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Analisis Situasi Penerapan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Puskesmas Di Wilayah Jakarta Barat Tahun 2018 Putri Handayani; Ahmad Irfandi
Indonesian of Health Information Management Journal (INOHIM) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): INOHIM
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Esa Unggul

AbstractOccupational health efforts for informal sector workers are things that need special attention. These efforts need to be done considering informal sector workers also have the same risk of experiencing work accidents and occupational diseases such as those faced by workers in large industries. This study aims to analyze the situation of the application of occupational health in Puskesmas in West Jakarta in 2018 through the approach of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the implementation of occupational health efforts in the West Jakarta Work Area Health Center. In this study the authors use content analysis methods to find out specifically the situation that exists in each health center. Based on the results of the study it was found that all Puskesmas in the West Jakarta area when the research was carried out had applied Occupational Health Efforts in the form of Pos UKK, but in practice there were many things that were still constraints and obstacles such as specific HR needs in the area of Occupational Health and Safety, lack of procedures clear technicalities related to the implementation of occupational health efforts in each Pos UKK, and not all workers in the informal sector have good knowledge and understanding of occupational health and safety risks.Keywords: program, occupational health, pos UKKAbstrakUpaya kesehatan kerja pada pekerja sektor informal merupakan hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Upaya tersebut perlu dilakukan mengingat pekerja sector informal juga memiliki risiko yang sama untuk mengalami kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja seperti yang dihadapi oleh pekerja di industry besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis situasi penerapan kesehatan kerja pada Puskesmas di Wilayah Jakarta Barat tahun 2018 melalui pendekatan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pelaksanaan upaya kesehatan kerja di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Jakarta Barat. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode analisis konten untuk mengetahui secara spesifik situasi yang ada pada masing-masing puskesmas. BErdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa seluruh puskesmas di wilayah Jakarta Barat saat penelitian dilakukan sudah menerapkan Upaya Kesehatan Kerja dalam bentuk Pos UKK, Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat banyak hal yang masih menjadi kendala dan hambatan seperti kebutuhan SDM yang spesifik membidangi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, belum adanya prosedur teknis yang jelas terkait pelaksanaan upaya kesehatan kerja di masing-masing Pos UKK, serta belum semua pekerja di sector informal memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik tentang risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja.Kata Kunci: program, kesehatan kerja, pos UKK

EFFECTIVENESS OF B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) SELF-QUARANTINE Veza Azteria; Ahmad Irfandi; Erna Veronika
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i1.6741

Patients who self-quarantine were carried out to break the chain from the spread of the COVID-19 virus, but a new problem arose: solid medical B3 waste originating from these patients. If this B3 medical waste is not managed properly, it can potentially transmit and be contaminated by infectious substances. Management of infectious waste from self-quarantine patients was minimal because most people did not know about it, and there was a lack of infrastructure from the government. Therefore the researchers were interested in researching the management of B3 waste, substantial B3 waste, from people who carried out Covid-19 self-quarantine. This study aimed to determine the community's effectiveness in managing solid medical B3 waste from COVID-19 self-quarantine activities. Using the snowball sampling method and cross-sectional design, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between Attitude (P Value = 0.000), Knowledge (P value = 0.006), Age (P Value = 0.019), Gender (P value = 0.000), Occupation (P value = 0.000) and Education (P value = 0.04) on community behavior in managing B3 medical waste during the Covid-19 self-quarantine period. Management of Solid B3 Medical Waste from self-quarantine has not been effective since its application is still low, and local drop boxes were not available as temporary shelters for B3 waste.

EFFECTIVENESS OF B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) SELF-QUARANTINE Veza Azteria; Ahmad Irfandi; Erna Veronika
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i1.6741

Patients who self-quarantine were carried out to break the chain from the spread of the COVID-19 virus, but a new problem arose: solid medical B3 waste originating from these patients. If this B3 medical waste is not managed properly, it can potentially transmit and be contaminated by infectious substances. Management of infectious waste from self-quarantine patients was minimal because most people did not know about it, and there was a lack of infrastructure from the government. Therefore the researchers were interested in researching the management of B3 waste, substantial B3 waste, from people who carried out Covid-19 self-quarantine. This study aimed to determine the community's effectiveness in managing solid medical B3 waste from COVID-19 self-quarantine activities. Using the snowball sampling method and cross-sectional design, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between Attitude (P Value = 0.000), Knowledge (P value = 0.006), Age (P Value = 0.019), Gender (P value = 0.000), Occupation (P value = 0.000) and Education (P value = 0.04) on community behavior in managing B3 medical waste during the Covid-19 self-quarantine period. Management of Solid B3 Medical Waste from self-quarantine has not been effective since its application is still low, and local drop boxes were not available as temporary shelters for B3 waste.

Survei Jentik Aedes Sp, Pengetahuan dan Perilaku 3M Plus Masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Barat Erna Veronika; Meithyra Melviana Simatupang; Ahmad Irfandi; Mayumi Nitami
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.776

Background of Study: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by the dengue virus which is carried by the Aedes sp mosquito as a vector. Environmental conditions and community behaviour are the factors that influence the spread of this infection. Therefore, the efforts to control DHF in the community are carried out with the movement to eradicate mosquito nests through the 3M Plus program. In 2020, West Java Province recorded the highest cases of DHF in Indonesia, so it was catagorized as red zone and became the dengue endemic area. This study aimed to describe the presence larvae of Aedes sp, the community's knowledge dan behaviour about 3M Plus in West Java ProvinceMethods: This descriptive study used a cross sectional design, conducted in West Java Province in 2020. The sample of this study as many as 136 households and was selected using purposive sampling technique.Results: The results showed that 77.2% of the community's knowledge level of 3M plus was catagorized as good, 51.5% of the people implemented 3M Plus, and no mosquito larvae were found in 72.8% of the respondents' housesConclusion: The majority of the community had good knowledge and had implemented the 3M Plus program with results showing that in most of the community's homes no larvae were found. It is suggested to the community to regularly monitor larvae around their homes.Keywords: Dengue fever; Larva survey; 3M plus; Water container

Gerakan Masyarakat Mencegah Penyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus Ahmad Irfandi; Fierdania Yusvita; Erna Veronika
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Volume 6 No 4 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i4.9031

ABSTRAK Demam berdarah merupakah masalah penyakit yang ditularkan oleh vector nyamuk Aedes aegypty yang terjadi terutama di Negara-negara berkembang. Masalah DBD terjadi ketika pergantian musim hujan ke kemarau dimana banyak terdapat tempat penampungan air. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan gerakan masyarakat dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mencegah DBD dengan 3M Plus. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pemberian leaflet, dan gotong royong memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini berdasarkan pre test diketahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan prnyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus sebesar 81,45% dan hasil post test sebesar 93,45%. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan sebesar 12,09%. Dengan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD dan diharapkan gerakan 3M Plus bisa berdampak terhadap kasus DBD yang menurun. Kata Kunci: Gerakan, Mencegah DBD, 3M Plus ABSTRACT Dengue fever is a disease problem that is transmitted by the Aedes aegypty mosquito vector which occurs mainly in developing countries. The DHF problem occurs when the rainy season changes to dry season where there are many water reservoirs. The purpose of this community service is to carry out community movements by increasing public knowledge in preventing DHF with 3M Plus. This community service method is carried out by health counseling and giving leaflets, and mutual cooperation to improve environmental conditions. The results of this community service based on the pre-test found that the level of public knowledge about DHF disease prevention with 3M Plus was 81.45% and the post-test results were 93.45%. So that there is an increase in public knowledge before and after counseling by 12.09%. With these results, it can be concluded that counseling on prevention of DHF with 3M Plus is quite effective in increasing public knowledge about prevention of DHF and it is hoped that the 3M Plus movement will have an impact on decreasing DHF cases. Keywords: Movement, Prevent Dengue, 3M Plus

Identifikasi Bahaya dan Risiko K3 Pada UMKM Pembuatan Tahu UG Priangan di Bojongsari Tahun 2023 Getar Millennium Udara; Rini Handayani; Putri Handayani; Ahmad Irfandi
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v1i4.2460

There are several strategies available to manage risk, including shifting responsibility to others, avoiding potential hazards, reducing the severity of negative outcomes, or choosing to accept and deal with the consequences to some or all extent. As the first step in implementing OHS. This research aims to identify OHS hazards and risks in UG Priangan tofu-making MSMEs in Bojongsari 2023. The type of research is semi-quantitative with primary data collection through in-depth interviews with 3 informants and observation. The data that has been obtained is processed and analyzed descriptively. The results of hazard identification found 6 types of hazards, namely mechanical hazards from slippery floors, electrical hazards from machine use, physical hazards from noise from the sound of steam pressure, chemical hazards from soybean water and seed water (vinegar acid), ergonomic hazards from repetitive movements, and psychosocial hazards from working hours. The risks found were 10 risks of work accidents and 15 risks of occupational diseases. It is recommended for business owners to provide information about the risks of work processes, tools, and materials in the workplace and conduct OHS risk assessments.

FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSONAL HIGIENE PADA PENJAMAH DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) DI DESA MEKARSARI TAHUN 2024 Suci Liqi AA Zandya; Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar; Ahmad Irfandi; Eka Cempaka Putri
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Desa Mekarsari terletak di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, Jumlah keseluruhan depot air minum isi ulang yang ada di Desa Mekarsari sebanyak 30 depot air minum isi ulang. Berdasarkan hasil studi yang dilakukan Puskesmas Mekarsari terhadap 15 Penjamah depot air minum isi ulang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mekarsari ada 14 Penjamah DAMIU yang tidak menerapkan personal higiene dengan sesuai standar. Berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap 15 karyawan Penjamah depot, terdapat 12 karyawan tidak mencuci tangan sebelum melayani konsumen dan tidak merawat kuku serta kebersihan tangan dan kaki. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode Cross-Sectional Study atau Studi Potong-Lintang. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini yakni seluruh Penjamah Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang dan Penjamah DAMIU yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Mekarsari yaitu sebanyak 30 Penjamah DAMIU dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil dan Pembahasan : Berdasarkan analisis statistik Uji Chi-square hubungan pengetahuan dengan personal higiene diperoleh p-value = 0,821 dengan ???? = 0,05, hubungan pendidikan dengan personal higiene diperoleh p-value = 0,004 dengan ???? = 0,05, hubungan masa kerja dengan personal higiene diperoleh p-value = 0,026 dengan ???? = 0,05, dan tidak ada hubungan sikap dengan personal higiene diperoleh p-value = 0,058 dengan ???? = 0,05. Kesimpulan : tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan personal higiene, ada hubungan pendidikan dengan personal higiene, ada hubungan masa kerja dengan personal higiene, dan tidak ada hubungan sikap dengan personal higiene. Saran : Bagi Penjamah DAMIU agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya terkait personal hygiene serta sanitasi DAMIU. Cara yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan mengikuti webinar atau pelatihan yang tersedia di platform digital, atau bisa mengikuti pelatihan terkait personal higiene yang diadakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan setempat. Bagi pemilik atau pengelola DAMIU agar menyediakan sarana untuk menerima kritik dan saran dari pelanggkan atau konsumen.

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman Pada Pekerja Konstruksi Di Proyek Power House Mainline 1 PT Nindya Citra Kharisma KSO Tahun 2023 Natasya Hayatusyifa; Rini Handayani; Cut Alia Kemala Muda; Ahmad Irfandi
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): GJMI - AGUSTUS
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v2i8.813

Perilaku tidak aman terjadi karena dua hal, faktor internal seperti motivasi dan persepsi, serta faktor eksternal seperti peraturan, pengawasan, ketersediaan APD dan komunikasi. Konstruksi merupakan salah satu industri yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi terjadinya kecelakaan yang dapat menimbulkan luka-luka, penyakit, hilangnya hari kerja, kematian, maupun kerugian perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor berisiko perilaku tidak aman serta faktor internal dan eksternal yang berhubungan dengan unsafe action (perilaku tidak aman) pada pekerja konstruksi proyek Rel Kreta Api oleh PT. Nindya Citra Kharisma, KSO, tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel diperoleh secara total sampling/sampling dari jumlah sampel sebanyak 73 pekerja/tukang bangunan. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 29 (39.7%) berisiko tinggi berperilaku tidak aman dan 44 (60.3%) berisiko rendah berperilaku tidak aman. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (P value=0,031), sikap (P value=1,000), pengawasan (P value=0,092) dengan perilaku tidak aman (unsafe action) pada pekerja konstruksi PT.Nindya Citra Kharisma ,KSO. Adapun saran yang ditujukan kepada pihak perusahaan adalah mengikut sertakan petugas HSE ataupun pekerja dalam seminar ataupun pelatihan K3, Membuat peraturan secara tertulis kepada pekerja agar pekerja dapat menerapkan peraturan pada saat bekerja.

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