. There was a significant correlation between dating behavior with adolescents’ knowledge about GenRe, HIV/AIDS, drugs, and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Adolescent Reproductive Health Program (P-Value = 0.00). Dating behavior also had a significant correlation with age (P-Value = 0.00) and gender (P-Value = 0.00). This study concluded that there was a correlation between dating behavior in adolescents in East Java Province with age, gender, and adolescents’ knowledge about GenRe, HIV/AIDS, drugs, Sexually Transmitted Infection (STIs), and Adolescent Reproductive Health Program. They were strengthening the GenRe program through the introduction, explanation of program activities, and the process of youth involvement. So far, teenagers only know the name of the GenRe program. This action needs to be applied to prevent negative effects caused by dating behavior, such as premarital sex, unwanted pregnancy, and early marriage.
Co-Authors Airil Haimi Mohd Adnan Aisyah Amalia Alif Fatimatuz Zahro Alma Feriyanti Annisa Clara Salsabila Annisa Clara Salsabila Asma Nadia Avinka Nugrahani Chung-Ying Lin Corrinna Vivia Adyana Damai Arum Pratiwi Dede Nasrullah Dede Nasrullah Dianna Suzieanna Mohamad Shah Dini Yulia Restuti Dini Yulia Restuti Dini Yulia Restuti Dominicus Husada Elisa Dwi P Eny Qurniyawati Fajrinia Putri Rudiansyah Farah Fadhillah Farapti Farapti Febrianti Qisti Arrum Bayumi Firda Amelia Nur Fuaidah Galuh Mega Kurnia Galuh Pramesti Cintani Aisha Hadina Habil Hanindita Radya Azzahra Hari Basuki Notobroto Ira Nurmala Jayanti Dian Eka Sari Jayanti Dian Eka Sari Kristoforus Samson Kurnia Ramadhani Laila Wahyuning Tyas Lutfi Agus Salim Lutfi Agus Salim Makful, Martya Rahmaniati Mutmainnah Khaerati Nisrina Auliyah Laras Karindra Nurul Indah Qariati Nurul Indah Qariati Oedojo Soedirham Pulung Siswantara Rery Afianto Riris Diana R Riris Diana Rachmayanti Sabarinah Prasetyo Sofwatun Nida Sri Widati Suhainizam Bin Muhamad Saliluddin Trisea Nindy Aprilea Wandera Ahmad Religia Yeshita Alifia Yuvianti Yuli Puspita Devi Yuli Puspita Devi Yuli Puspita Devi Yuli Puspita Devi Yuliana Purnama Sari Min