Yuli Puspita Devi
Departemen Epidemiologi, Biostatistika, Kependudukan Dan Promosi Kesehatan Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga

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Relationship between Media Access and Social Support with Contraception Plans in East Java, Indonesia Tasya Azelya Putri Andiani; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Iswari Hariastuti; Yuli Puspita Devi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17653

Abstract

Objectives: The percentage of contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) and total fertility rate (TFR) of woman were indicators of the 2015-2019 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN). Total fertility rates in East Java had decreased significantly from 1971 to 2018. The achievement of the prevalence of modern contraceptive use (CPR) in East Java was 63.1 percent based on the results of the Program Performance and Accountability Survey (PPAS, 2018). This achievement was far better than the national achievement which only reached 57 percent. However, this target cannot be achieved by all districts and cities in East Java. According to Green’s theory, the factors of predisposing, enabling and reinforcing are factors that can be related to behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between enabling factors (media access) and reinforcing factors (social support) related to contraceptive plans in women of childbearing age in East Java, Indonesia.Study Design: This research was a non-reactive study using data from the IDHS (Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey) 2017. The unit of analysis in this study was all teenage respondents in East Java who met the requirements of the 2017 IDHS respondents.Results: The results showed that the enabling factor associated with contraception selection plans was listening to information about contraception through radio (sig = 0.038), television (sig < 0.001) and newspapers (sig < 0.001). While the reinforcing factor associated with contraceptive selection plans was supports from health facilities (sig = 0.000) and from farmacy (sig = 0.023). The role of health workers was very minimal in providing information access to woman in the process of selecting contraception. It can be seen that almost all of the woman said that they did not get information either from field officers (41.91%), from health facilities (39.45%), from village clinics (42.52%), and from pharmacists (38.00%).Implication to the fields: Based on the results of this study, there is a need for equal distribution of education in the selection of contraceptive methods to woman through optimizing the role of various health facilities, one of them through contraception officers, optimizing the use of mass media, especially television, radio and newspapers and magazines in disseminating information related to family planning.
How is the Effect of Health Services on Toddler Diarrhea?: Ecological Analysis in Indonesia Yuli Puspita Devi; Milla Herdayati; Muthmainnah; Mahdiyyah Husna Nihar; Imas Elva Khoiriyah; Az-Zahra Helmi Putri Rahayu
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17674

Abstract

Background: About 4 billion cases of toddler diarrhea occur worldwide each year. As many as 70% of toddler deaths in the world were caused by diarrheal infections. This study was intended to analyze the relationship of health services factors on the prevalence of diarrhea of infants in Indonesia.Methods: Ecological analysis was conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia report in 2018. All provinces were taken as samples. Apart from prevalence of children under five with diarrhea, 4 other variables analyzed as independent variables were, the availability of health workers, the coverage of diarrhea services and the coverage of oralit services to the patients, the coverage of zinc services to the patients, and the poverty factors in each provinces. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation and spearman test.Results: The results show from 34 provinces, the highest prevalence of toddlers is in the Papua Province. The results showed that the higher the percentage of poor people in the province, the higher the prevalence of diarrhea in toddlers (r=0.363). While the low availability of health resources, coverage of oralit use, and coverage of zinc use in patients were mostly occurring in provinces that had a high prevalence of toddler diarrhea. This means that there was an inverse relationship between the availability of health resources (r=-0.430), the coverage of oralit use (r=-0.149) and the coverage of zinc use in patients (r=-0.013) with the prevalence of diarrhea in toddlers.Conclusion: It was concluded that according to bivariate analysis on the prevalence of diarrhea of toddlers showed that increasing availability of health resources in the provinces can help to reduce the prevalence of toddlers by assuming other variables remain.
Analisis Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat dalam Menjalankan Peran Sebagai Peer Educator : Analysis of Supporting and Inhibiting Factors in Carrying Out the Role as a Peer Educator Ira Nurmala; Muthmainnah; Riris Diana Rachmayanti; Yuli Puspita Devi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 5: MAY 2023 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i5.2971

Abstract

Latar belakang: Program peer educator yang berada di berbagai sekolah Kota Surabaya menjadi suatu program inovasi untuk meningkatkan penerimaan dan keterlibatan remaja dalam menghadapi permasalahan teman sebaya, khususnya pada pemasalahan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung serta penghambat peer educator dalam pelaksanaan program peer educator. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di Sekolah Menengah Atas wilayah Surabaya yang terdiri dari 8 Sekolah Negeri dan 2 Sekolah Swasta. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 48 peer educator. Pemilihan lokasi tersebut didasarkan karena beberapa sekolah tersebut sudah terdapat peer educator. Penggalian data dilakukan melalui In-depth Interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) serta observasi. Analisis data menggunakan studi deskriptif dengan prosedur reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil: Hasil dari wawancara, FGD, maupun observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti kepada pihak sekolah menyatakan bahwa peer educator dalam menjalankan perannya masih minim terhadap dukungan, baik sekolah maupun pemerintah yang pada akhirnya hal tersebut menjadi penghambat bagi peer educator. Kesimpulan: Faktor penghambat yang dirasakan oleh siswa sebagai peer educator karena dukungan berupa fasilitas dari sekolah belum berjalan efektif, dan juga pemerintah yang dulu membawahi program ini sudah tidak lagi memberikan umpan balik sehingga hal tersebut menjadi faktor utama dalam menghambat peran siswa sebagai peer educator.
Efektivitas Media Edutainment Sebagai Strategi Penguatan Program Genre Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Malang Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Lutfi Agus Salim; Yuli Puspita Devi; Imas Elva Khoiriyah
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS) Perguruan Tinggi Mengabdi: Berkarya dan Berinovasi Untuk Membangun Masyarakat Semakin Tangguh di Mas
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Pandemi Covid-19 di awal tahun 2020 meningkatkan permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan kasus pernikahan dini yang disebabkan oleh premarital seks dan kehamilan tidak diinginkan remaja. Sekitar 49% dari 21 juta remaja perempuan usia 15-19 tahun di negara berkembang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Oleh karena itu berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mencegah permasalahan remaja tersebut mulai dari praktisi, akademisi maupun LSM. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa hampir 100% remaja terpapar dengan edukasi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan. Namun sebagian besar remaja menyatakan bahwa metode ini kurang efektif dan belum sesuai dengan karakteristik remaja saat ini bahkan remaja cenderung bosan dengan metode ceramah.Tujuan : Menganalisis efektivitas metode edutainment sebagai metode pelatihan bagi peer educator Remaja remaja di era pandemi.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimental. Keterlibatan sasaran sangat berperan penting dalam keberhasilan kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 50 siswa dari 2 sekolah SMP di Kabupaten Malang. Intervensi melalui aplikasi berbasis android, yaitu Aplikasi Konco SREGEP. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan melibatkan remaja dan berbagai stakeholder. Aplikasi ini dapat diakses responden dan responden dapat mengakses 13 materi secara bertahap (narsumber dari berbagai stakeholder). Setiap level materi terdapat prepost test. Kegiatan akses materi diberikan waktu selama 1 bulan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah wilcoxon test.Hasil Penelitian : Semua remaja yang menjadi peserta pelatihan terlibat aktif dalam setiap aktivitas pelatihan edutainment yang dilakukan melalui blended learning. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya diskusi dua arah dan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang materi yang ada dalam fitur aplikasi yang berbasis android. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan secara signifikan tentang pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, yaitu p=0,000 α=0.05.Kesimpulan : Edutainment merupakan salah satu strategi promosi kesehatan remaja yang efektif di era pandemi. Untuk menjaga efektifitas edutainment, remaja perlu dilibatkan dari awal sesuai kapasitasnya dalam merancang metode promosi kesehatan yang selaras dengan karakteristik, kebutuhan dan kapasitas remaja saat ini. Partisipasi remaja akan meningkat jika remaja merasa memiliki program dan mempunyai power untuk keberhasilan implementasi program.Keyword : Edutainment, Promkes, Remaja, Pandemi, Good Health, Well-being
Students’ Perception of Their Self-Efficacy by Being a “Hey Peer Educator” in Drug Abuse Prevention Nurmala, Ira; Salim, Lutfi Agus; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Devi, Yuli Puspita; Harris, Neil; Wiseman, Nicola; Nadia, Asma
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.I2.2024.180-187

Abstract

Background: Peer education programs provided in schools are one method to help prevent drug abuse; however, the effectiveness of these programs relies, in part, on their delivery to the population in need. Therefore, the effectiveness of the program relies on the self-efficacy of peer educators. The peer education program helps students to practice their skills as peer educators in avoiding drug abuse. Aims: This study aimed to explore the students’ self-efficacy as peer educators after being a peer educator in the peer education program. Methods: In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 45 student peer educators in Middle schools located in Surabaya, Indonesia. Results: Adolescents who acted as student peers perceived and experienced an improvement in their knowledge and ability to help their peers avoid drug abuse. Conclusion: The peer education program is perceived to improve students’ self-efficacy in counseling tasks, to learn analytical skills, and to maintain positive behavior.
Spatial study of the implementation of ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine citrate, and albendazole in an urban area Nafilata, Ikrimah; Supali, Taniawati; Wahyono, Tri Yunis Miko; Prihartono, Nurhayati Adnan; Hikmah, Kholisotul; Devi, Yuli Puspita
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i1.24822

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Studies on lymphatic filariasis (LF) in Indonesia have mostly focused on the disease determinants with limited focus on spatial-based and the determinants of implementing ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine citrate, and albendazole (IDA). This study aimed to identify the causes of program failure. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from November to December 2022 in nine urban villages with high endemic records and one sentinel village in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia. The analysis using Quantum Geographical Information System (QGIS) and Pearson correlation. Slum settlements were linked to the presence of open sewers (p=0.000; r=0.974) and overcrowding (p=0.033; r=0.672), while the first round of IDA medication adherence correlated with knowledge of medication (p=0.054; r=-0.623) and willingness to take the medication in the second round (p=0.051, r=0.603). Adverse effects of the treatment are strongly correlated with drug boredom from taking medication (p=0.003; r=0.828) and assistance from health workers (p=0.027; r=0.791). We identified gaps in slum settlements, open sewers, overcrowding and medication adherence, including low knowledge of medication, unwillingness to take second-round medication, adverse effects, and boredom with taking medication. We recommend effective strategies by engaging health education between health workers, local leaders, and private sectors as key to ensuring elimination program.
INFLUENCE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS ON WORKPLACE BEHAVIOR IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RECORDING AND REPORTING PATIENT SAFETY INCIDENTS AT X HOSPITAL IN SURABAYA Permatasari, Eska Distia; Devi, Yuli Puspita; Handriyanto, Candra Ferdian; Prameswari, Riski Dwi
Lux Mensana: Journal of Scientific Health Vol. 2 Issue 4 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jsh.v2i4.460

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Introductions. Work behavior is characterized by the implementation of recording and reporting patient safety incidents in accordance with applicable procedures. The problem in this research is the delay in recording and reporting patient safety incidents at Hospital This research aims to analyze the influence of organizational factors (perceived organizational support, organizational culture, ethical work climate, and trust in management) on workplace behavior in the implementation of IKP recording and reporting at Hospital X Surabaya. Method. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in 35 work units at Hospital X Surabaya involving 77 work unit members as informants. Primary data collection using a questionnaire was carried out to measure all variables. Meanwhile, workplace behavior is measured using primary data using a questionnaire supported by using secondary data in the form of IKP reports. Meanwhile, workplace behavior is measured using primary data using a questionnaire supported by using secondary data in the form of Patient Safety Incident reports. Results & Analysis. The research results show that there are variables that have a p-value smaller than 0.05. Caring (dummy variable) from the ethical work climate variable (p-value=0.002). Conclusion. There are several recommendations given based on the results of this research. First, increasing cooperation between work unit members who support patient safety behavior related to recording and reporting patient safety incidents. Second, develop programs and policies related to the implementation of recording and reporting patient safety incidents.
Factors Associated with Wash Behavior Using Theory Of Planned Behaviour Among Adolescents in Islamic Boarding School Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Azzahra, Shoffiyah Hanin; Pratiwi, Damai Arum; Nurmala, Ira; Lin, Chung-Ying; Devi, Yuli Puspita; Nadia, Asma; Restuti, Dini Yulia
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.1.37-43

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Background: The behavior of Handwashing with Soap (HWWS) is a method of hand hygiene maintenance that protects oneself and those around from diseases. However, the habit of washing hands with soap might not be a routine practice among adolescent students in maintaining daily personal hygiene. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to HWWS behavior among the students of Islamic boarding school based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Method: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 104 students, aged 10 to 21 years old (53 male and 51 female) selected purposively. The data analysis conducted to assess the strength of relationships between four elements in the TPB and HWWS behavior as well using the contingency coefficient and Spearman correlation. Result: The results of the study show that behavioral intention was strongly associated with HWWS behavior (C = 0.609, p < 0.001). Meanwhile, the four TPB elements had moderate level of associations (C = 0.484 – 0.594, p < 0.001). To conclude, efforts are needed to improve HWWS facilities and strengthen HWWS behavior through programs tailored to the students' characteristics and needs.
Gambaran Spasial Hubungan antara Faktor Lingkungan dan Ekonomi dengan Stunting Balita di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Nashriyah, Siti Fadhilatun; Makhful, Martya Rahmaniati; Devi, Yuli Puspita
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Spatial : Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.232.01

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Background: The President through Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 is committed to accelerating the reduction of stunting in Indonesia. The stunting priority areas also continue to be increased from year to year. In Indonesia, East Nusa Tenggara Province is the province with the highest prevalence of stunting, namely 37.8% in 2021. Objective: To find out the spatial picture and the correlation between environmental factors and economic factors with the prevalence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2021. Methods: The research design is an ecological study with a spatial approach. This study uses secondary data in the form of reports issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health (SSGI: Indonesian Nutritional Status Study) and the BKKBN (PK: Family Data Collection) in 2021 with district/city-level analysis units in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Data analysis used a correlation test and mapping was carried out using the QGIS 2.8.1 application. Results: The prevalence of stunting in NTT Province tends to be high in the eastern part while the risk factors for stunting (unfavorable environment and economy) tend to be high in the western part. The correlation test showed that the correlation between the prevalence of stunting and the poor was 0.165 (p = 0.463); with inadequate latrines of 0.420 (p = 0.052); and with inadequate drinking water sources of 0.426 (p = 0.048).
Spatial Analysis of Stunting Prevalence According to Family Data Collection Indicators in Indonesia Devi, Yuli Puspita; Herdayati, Milla; Makful, Martya Rahmaniati; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Ekoriano, Mario; Ruwandasari, Nurvita; Mardiah, Kholifatul
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 3: MARCH 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i3.6931

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Introduction: Stunting is malnutrition in children that reduces productivity and susceptibility to degenerative diseases. In 2021, West Java Province recorded the highest stunting prevalence on Java Island. We analyzed the distribution and risk factors for the prevalence of stunting in the West Java Province by considering spatial effects. Methods: This study was ecologically designed using a spatial approach. Data were obtained from Studi Status Gizi Indonesia/Indonesian Nutritional Status Study and Pendataan Keluarga/Family Data Collection, which will be released in 2021 especially in West Java. Data analysis was conducted using a spatial error model (SEM) in GeoDa, and stunting prevalence mapping was performed using QGIS (Quantum geographic information system) 2.1.8 version. Results: No spatial correlation was identified for stunting prevalence in West Java Province in 2021. However, a spatial correlation was observed in the residual value of the determinants of stunting prevalence. SEM analysis showed that the proportion of low-income families, inadequate drinking water sources, unmet needs, inactive Bina Keluarga Balita/Toddler Family Development, unwanted pregnancies, family planning, and limited access to internet-based information had a significant effect on stunting prevalence. Conclusion: This study provides suggestions for increased focus on addressing environmental problems in rural areas and overcoming poverty in all districts/cities in West Java Province which was the province with the highest number of population.